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According to trait theory, human personality is composed of a number of broad traits or dispositions.
Gordon Allport identified more than 4,000 words in the English language that could be used to describe personality traits. Later, Raymond Cattell reduced it first to 171 and then to 16 personality factors using elimination and statistical techniques.
According to Cattell, there is a continuum of personality traits. In other words, each person contains all of these 16 traits to a certain degree, but they might be high in some traits and low in others. The following personality trait list describes some of the descriptive terms used for each of the 16 personality dimensions described by Cattell.
1.Warmth: Outgoing vs reserved
2.Reasoning: Abstract vs concrete

3.Emotional Stability: Calm vs high strung
4.Dominance: Forceful vs submissive
5. Liveliness: Spontaneous vs restrained
6.Rule Consciousness: Conforming vs non-conforming
7.Social Boldness: Uninhibited vs shy
8.Sensitivity: Tender-hearted vs tough-minded
9.Vigilance: Suspicious vs trusting
10. Abstractedness: Imaginative vs practical
11.Privateness: Discreet vs open
12.Apprehension: Worried vs confident
13.Openness to Change: Flexible vs attached to the familiar 14. Self-Reliance: Self-sufficient vs dependent 15. Perfectionism: Controlled vs undisciplined
.16.Tension: Impatient vs relaxed
Cattell also developed an assessment based on these 16 personality factors. The test is known as the 16 PF Personality Questionnaire and is still frequently used today, especially in business for employee testing and selection, career counseling and marital counseling. The test is composed of forced-choice questions in which the respondent must choose one of three different alternatives. Personality traits are then represented by a range and the individuals score falls somewhere on the continuum

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