...Tamim Alajlan SELP 530 System Architecture and Modeling 30 April 2015 Pharmacy and PRESCRIPTION SYSTEM in Saudi Arabia Tamim Alajlan SELP 530 System Architecture and Modeling 30 April 2015 Pharmacy and PRESCRIPTION SYSTEM in Saudi Arabia 1. Introduction This report includes complete details about the background of current systems of medication implemented in Saudi Arabia and the problems rising due to implementation of this system and the solution proposed to solve these problems. The communication gap among the patients, hospitals, doctors and pharmacies have raised a lot of problems and stills citizens of Saudi Arabia are facing this problem. Treatment security is usually a worldwide problem between healthcare services. Even so, the particular problems plus the future regarding drugs security with Saudi Persia have not recently been researched. Significant variables adding to drugs security troubles included infinite public entry to medications through different doctor's offices along with group pharmacies, transmission spaces concerning healthcare institutions, restricted by using important systems for instance advanced provider get accessibility, along with the possible lack of drugs security applications with doctor's offices. Problems to present drugs security training determined simply by participants included underreporting regarding drugs mistakes along with negative medicine responses, multilingualism along with vary type of qualification regarding...
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...COMPUTERIZED MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING SYSTEM FOR RAPA GENERICS PHARMACY A proposal Presented to Mr. Neil Martin S. Maraneta In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Subject of Systems Analysis and Design by: Lastname, Firstname MI. Mr. Neil Martin S. Maraneta Instructor November 2015 1.1 Introduction A pastor named Ferdie Sinense together with his wife Marisa Sinense who works as an auditor, established Rapa Generics Pharmacy on September 23, 2011. The main branch of this Pharmacy is located at Pandi Road in Bulacan City. Anthony Rudil, a licensed pharmacist and Jennifer Robela the assistant pharmacist are currently managing the business. In addition to that, the business opened its door to three more branches located in Pulang Lupa, Pandi Bulacan and Marikina. 1.1.1 COMPUTERIZED MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING SYSTEM FOR RAPA GENERICS PHARMACY 1.1 Overview of the Current State of the Technology The use of manual business process has declined since the rise of computerized and automated systems, and nowadays, the use and need of these systems have become prevalent among developed and developing countries due to the increased productivity and efficiency of data processing. Because of this, our recipient decided to accept our proposal, which is the “COMPUTERIZED MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING SYSTEM FOR RAPA GENERICS PHARMACY”. And in order to achieve this, Sales and Inventory System for RX Drug Store with Barcode...
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...The Jigsaw Discussion Protocol Puts the Pieces Together by Sara M. Ayele, PharmD, PGY1 Pharmacy Practice Resident, VA Maryland Health Care System According to the Accreditation Council for Pharmaceutical Education (ACPE) Standards, graduates from pharmacy schools must be active, lifelong learners.1 Pharmacists are playing an increasinging role in team-based patient care, according to a new study from the Pharmacy Workforce Center.2 Thus, student pharmacists must become effective communicators as well.3 Yet, most teaching methods used during pharmacy school emphasize content delivery rather than developing the skills a health professional needs on a team. Ideally instructional methods should not only deliver content, but also build communication and self-directed learning skills. The jigsaw technique appears to be an excellent way to achieve all of these aims.1 The jigsaw technique requires students to explore the content by bringing together multiple pieces of information, like a jigsaw puzzle. In order to master the material, students must gather all the “pieces” of the puzzle. Once the instructor determines the theme or content area to be explored, students are randomly divided into several small groups that are called “teaching” groups. Then, each student in the teaching group is assigned a portion of the material to be learned. Next, students in the various "teaching" groups who have been assigned the same material form an “expert group.” The expert group works...
