...Personality Analysis Dannielle Schilling Theories of Personality PSY/405 December 06, 2011 Jessica Robbins Personality Analysis Personalities are not an exact science and determining an individual’s personality can be subjective. Personalities change in situational behaviors and what one may consider to be the norm may change when uprooted from the norm. Humanistic theorists try to focus on the present and not look back on to the past to explain personality. Dispositional theorists focus on the uniqueness of an individual through his or her traits, which explain personality. Famous theorists of both approaches that this paper explores further are: Carl Rogers and Gordon Allport. Rogers spoke about healthy development in terms of how the individual perceived themselves, while Allport discussed personality in the characteristics of traits. Personalities can sometimes be described through behaviors and characteristics, product, and processes. Personalities have substance and are capable of change. Personality in situational behavior Personalities far from behaviorist viewpoints are not an exact science. Theorists agree that personalities usually are predictable. There is a portion of predictability that not consistent because of the freedom individuals possess. It is when the response to a situation is outside of what is typical that it becomes unpredictable. For example, a person who is generally calm and does not over-react is put into a traumatic...
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...RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF PERSONALITY Student’s name Prof’s name Course title Date The personality of an individual is not a static condition but rather a dynamic one which is affected by the environment as well as the nature of the individual. Changes in the personality of a person is inevitable especially in a continuously changing environment. That person requires new mechanisms to be able to cope with the environmental changes. However, some personalities are consistent even with these changes. The events we experience in our lives are very crucial in shaping our personalities.There are however other factors that were very crucial to the same. The most important of them all is culture. Culture is one of the most influential factors and is the values, beliefs and norms shared by a specific group of individuals. The way we behave and live in the society is influenced by our culture thus having a great impact in our personality development. This is evident with most people hailing from the same area have many similar personality traits (Kohler E, 2002). As a child I was naïve and always made several mistakes in life. Sometimes I would even try to do something I had been warned not to do just to know the reason for been denied that chance. Trusting individuals was a problem as the people I was open to were my parents and some close relatives. This trait has changed over time and nowadays I have close friends with whom I can share my troubles with within my age group. I...
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...Personality Theory Analysis Jesica Peterson PSY405 August 10, 2015 Patti Tolar Personality Theory Analysis There is no one single definition of personality; however, there are many different theories on how they develop. The description of personality given by Feist, Feist, and Roberts is that “personality is a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a person’s behavior” (p.4). Many different theorists have taken their own approach to this description and developed different theories as to why and how personality develops in each individual. Throughout this paper the two theories that will be discussed are Dispositional and Humanistic theories of personality. Dispositional Theory of Personality Dispositional theories of personality hold the assumption that each individual possess stable, long-lasting dispositions in order to portray specific behaviors (Westmont College, 2002). The dispositions that each person has appear in various and diverse situations. The display of disposition can help predict behaviors in future situations (Westmont College, 2002). Each individual has a different set of dispositions that imply uniqueness in that individual (Feist, Feist, & Roberts, 2013). Gordon Allport was a theorist who was best known for his trait theory of personality (Cherry, n/d). He developed his theory by searching through the dictionary for words that seemed to describe personality...
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...Retrospective Analysis of Personality Written By: Keisha G. Roberts Tulane University Dr. Bernard Curry PSY 105: Introduction to Psychology December 2, 2015 Abstract “Personality refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving. The study of personality focuses on two broad areas: One is understanding individual differences in particular personality characteristics, such as sociability or irritability. The other is understanding how the various parts of a person come together as a whole.” (Encyclopedia of Psychology) In this essay, I will explore the traits in my personality that have changed and the traits that have remained unchanged over the years. I will also explore how nature and nurture have shaped my personality, the inaccuracies and biases that I find and compare my findings to systematic studies that are considered more valuable than individual accounts. Retrospective Analysis of Personality As far back as I can remember, three personality traits stick out to me, being very observant, sarcastic and introverted. I was always very observant, quiet and shy. I didn’t have many friends as a kid due to me being so quiet. Now that I think about it, I never really wanted a lot of friends when I was younger. I was very mature for my age meaning, when other kids would be outside doing what most kids in those days did, I would be in my room curled up with a book or drawing. I watched how my peers would act, and most of...
