...Running Head: Concept of Police Personality Paper Concept of Police Personality Paper John, Doe CJA/333 June 10, 2012 Instructor This paper is a position paper on the concept of police personality. The paper focuses on unique traits versus socialization and experience. In this paper, I select one viewpoint and explain why it makes the most sense to me. According to Twersky-Glasner (2005), kinds of people who apply for jobs as a police officer may have specific personality traits, such as authoritarianism, distrust, aggression, and self-doubt. These types of traits police agencies do not want to hire. However, they may not be able to avoid such hires because personality traits might develop through socialization and experience. A person who has the authoritarianism trait may have a huge influence on people. Along with that, an individual with the authoritarianism trait may also have the ability to take charge in circumstances that call for a firm, and self-confident, person to take over. However, this type of officer may not know when to stop being controlling. Individuals who have distrust traits may have disbelief, and mistrust issues when they encounters a person. Police officers with this kind of personality trait may experience negative effects on their career. One negative effect of the distrust trait is an officer might obtain quick readiness to fire a weapon, or behave with misuse of force. Some applicants display the aggression trait. People with...
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...Carl Jung: Key Concepts of Personality Theory and Application The degree to which one attains their own level of psychological development and understanding is often the product of an enduring and precarious pilgrimage bound by one of the most mystifying phenomenon’s known to mankind: the human mind. The ability to render complete understanding of the intricate workings of the mind has not only been cradled at the pentacle of research and academia for centuries, but is at the heart of each individual’s personal journey through life. The concept of understanding one's self can be as complex and overwhelming as trying to understand humanity as a whole; however, there have been many profound movements in thought and theory that conjure strong insight to how we may be able to achieve the ultimate meaning behind it all. Carl Gustav Jung, the founder of Analytical Psychology, went beyond rational thinking to discover the truth of one’s existence; by redirecting the purpose towards the concept of self knowledge, and by reshaping the concept of one’s Self. The nature of Jungian psychology is derived from mythological, mystical, and spiritual concepts which provided the framework for Carl Jung’s quest to develop a “science of the soul” (In lecture June 28, 2011, PSY 225 class, Professor C. Johnston). Jung created his own novel approach to understanding the human mind by cutting through the obscurity of reality and enthralling into a much deeper venture of transcendent enlightenment...
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...Najib Abd Ghaffar, Zurihanmi Zakariya Copyright: 2009 Title of the article: Relationship between Self Concepts and Personality and Students’ Academic Performance in Selected Secondary Schools Url: http://www.eurojournals.com/ejss_11_2_11.pdf Online Journal: European Journal of Social Sciences Yahaya, A., Ramli, J., Boon, Y., Ghaffar, M.N.A., & Zakariya, Z. (2009). Relationship between self concepts and personality and students’ academic performance in selected secondary schools. European Journal of Social Sciences, 11. Retrieved from http://www.eurojournals.com/ejss_11_2_11.pdf ABSTRACT: The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the self-concept and personality of students with academic achievement. The sample consists of 270 students from six secondary schools were chosen by using stratified randomly method in Kluang, Johor. The pilot study was done in order to determine the reliability and suitability of the questionnaires. Meanwhile Cronbach Alpha was used to determine the internal consistency of the questionnaires. The reliability value of Cronbach Alpha for the whole set of questionnaires used was 0.8432. The questionnaire for self-concept was modified from Tennessee Self-concept Scale that was created by Fitts (1971). Meanwhile the questionnaire for personality was modified from the Junior Eysenck Personality Inventory (JEPI) that was created by H. J. Eysenck (1967). The descriptive statistics such as frequency...
