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Personality Disorder-Fact or Fiction

In: Philosophy and Psychology

Submitted By nanaof6
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Abnormal Psychology

Assignment: 2

Personality Disorder- Fact or Fiction

PSY-381

Faculty: Maria Breiner

Linda Stenson

3/26/14

I must say that I am more for personality disorders. I really believe that there is some kind of chemical unbalance that happens sometime during our life span; also our environment plays a very big part in how we see the world and our selves.

Have you ever had a family or friend who believed they were better than others, one who believe they are special and who acts accordingly, or who takes advantage of others, and who expects others to go along with their ideas and plans, someone who fails to recognize others feeling or their emotions: well this is a Narcissistic person, the sad part is behind the mask they have a fragile self-esteem, and vulnerable to the slightest criticism. I have someone in my family like this, my baby brother, he comes across as conceited, he belittles people, he perceive himself as inferior to others, and can’t keep a healthy relationship. (Mayo Clinic 3/24/2014)

What about someone who has no regard for right or wrong, (baby brother), using charm or their wit to manipulate others for personal gain, persistent lying and deceit to exploit others, and failure to learn from negative behavior, then you know someone who has Antisocial personality disorder. This is a chronic mental condition, where a person’s ways of thinking, relating and perceiving situations are dysfunctional; What about someone who has a distorted self-image, which can result in a sudden change of feelings, values, and goals for the future, well this person has a Borderline disorder, (Mayo Clinic 3/24/2014) It’s believe that people with severe BPD have brief psychotic episodes, they also have a high rate of re-occurring disorder, such as depression, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, eating disorders and suicidal behaviors. (Mayo Clinic 3/24/2014).

What about someone who’s preoccupation with details, rules, order or schedules, an inability to discard worn-out or worthless objects, you just met a person with an Obsessive-Compulsive disorder. (Mayo Clinic 3/24/2014)

We all know someone who is reluctance to confide in other person because of doubts, or a recurrent suspicions, pervasive suspiciousness of being deceived, harmed or exploited, they bear grudges, does not forgive insults, or injuries, you got it Paranoid personality disorder. (Mayo Clinic 3/24/2014)

Remember I said my brother has a narcissistic disorder, although he was never diagnose, he displays all of, if not most of the symptoms. Let’s start from the beginning, Ray was born cleft palate, ( a facial abnormalities, this happens in the womb, the upper lip develops from three parts and the palate develops in two halves, which then joins in the middle, cleft palate happens when they fail to join normally. The physical effects are speech and hearing problems, the psychological effects are difficulty in communication, feelings of inadequacy and isolation, shyness or inhibition, because we live in the 21st century, where looks seems to be the paramount, looking different can cause a severe sense of insecurity and inadequacy. Usually surgery is performed within the first 2-3 months after birth, unfortunately Ray didn’t have his surgery until age 10, and so over the course of 4 years he had 4 more operations. Do you remember why narcissistic people the way they are, being jealous of others-(RAY), having a fragile self-esteem-(RAY), expecting constant praise and admiration (RAY), being easily hurt and rejected (RAY), all to make himself emotionally bulletproof. It took me years to understand why he is the way he is, his disorder came from his fragile self-esteem, his secret shame and humiliation, and as he got older substance and alcohol abuse contribute to his disorder. I don’t know if he had some kind of therapy but if we could go back, here are some types of therapy that might have help.

Cognitive behavioral therapy: this helps the person identify unhealthy, negative beliefs and behaviors, then replace them with healthy positive ones. (Mayo Clinic 3/24/2014)

Family therapy: brings the whole family together, which helps them explore conflicts, communication and problem solving techniques. (Mayo Clinic 3/24/2014)

Group therapy: may be helpful in teaching the person how to relate better with others. (Mayo Clinic 3/24/2014)

“ Because personality traits can be difficult to change, therapy may take several years”, “ the short term goal is address the issues like substance abuse, depression, low self-esteem or shame”, (Mayo Clinic 3/24/2014)

“Long term goals would be to help reshape the personality to some degree, so the person can change their pattern of thinking, in hopes of creating a realistic self-image. (Mayo clinic 3/24/2014).

Remember if you know anyone with a personality disorder, it’s real and there is help.

Reference:

Narcissistic personality disorder. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR. 4th ed.

Arlington, Va,: American Psychiatric Association; 2000. http://www.psychiatryonline.com. Accessed Sep.,21,2011

Butcher; Mineka; Hooley, J. (2009). Abnormal Psychology[VitalSouce bookshelf verson]. Retrieved from

http://digitalbookshelf.argosy.edu/books/0558241484/id/cn13

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/narcissistic-personality-disorder/basics/definition/CON-20025568

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