...Chapter 7 Cultural Diversity in Cross-Border Alliances Susan E . Jackson Randall S . Schuler Introduction Increasingly, firms are using cross-border alliances to strengthen and maintain their position in the market place . Although often seen as a relatively fast and efficient way to expand into new markets and incorporate new technologies, the success of cross-border alliances is by no means assured . To the contrary, such alliances often fall short of their stated goals and objectives . While some failures can be explained by financial and market factors, the failure of others can be traced to neglected human resource issues and activities associated with managing the cultural diversity present in these organizations . This chapter describes the special challenges that cultural diversity creates for effectively managing human resources within cross-border alliances . Drawing upon the extensive literature regarding the management of domestic alliances and domestic diversity, we offer suggestions for how human resource management practices might be used to improve the success of cross-border alliances . Regardless of industry, it appears that it has become all but impossible in our global environment for firms to successfully compete without growing and expanding through deals that result in cross-border alliances (CBAs) (Lucenko, 2000) . In some industries, e .g., insurance, cross-border alliances provide a means for moving into new markets . In other...
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...The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0953-4814.htm Leadership style and entrepreneurial change The Centurion operation at Philips Electronics Luchien Karsten University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Leadership style 73 Sjoerd Keulen University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Ronald Kroeze Free University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and Rik Peters University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to look at the role of the top and middle management of the Philips organization during the transition from one type of organizational change to another in the 1990s and the role the history of the organisation played in this process. Design/methodology/approach – The paper analysis is based on historical records, literature and interviews with former Philips top managers. Findings – The paper shows that Philips’ leaders used different styles of leadership to create a deliberate atmosphere and willingness to change. The final emergent transformation, however, could only sufficiently materialise while it rejuvenated existing management concepts like Quality Management. The success was partly based on the fact that these concepts played a historical role in the Philips organisation. Originality/value – The paper adds the historical style approach to leadership research and pays attention to the important role of the organization’s history...
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...The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0953-4814.htm Leadership style and entrepreneurial change The Centurion operation at Philips Electronics Leadership style 73 Luchien Karsten University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Sjoerd Keulen University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Ronald Kroeze Free University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and Rik Peters University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to look at the role of the top and middle management of the Philips organization during the transition from one type of organizational change to another in the 1990s and the role the history of the organisation played in this process. Design/methodology/approach – The paper analysis is based on historical records, literature and interviews with former Philips top managers. Findings – The paper shows that Philips’ leaders used different styles of leadership to create a deliberate atmosphere and willingness to change. The final emergent transformation, however, could only sufficiently materialise while it rejuvenated existing management concepts like Quality Management. The success was partly based on the fact that these concepts played a historical role in the Philips organisation. Originality/value – The paper adds the historical style approach to leadership research and pays attention to the important role of the organization’s history during processes...
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...GUIDEBOOK FOR FACILITATING SMALL BUSINESS TEAM ARRANGEMENTS SEPTEM BER 2007 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OFFICE OF SMALL BUSINESS PROGRAMS Contents Preface .......................................................................................................... v Chapter 1 Introduction................................................................................... 1 GROWTH OF TEAMING .................................................................................................. 1 GROWTH OF CONTRACT CONSOLIDATION ....................................................................... 1 PURPOSE .................................................................................................................... 2 STRUCTURE OF THIS GUIDEBOOK .................................................................................. 2 Chapter 2 Challenges of Consolidation and Bundling to Small Business............................................................................................... 4 CONSOLIDATION ........................................................................................................... 4 BUNDLING .................................................................................................................... 5 Diversity, Size, and Specialized Nature of the Requirement................................. 6 Aggregate Dollar Value ........................................................................................ 6 Geographical Dispersion of the...
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... 9 The Accident Report 11 Accident prevention 13 Accident investigation. An unplanned, unwanted, but controllable event which disrupts the work process and causes injury to people. Most everyone would agree that an accident is unplanned and unwanted. The idea that an accident is controllable might be a new concept. An accident stops the normal course of events and causes property damage or personal injury, minor or serious, and occasionally results in a fatality. Who will conduct accident investigation? Management Management is responsible for planning and developing the system, and has the authority to enforce the program. In general, management will develop investigation forms and procedures. In the same time management will provide training to supervisors and members of the safety committee. They will review accident reports and trends and perform periodic program evaluations. Supervisors...
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...| Components of SWOT Analysis | 5 | 2 | Components to be considered in PESTLE Analysis | 8 | 3 | Macro Environmental Forces Impacting any Organization | 10 | 4 | Modes of Entry for International Businesses | 11 | 5 | Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions- Comparison between Thailand and Norway | 17 | Introduction The globalization of the world economy has prompted organizations to expand their business market ventures. One of the strategies through which an organization can expand their business in the international context is by operation as a multinational company (MNC). The characteristic of a MNC is that it operates in multiple countries. The transformation towards adaptation of the MNC strategy has been due to the advantages the organization can benefit from compared to the other strategies. With the advent of improved communication and the advancement of technology, organizations such as Telenor have been able to expand their operations in multiple countries. (Hollinshead, 2010) Telenor is one of the world’s largest mobile and telecommunication providers, which spand across 11 different markets, comprising of over 148 million subscribers. With a strong foothold in Central & Eastern Europe and the Asian markets, Telenor has established themselves as a top 500 global corporation by...