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...logic) and contributed to ones social order in society. (blog. tiptaplab.com). Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that governs the personality and its variations between individuals. The areas of focus include; construction of a coherent picture of the individual and their major psychological processes, investigation of individual psychological differences, investigation of human nature and psychological similarities between individuals. Personality also refers to someone’s public image (blog. tiptaplab.com). The word personality is a Latin word personae, which is the mask actors wore in ancient Greek plays. They changed personae to let audience know they were assuming different roles (www.reading fanatic.com). Key contributors of Personality There are several contributors to school of personality psychology who explore personality in different contexts. They include Gordon Alport, who believed personality is something within an individual that leads to characteristics of behaviour and thought. Carl Rogers on the other hand thought it is a self organized consistent pattern of perception of the I, me, that lies at the heart of an individual’s experience. B.F. Skinner was of the opinion that the word personality is not needed to understand human behaviour (Caprara & Cevone, 2000). The unconscious mind is one of the most notable contributions to the field of personality according to Sigmund Freud. His defence mechanism explanation is widely accepted...
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...Theories of personality is a tough inferior that covers a distant clothing of concepts. Before seizure this course, I fell I had a shapely understanding of personality theories that I had a wandering intention of Freud's theory, I had heard around the Hierarchy of needs, I knew about Ivan Pavlov and Pavlov's dog, and I had even taken the Myers-Briggs proof. Much to my hold, my superior knowledge hardly scratched the peripheral of all of the psychological muse diligence to the development of personalities and behaviors. Throughout the method, many separate individuality theories were scatter. My prior erudition of Freud's theory entailed knowledge of the id, ego, and superego as well as the ponder of the unaware. I learned that his supposition is called psychoanalysis and that there were many other theorists that expanded upon his concepts. Karen Horney, Alfred Adler, Carl Jung, and Erik Erikson all made significant contributions to psychoanalytic hypothesis. Horney's theory converge on ten neurotic needs that can be conglomerate into three coping strategies: compliance, intrusion, and withdrawal (Boeree, 2006). These three coping strategies aid the person to cope with the apprehension that is created by a neurotic need. Adler postulated an individual motivating force behind all of our manners and experiences that her termed “striving for perfection” (Boeree, 2006). This covers the desire we all have to reach our possibility. Jung provided a theory that encompasses both a teleological...
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...in the Mirror Measuring success is a difficult task, especially when it involves looking in the mirror. Personal reflection involves looking into the depths of one and giving an honest assessment of what is seen. Understanding what one can do and knowing limitations can lead to maximization of abilities in other aspects of life. This paper will analyze and explain my personality. Topics will include a definition of personality, concepts that explain my personality and features, and personality tests. Several measurements, such as money or religion, divide humans and place them into different categories. The uniqueness of personality is that it separates people by whom they are and their actions. Personality is the ever evolving totality of characteristics, behaviors, and traits that distinctively define a particular person. Some personality traits are hereditary and others evolve as a person develops depending on their exposure to different aspects of life. The subconscious, biology, level of interaction, and environment of an individual all help shape a personality. Many of the key personality features that define me come from my biology and my interaction with my environments. Athletics are a feature that comes from my parents. My mother played basketball and my father ran track, wrestled, played basketball, and football throughout high school and college. Playing or discussing basketball is a dream job along with a general like for almost every sport. Many...
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...Personality Reflection Many people question what personality is and how personality is determined and measured. All human beings are born with a unique personality, which develops and matures similarly to physical growth, and the degree of development and maturity is contingent upon environment and upbringing. This paper will reflect upon the concept of what personality is, and address questions relevant to personality testing and its reliability and validity. What is Personality? “Personality is the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character” ("Personality," 2012). This textbook definition is an excellent summation of what personality is, as there is no one way to describe personality, since it is a blend of key aspects such as: unconscious, ego forces, cognitive, biological, conditioning, traits and predispositions, spiritual, and interaction (Friedman & Schustack, pp. 2-3, 2009). Combined, these eight perspectives can assist in the definition and understanding the complexities of an individual’s personality. Personality is what defines us as unique individuals, what attracts or repels us to each other, and ultimately personality determines our outlook and approach in regards to living life. My Defining Personality Features I believe I possess both positive and negative key personality features, as do many people. Positive personality features that define myself are being extroverted, sympathetic to others feelings...