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...I am an ISFJ too! The description described my personality and traits accurately. I went on another site to read about my type and the strengths and weaknesses were spot on! According to your post, this type accurately described your personality as well. This test should be used for supporting purposes only when hiring someone. It should not be used by itself to determine whether someone gets the job or not. I agree with your advantages and disadvantages concerning the test. The test results give you information about how you think and feel in your personal life and in your social life. It is in-depth with the answers, so it gives you more to think about. Another advantage is that these personality tests "are relatively inexpensive to administer...
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...In part two Cain discusses the difference between temperament and personality as well as a few theories and experiments. Temperament is biologically based behavioural and emotional patterns that are seen during infancy and early childhood, while personality is who you are after you have been exposed to personal experiences and cultural influences. In an experiment conducted by Jerome Kagan where he gathered a group of babies around four months old and made them look, see and smell different things, some being good some being bad and recorded their reactions. Around 20% cried and kicked their legs around and Kagan called them the “high- reactive” group and the other ones the “low-reactive” group. Kagan kept track of the kids throughout the...
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...Personality Analysis: Dispositional and Learning Theories PSY/405 August 30, 2012 Instructor Stacy Page Personality Analysis: Dispositional and Learning Theories The revision and analysis of personalities provides a restored knowledge for human behaviors and the progression in which individuals understand. Theorists had endeavored for a long time realizing further theoretical methodology. Gordon Allport researched the personalities of people for the reason that that methodology provide further meaning or characterization to individual distinctiveness and give emphasis to the distinctiveness of the person (Feist & Feist, 2009). Depicting a person with universal personality merely categorize individuals as a crowd or group. Nevertheless, Allport alleged to exactly distinguish an individual is through the means of being familiar with the individuals as personal. Individuality shows each individual be distinct and unique, no one person is alike in a way; for the reason that individuals have distinctive personalities and the capabilities to understand is atypical as well. Albert Bandura’s social cognitive theory observed the behavior in which individuals understand. Observational learning tolerates individuals to find out lacking actions or responsibilities (Feist & Feist, 2009). Principally people do find out through own encounters although learn as well from looking at different job and achievements of other people. Generally ...
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...I learned valuable information throughout the course of Personality Disorder. I feel that I have the knowledge to identify the symptoms of any of the ten personality disorders according to the DSM-V. I also have a good idea about the diagnosis and treatment. I am confident that I will be able to apply the concepts I learned in this course in my personal life since I now can recognize when an individual might be suffering from any of the disorders. Having this knowledge allows me to better understand others, and to be able to handle relationships in a different way. In the event I suspect someone is suffering from any of the disorders I would not hesitate to encourage that person to seek for professional help, as I know how important it is...
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...Personality can be best described as the set of, “behavior, feelings, and thoughts across time or across situations,” that can be attributed to a person (Twenge & Campbell, 2017). A personality disorder refers to a notable deviation from the norm in the usual personality patterns of an individual (Smith & Segal, 2017). Given this, affected people often experience a wide range of symptoms that can be attributed to different personality disorders, those of which can be loosely grouped into three categories: suspicious, emotional/impulsive, and anxious (Mind, 2016). Borderline personality disorder happens to be a subset of the emotional/impulsive category, and thus, it would not be unreasonable for one to presume it being distinguished by high...
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...Personality Analysis: Dispositional and Learning Theories Your Name Here PSY/405 Date Here Instructors Name Here Personality Analysis: Dispositional and Learning Theories Historically, behavioral scientists longed for a method by which they could gain a better understanding of the progression of human behavioral development. A group of such scientists believed that neglecting the study of the individual and focusing only on groups and behavioral generalities did a disservice to the individuality of every person (Feist & Feist, 2009). Gordon Allport was at the forefront of these scientists and emphasized the uniqueness of the individual (Feist & Feist, 2009). Allport and his dispositional theory, believed that people may display like characteristics, stubbornness, for example, but that two individuals displaying stubbornness are displaying differences of the same trait since, in the end, no two people are alike (Feist & Feist, 2009), and believed that using a person’s personal writings – letters, journals, or diaries – could provide a unique view of such individual uniqueness (Barenbaum, 1997). Individuality means just that – that each person is unique, distinctive, and unlike any other. Personalities are distinctive, belief systems are individual, and thought process unique. Albert Bandura’s social cognitive theory observed we are each singular moral agents, capable of influencing our lives within the constructs of social mechanisms (Bandura, 2001)...