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...North South University School of Business Project on: HRM issues of Unilever Bangladesh Limited Course: Mgt-351, Sec-8 Submitted To: Naureen Khan Submitted By: 1. Mohammad Maruf Ahmed ID 1130564030 2. Md.Khairul Amin Bhuiyan 3. Anirban Muhury 1310476030 4. H.M. Tanjim 1220215030 Work done by members Name | work | Pages | Mohammad Maruf Ahmed | Executive summery to selection process | 3-16 | Md.Khairul Amin Bhuiyan | Orientation, Training and Development | 17-20 | Anirban Muhury | Appraisal and compensation method | 21-25 | H.M. Tanjim | Grievance and recommendation | 25-30 | Table of content Content | Page | Introduction | 4 | Unilever Bangladesh | 5 | Management structure of Unilever | 7 | Recruitment | 10 | Selection | 14 | Training and Development | 18 | Appraisals and Compensation | 21 | Grievance | 24 | Recommendation | 28 | Conclusion | 30 | Reference | 31 | Executive Summary This report provides an analysis of Human Resource Management issues of the world’s leading fast moving consumer goods company Unilever Bangladesh Limited. In this competitive business era, there are so many strategy related to Human Resource (HR). We tried our best to prove that the UBL utilizes those strategies in order to exploit its human resource. We tried to demonstrate...
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...Around The Corner A. Project Scope Statement We aim to provide consumers in the Buckhead area with a healthy, delicious and convenient breakfast meal. We will give people the ability to eat their breakfast foods. This project will span over one year. This one-year will include planning, assessing, gathering materials, execution, control and evaluation, and finally, modification. Our coffee shop Around the Corner already has a standing presence in Buckhead as a popular go-to spot for customers to get satisfy their caffeine cravings and socialize. We want to integrate a breakfast menu into already established coffee shop to attract more customers and expand our business. B. Time, Cost, Performance Trade-off Assessment 1. Cost Estimates Direct costs: Materials, Labor & Equipment a) Increased store hours (morning hours) = additional labor Payroll: Two Shifts: 7-3 & 3-11. Total 8 employees: 4 cooks @ $12.00/hr. and 4 waitresses @ $9.00/hr. = $3360/week b) Cost of new kitchen equipment: 1) Griddle- $700 2) Toaster Ovens: $500 3) Bread Steamer: $800 4) Cook Top: $800 5) Cold Well: $2000 6) Panini Grill: $300 7) Waffle Maker: $500 8) Small wares: $700 c) Weekly Breakfast Food Costs: $2,100 Indirect Costs: Advertising, Cleaning supplies, Utilities, Office equipment a) Advertising expense to promote breakfast - (Paper menu’s, weekly ads in local...
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...British Food Journal Packaging design: creating competitive advantage with product packaging Bo Rundh Article information: Downloaded by IQRA UNIVERSITY At 08:47 19 April 2016 (PT) To cite this document: Bo Rundh, (2009),"Packaging design: creating competitive advantage with product packaging", British Food Journal, Vol. 111 Iss 9 pp. 988 - 1002 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00070700910992880 Downloaded on: 19 April 2016, At: 08:47 (PT) References: this document contains references to 28 other documents. To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com The fulltext of this document has been downloaded 15152 times since 2009* Users who downloaded this article also downloaded: (2013),"The influence of visual packaging design on perceived food product quality, value, and brand preference", International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol. 41 Iss 10 pp. 805-816 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-12-2012-0113 (1990),"Packaging as a Retail Marketing Tool", International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 20 Iss 8 pp. 29-30 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000000372 (1996),"Packaging, marketing, logistics and the environment: are there trade-offs?", International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 26 Iss 6 pp. 60-72 http:// dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600039610125206 Access to this document was granted through an Emerald subscription provided by emerald-srm:546149...
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...[pic] STATE GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS FOR INFORMATION SECURITY ASSESSMENT SERVICES (ISAS) RFP NUMBER: 427.04-107-08 |CONTENTS | |SECTION | | |1 |INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………….3 | |2 |RFP SCHEDULE OF EVENTS………………………………………………………………..................................6 | |3 |PROPOSAL REQUIREMENTS………………………………………………………………7 | |4 |GENERAL REQUIREMENTS & CONTRACTING INFORMATION………………….…..9 | |5 |PROPOSAL EVALUATION & CONTRACT AWARD…………………………………....13 | | | |RFP ATTACHMENTS: | | ...
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...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM). 1) WHAT IS HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT? Human resource management (HRM) is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization's most valued assets - the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business.The terms "human resource management" and "human resources" (HR) have largely replaced the term "personnel management" as a description of the processes involved in managing people in organizations. Human Resource management is evolving rapidly. Human resource management is both an academic theory and a business practice that addresses the theoretical and practical techniques of managing a workforce. The Human Resources Management (HRM) function includes a variety of activities, and key among them is deciding what staffing needs you have and whether to use independent contractors or hire employees to fill these needs, recruiting and training the best employees, ensuring they are high performers, dealing with performance issues, and ensuring your personnel and management practices conform to various regulations. Activities also include managing your approach to employee benefits and compensation, employee records and personnel policies. Usually small businesses (for-profit or nonprofit) have to carry out these activities themselves because they can't yet afford part- or full-time help...