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...development , Freud the theory of sexuality and Jung 's of mythology All the three individuals had varied views on personality . Freud viewed an individual as possessing three levels of personality , the id , ego and the superego . The id contained primitive drives that acted on the basis of pleasure principle . Its main goal was to seek immediate pleasure and avoid pain . The ego was aware of reality and operated via the reality principle , on the basis of secondary processes of perception recognition , judgement and memory . The superego sought perfection , it contained values and social morals contained within the conscience Boeree (2006 Jung on the other hand , identified the ego as the conscious mind which was related to personal unconsciousness . He developed the concept of collective unconsciousness a part of the psych which was inherent , and influenced our experiences and behaviours especially the emotional ones According to Jung , this collective unconsciousness linked humanity together , made people fall in love , share religious experiences , have similar dreams , literature and fantasies , Aziz (1999 . The contents of the collective unconscious he called archetypes similar to what Freud called instincts . There is a particular difference since Jung 's archetypes were not biological like Freud 's , but were largely spiritual . Jung further developed the personality typologies...
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...1. How would you define personality? Personality is defined as the accumulation of a distinctive and unique pattern of characteristics, qualities, and traits that are associated with a person and who they are as an individual. Our personalities represent who we are as a person and play an indispensable role in our day to day lives because it plays a vital part in how we think, feel, and behave. Our personalities help to motivate or deter our behaviors, thoughts, and emotions just as it can depict our wants, desires, beliefs, attitudes, aspirations, goals, and areas of growth. Personality plays a significant role through our professional and personal lives. The personality of a person is one of the most dynamic aspects within psychology because it is the contribution of the person we are today, and provides clarification through pinpointing and isolating the origin of behaviors, thoughts, or feelings. A person’s personality is unique and varies from person to person. The most common factors that are taken into consideration when evaluating a persons’ personality is his or her genetics and hereditary factors, and overall life experiences and the environment that the person was brought up in. 2. What are some key personality features that define you? Key personality features that define me as a person and can be easily associated with who I am as a person is that I am high organized and structured in my personal, academic, and professional life. I am the type of person...
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...initiative to find whether the congruence of individual personality and brand personality influence the buying behaviour favorably Abstract This study is conducted on students of xxxxx University to test the hypothesis (does the congruence of individual personality and brand personality influence the buying behaviour favourably?). The results would describe if an individual’s personality similar to that of the brand will result in preference for that brand in purchasing decisions. The study is conducted in two phases using Aaker’s- 5 brand personality description/model. In the first phase, factor analysis has been used in grouping the attributes given by the sample population for the cell phone brands, under one of the five personality types. In the second phase a structured questionnaire is employed to understand the sample population’s personality and their choice of cell phone brand if all the three brands offer a model with same features and at the same cost. Keywords Brand personality, individual personality, sources of brand personality Introduction Over forty years of research in marketing (Levy 1959; Martineau 1958) has shown that the perceptions and associations consumers have about brands go beyond their functional attributes and benefits, and include non-functional, symbolic qualities, often referred to as “brand image.” Among these aspects of brand image are perceptions and associations about the brand's “personality,” the “set of human-like characteristics associated...
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...Communication and Personality In Negotiation Linda short MGT 445 January 9, 2012 Sangeeta Walsh Communication and Personality in Negotiation Individual communicate on a daily basic, he or she negotiate with friends, coworkers, family, and at home. Each element of our personal lives entails negotiation talents. The capacity to negotiate determines the boost to accomplishments, prospects, and enhances relations. Negotiating talents are not considered aspects of this country's schooling; although negotiation is used more frequently than mathematics ability, each day of the week. These talents generate the center of occupational and private lives. In our negotiation process with prioritizing in most cases are under the rule of irrational escalation of commitment. According to Lewicki-Saunders-Barry, escalation of commitment is partly individual perception and judgment (2006). According to Lewicki−Saunders−Barry, we consider negotiation as a process between individuals, within groups, organizations, between groups reaching joint agreement about differing needs or ideas.” For some people, negotiating appears easy, but other people view the process of negotiation as a conflict (Lewicki, Saunders, & Barry, 2006). The purpose of this paper is to define communication and personality in negotiation and the roles of how they contribute or detract...