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...The Myers-Briggs Personality Test is tool that helps analyze the make up of your personality. It analyzes how you interact with people, interpret data, make decisions, how we carry out those decisions. This paper is a commentary revealing my results and how the results understand my personality. I will also give my take on the results and what I have learned about organizational behavior that can help me at work, church, and home. Step 1: Results of Meyers-Briggs Test Introvert (3%) After completing the Meyer-Briggs Test and receiving my results, I was not surprised to see that I was scored as an introvert. According to the dictionary.com, an introvert is psychologically defined as, “a person characterized by concern primarily with his or...
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...Personality: Theories Chapter: Personality Theories 429 Personality: Theories What Is "Personality"? Psychologists' Usage of Personality Elements of Personality Techniques of Study Theories of Personality Trait Theories Psychoanalytic Theory Central elements of Psychoanalysis Psychoanalytic Personality Structure Instincts in Psychoanalysis Other Psychodynamic Theorists (Social-) Learning Theories Dollard/Miller's Stimulus-Response Theory B. F. Skinner and Personality as Behavior Bandura and Social Learning Self-Growth Theories Carl Rogers and Person-Centered Theory Maslow's Holistic Theory A Modern Theory of Personality: Big Five USING PSYCHOLOGY: What Determines Your Personality -Heredity? Environment? USING PSYCHOLOGY: What Determines Your Personality -Heredity and Environment REVIEW ACTIVITIES INTERESTED IN MORE? Personality: Theories WHAT'S THE ANSWER? "I'm really jealous of my sister. Here I am about to graduate, and I only made it into the Student Association this year. Sis's a freshman -- a frosh -- and she's already been elected." "Wilma, I know what you mean. My older brother was the same way. You know what your sister and my brother have in common? They've both got a lot of personality. Your sister kind of just radiates charm -- even for a first-year student! And Kirk's the same way: Everywhere he goes, people smile with him. He gushes at the right time, gets serious when he needs to, and always has a good word for everybody. He's just got a PSYCHOLOGY: ...
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...Schizotypal personality disorder is a personality disorder characterized by a need for social isolation, anxiety in social situations, odd behavior and thinking, and often unconventional beliefs (Rosell, Futterman, McMaster, Siever, 2014). People with this disorder feel extreme discomfort with maintaining close relationships with people, so they avoid forming them. Peculiar speech mannerisms and odd modes of dress are also diagnostic signs of this disorder. In some cases, people with SPD may react oddly in conversations, not respond, or talk to themselves. They frequently misinterpret situations as being strange or having unusual meaning for them; paranormal and superstitious beliefs are not uncommon. Such people frequently seek medical...
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...Personality disorders such as narcissism may not seem very harmful, but having high levels of narcissism may cause distress and pose various risks to the emotional and psychological health of individuals (Clifton, Turkheimer & Oltmanns, 2009; Panek, Nardis & Konrath, 2013). Narcissists form relationships to receive validation rather than forming lasting and intimate relationships (DeWall et al., 2011), this may negatively impact their ability to sustain healthy and mutually fulfilling relationships (Panek, Nardis & Konrath, 2013). Also, some individuals with high levels of aggression and narcissism may react with hostility when condemned or disagreed with, which could pose a threat to society (Panek, Nardis & Konrath, 2013). Thus, it is important to examine whether SNSs play a role in either the promotion of narcissistic behaviours or the maintenance of narcissistic behaviours. Narcissism and SNSs...
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...Personality Analysis: Humanist/Existential and Learning Theories Melanie Gruber PSY/405 Chalice Jenkins March 25, 2012 Personality Analysis: Humanist/Existential and Learning Theories When it comes to the definition of learning theories, it is often described as the process in which human beings learn. This also includes how an individual adapts to a relatively permanent behavioral change with a constant reminder of its potential (Feist & Feist 2000). The most noteworthy learning theories within this analysis include Bandura’s social cognitive theory, Skinner’s behaviorism, Rotter and Mischels cognitive social theory and lastly, Kelly’s psychology of personal constructs. Carl Rogers was known for his humanistic and existentialism theories while May and Maslow were able to adopt a holistic approach. This method was able to determine psychological health and human existence by means of value, responsibility, personal experience, spirituality, human potential and self-actualization (Colman, ed.,2010). Within the combined knowledge of learning and humanistic/existentialism theories, we are able to thoroughly understand the nature of human beings along with their developing personalities. Each stem from a reaction to external environments especially within the social structure; this is known to accommodate the prevailing affects of an individual’s own internal climate. Personality as it Affects Situational Behaviors Cognitive, environmental, and behavioral conditions...
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