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Personality Overview Paper

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Personality Overview Paper

Joyce Walker

PSY/405

September 5, 2011
George Lawrence-Ell

Personality Overview Paper

Psychodynamic theories of personality have been identified as the work of Sigmund Freud. These theories emphasize the influence of the unconscious mind and childhood experiences on personality. Psychodynamic theories include Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory and Erik Erikson’s psychosocial stages of development. Freud believed the three main elements of personality were I'd, the ego and the superego. The id is the particle for all needs and urges, the superego is responsible for ideals and moral and the ego mmediates between the demands of the id, the superego, and reality. Erikson believed that personality elevated through a series of stages, with ccomplex conflicts arising at every stage. The perseverance in any stage depends upon overcoming these conflicts.

According to Sigmund Freud, personality is pretty much established by the age of five. Early childhood experiences play a large role in the development of personality and continue to socialize behavior throughout their life. Freud's theory of psychosexual development is one of the best known, but also one of the most controversial. Freud believed that personality develops through a series of childhood stages. During these stages, the pleasure-seeking energies of the id become focused on certain erogenous areas. This psychosexual energy, also known as libido, is described as the force behind behavior.

If these psychosexual stages are completed successfully, the end result is a fruitful personality. If certain issues are not taken care of at the proper stage, fixation can occur. A fixation is defined as a persistent focus on an previous psychosexual stage. Until this is resolved, the individual will remain "stuck" in this stage. For example, a person who is

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