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...What would make a personality test reliable and valid? In this week personiality is the main focuas. It is amazing how much information a person can learn just from reading into peoples emotional, mental, and social characteristics. The purpose here is to help others understand what personality is, the key features that define, the key concepts. The information gathered will tell if personality features consistent, and what will make a personality test reliable and valid. Personality Aftering intence research personiality is the charther apperance that is seen by outside indivuals. Personiality is also seen as the characteristics impression that is given to another person about an indiviual. However, Shantell has never taken a personality test, however once reading what seems to produce a prsons personality, one can say that personality is the way aperson acts and thinks. It is a portric of what some one says and feel within. Key Features There are many key features that can define a person, but the main ones that define Shantell are her spiritual dimension,which is better known as reglion. Her height, culture, mastery, the consistency of her behavior, and her interaction between people in mulitible environments are som key features. If Shantell was to take a personality test she believes the test will measure her strenthes and weekness when dealing with different situations such as emergies, and business deals, and daily activites. she believes the test...
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...Chapter 1 Introduction to Personality Theory Learning Objectives After reading Chapter 1, you should be able to: 1. Express your own definition of personality. 2. Differentiate theory from (a) philosophy, (b) speculation, (c) hypothesis, and (d) taxonomy. 3. Defend the need for more than one theory. 4. Show how an understanding of the various theorists' life story is related to their theory. 5. Explain the relationship between theory and observations. 6. List and explain the criteria of a useful theory. 7. Explain why falsifiability is a positive characteristic of a theory. 8. Discuss various components for a concept of humanity. 9. Define reliability and validity and explain why both concepts are important in personality research. Summary Outline I. Overview of Personality Theory From the investigations of Freud during the last decade of the 19th century until the present time, a number of personality theorists have (1) made controlled observations of human behavior and (2) speculated on the meaning of those observations. Differences in the theories of these men and women are due to more than differences in terminology. They stem from differences on basic issues concerning the nature of humanity. II. What Is Personality? The term personality comes from the Latin word persona, meaning the mask people wear or the role they play in life. However, most psychologists use the term to refer to much more...
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...of these theories? Dispositional theory assumes that there are a finite number of personality traits that can be measured, evaluated and observed. Biological theory suggests that genetics are responsible for personality. Evolutionary theory asks how the evolved mind and present – day environment connect to shape human behavior. Dispositional Theories Dispositional theories explain the relationship between traits and personality. Two of the most well-known dispositional theories are Allport’s Psychology of the Individual Theory and Trait and Factor Theories. Gordon Allport, Hans Eysenck, Robert McCrae, and Paul Costa Jr are the more common of the dispositional theorists. The assumptions vary from those of the other theorists. However, just as the other theories, the dispositional theories provide a basis for the study of personality. Retrieved from: http://intothedepthsofthehumanmind.blogspot.com/2013/05/theoretical-perspectives-dispositional.html Dispositional Theory Limitations “All theories have strengths and limitations. One criticism of Allport’s theory is that it was not based on scientific investigations. Instead his theory was based more on speculation (Feist & Feist, 2009). However, Allport’s writings do constitute the theory. His writings did generate hypotheses although unhealthy individuals were not covered. Allport’s writings were a good basis for future personality theorists. Allport’s theory generated research primarily in...
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...Explain the role of "self-concept" in Rogers' theory of personality. Rogers’ idea of self-concept falls under the umbrella of humanistic approach to personality. The humanistic approach focuses on the idea that the human entity has potential for growth. All humans are born as “good” people and growth in the human condition is imperative to this truth. The self is constantly growing and building upon itself. (Carver & Scheier, 2012) An actualized person is one who lives up to their optimum potential. They are “congruent”, which means that they are in balance with themselves. According to Rogers’, this balance is struck between your current self and the person you want to become, and a person has a sort of intuition within themselves called an “organismic valuing process” which will let you know if you are going in the right direction in meeting congruency. Self-concept is defined as” a set of qualities a person views as being part of himself of herself” (Carver & Scheier, 2012). Two sources that effect a person’s self-concept are childhood experiences and the way they believe others perceive them. This is the existential and categorical selves. The existential belief means that a person is a sole entity and is responsible for their own path in life based on the values that they adopt in order to be the most honest versions of themselves. The categorical self is when a person is aware of the characteristics that make them an individual that others may notice about...
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