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Perspectives Paper

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Perspectives Paper
Anthony Alcala
University of Phoenix
October 27, 2011

Perspectives Paper
Throughout the history of psychology there has been many figures and different ideas that have made an impact on our world today. Among the many figures in psychology are John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner and Edward C. Tolman. In this essay we will compare and contrast the perspectives of each figure and how each of their ideas relate to the field of modern day psychology.
John B. Watson grew up in Travelers Rest, South Carolina and attended Furman University in Greenville, South Carolina. (Grandiosity.org) Known as the father of behaviorism. Watson believed that psychology should be the science of observable behavior. (2001 About.com) Watson created his theory based on the works of two (2) Russian psychologist Pavlov and Bekhterev. Watsons theory of behaviorism states that behavior is observable and can be correlated with other observable events (2009 Sunny Cooper) The goal of behaviorisms is to explain relationships between stimuli, behavior and consequences.
B.F. Skinner was born March 20, 1904 in Susquehanna, PA and was known as a radical behaviorist. He developed the theory of operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is the idea that behavior is determined by its consequences, good or bad, which makes it more or less likely for the behavior to happen again (2001 Soylent communications) B.F. Skinner believed that the only scientific approach to psychology was that of studied behaviors. He did not believe in the existence of a mind as something separate from the body, but believed in the existence of thoughts (2001 soylent communications) During his career he invented the skinner box to further improve objective scientific value of observed behaviors. The skinner box is a small sound proof box in which an animal could be placed in and be isolated

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