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...Writing business plans and marketing strategy can be simple. See the free business plan and marketing plan sample/template. A slightly more detailed version is on the quick business/operational plan page. Business planning might appear very complex but in essence its common sense, and begins with some very simple business start-up principles. To explore personal direction and change (for example for early planning of self-employment or new business start-up) see the passion-to-profit exercise and template on the teambuilding exercises page. Planning a new business or business project must at some stage address a few financial details, and challenges and opportunities relating to modern technology, the internet, websites, etc. However the techniques of how to write strategic business plans (or a strategic marketing plan) remain basically straight-forward. Business planning and marketing strategy are mostly common-sense and logic, based on cause and effect. Here are tips, examples, techniques, tools and a process for writing a marketing strategy, business and sales plans, to produce effective results. This free online guide explains how to put together a marketing strategy, basic business plan, and a sales plan, including free templates and examples, such as the Ansoff and Boston matrix tools. New pages are being added soon on advertising, sales promotion, PR (public relations) and press releases, sales enquiry lead generation, advertising copy-writing, internet...
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...Internship Report On Strategies of Human Resource: A Study On Grameenphone Ltd. Submitted To Mr. ShowvonickDatta Lecturer BRAC University Submitted By Salma Sultana Masters of Business Administration (MBA) Id# 10364060 Submission Date: 1 /12 /2013 1 INTERNSHIP RESEARCH REPORT ON ‘Strategies of Human resource: A Study of Grameenphone Limited.’ 2 September , 2013 Mr. ShowvonickDatta Lecturer Brac University Dhaka, Bangladesh Subject: Letter of Transmittal Dear Sir, Attached please find the internship report entitled ‘Strategies of Human Resource: A Study On Grameenphone Ltd’ I have done my internship in Grameenphone Limited during three months attachment period. I did the internship study as a part of my job. The report focuses on the HR (Human Resource Management) strategies of Grameenphone Limited. This report has been submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration (MBA), Major in Human Resource Management, Faculty of Business Administration. I hope the report meets your expectation. I will be glad to answer any queries regarding the study and report. Thanking You Sincerely, Salma Sultana ID: 10364060 MBA, Faculty of Business Administration Brac University 3 Letter of Endorsement The Internship Research Report entitled “Strategies of Human Resource: A Study On Grameenphone Ltd.” has been submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree...
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...Section 1 Organizational Culture: set of artifacts, values and assumption that emerge from the interaction of organizational members Open social system operating a dynamic environment. CRITERIA to identify something as culture: 1. Deeply felt or held 2. Commonly intelligible 1. Accessible to a cultural group Organization = Ordered and purposeful interaction among people. Purposeful, because its members produce (supero-rdinative) goal-directed activities. Organizational communication is a continuous process through which organizational members create, maintain and change the organization. (it includes business communication) N.B. All organizational members take place in it; messages are produced to create a shared meaning of messages, but it is not always achieved. Those messages vary in form according to various factors (power distances, roles, goal, method, non-verbal), and to be fully understood have to be considered in their contexts Culture: "the collective programming if the mind that DISTINGUISHES the members of one group tor category of people from another" (Hofstede 2001) Is both a process and a product; is confining (imitates groups) and facilitating (gives us a way to better understand what is happening) Cultural Symbol = physical indicators of organizational life (Rafaeli & Worline 2000) ARTIFACTS: visible/tangible, are also part of them norms, standards, customs and social convention. Norms: pattern of behaviors or communication...
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...Internship Report On Strategies of Human Resource: A Study On Grameenphone Ltd. Submitted To Mr. ShowvonickDatta Lecturer BRAC University Submitted By Salma Sultana Masters of Business Administration (MBA) Id# 10364060 Submission Date: 1 /12 /2013 1 INTERNSHIP RESEARCH REPORT ON ‘Strategies of Human resource: A Study of Grameenphone Limited.’ 2 September , 2013 Mr. ShowvonickDatta Lecturer Brac University Dhaka, Bangladesh Subject: Letter of Transmittal Dear Sir, Attached please find the internship report entitled ‘Strategies of Human Resource: A Study On Grameenphone Ltd’ I have done my internship in Grameenphone Limited during three months attachment period. I did the internship study as a part of my job. The report focuses on the HR (Human Resource Management) strategies of Grameenphone Limited. This report has been submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration (MBA), Major in Human Resource Management, Faculty of Business Administration. I hope the report meets your expectation. I will be glad to answer any queries regarding the study and report. Thanking You Sincerely, Salma Sultana ID: 10364060 MBA, Faculty of Business Administration Brac University 3 Letter of Endorsement The Internship Research Report entitled “Strategies of Human Resource: A Study On Grameenphone Ltd.” has been submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration (MBA), Major in...
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