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...| PHARMACY INFORMATION SYSTEM | | Submitted by: Vijay Kumar Bhaskar Roll No.- 28 | | | | PHARMACY INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pharmacy information systems (PIS) are complex computer systems that have been designed to meet the needs of a pharmacy department. Through the use of such systems, pharmacists can supervise and have inputs on how medication is used in a hospital. Some of the activities which Pharmacy Information Systems have been employed in pharmacy departments include: 1. Clinical Screening: The Pharmacy Information System can assist in patient care by the monitoring of drug interactions, drug allergies and other possible medication-related complications. When a prescription order is entered, the system can check to see if there are any interactions between two or more drugs taken by the patient simultaneously or with any typical food, any known allergies to the drug, and if the appropriate dosage has been given based on the patient’s age, weight and other physiologic factors. Alerts and flags come up when the system picks up any of these. 2. Prescription Management: The Pharmacy Information System can also be use to mange prescription for inpatients and/or outpatients. When prescription...
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...Executive Summary One of the main challenges facing independent pharmacies is competition from larger chain pharmacies and mail order services. Apex Care Pharmacy is an independent pharmacy seeking to become more competitive with chain retailers and increase revenue by partnering with Mental Healthcare facilities. Market research has revealed that client intake at these Mental Health facilities has spiked in recent years with an average of 150 clients per facility. Obtaining business from these facilities would be a tremendous opportunity for Apex to increase customer volume and company revenue. Deliverables for this project include establishing a long-term partnership with at least three Mental Healthcare facilities. This endeavor will also increase pharmacy revenue by servicing the monthly medication needs of facility clients. Since Apex is a relatively small establishment, the project team will consist of the Project Manager who is the Pharmacy Owner, the Pharmacy Manager, the Marketing Representative, the Pharmacist, and the Pharmacy Techs. The Project Manager will oversee the entire project and serve as the final decision maker on all project details. The Marketing Rep will locate and recruit Mental Healthcare facilities, the Pharmacy Manager will handle administrative aspects, the Pharmacist will process and fill client prescriptions, and the Pharmacy Techs will support the Pharmacist in these tasks. The project will consist of a three phase process....
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...The first job market qualification sought by potential employer is Baptist south medical center in the pharmacy. The employer is seeking education of a high school diploma or equivalent, registration with the board of pharmacy, and license with the state board of pharmacy of Alabama. Some knowledge, skills, and abilities include: Evidence of commitment to continuing education towards Certified Technician Program. Proficient in needed pharmaceutical calculations and the metric system The second employer is Walgreens. Their pharmacy technicians receive some of the best hands-on training in the industry, learning and working alongside dedicated and compassionate professionals. In fact, the Walgreens Pharmacy Technician Training Program is accredited...
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...“Practice of Pharmacy”*DOES NOT INCLUDE: other providers dispensing drugs (including nurses), hospitals engaged in compounding/ dispensing, etc | a. the interpretation, evaluation, and implementation of a medical order, b. the dispensing of drugs and devices, c. drug product selection, d. the administration of drugs or devices e. drug utilization review, f. patient counseling, g. the provision of pharmaceutical care, and h. the responsibility for compounding and labeling of dispensed or repackaged drugs and devices, proper and safe storage of drugs and devices, and maintenance of proper records. | “active practice of pharmacy” | the performance of the functions set out in this section by a pharmacist as his or her principal or ordinary occupation | “pharmaceutical care”Note: CAN enter into practice agreement | the provision of drug therapy for the purpose of achieving therapeutic outcomes that improve a patient's quality of life, including include a. the cure of disease b. the elimination or reduction of a patient's symptomatology c. the arrest or slowing of a disease process d. the prevention of a disease or symptomatology | Equipment and Reference material requirements for operating a pharmacy | * Not very specific anymore * Up to judgment of pharmacist based on what they will be doing in the pharmacy * References must be up to date, in either printed or electronic form, and available...
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...uestion #: 1 Which of the following does a Pharmacy &Therapeutics Committee do? (Select all that apply) A. Educates patients about medications on the formulary used at the hospital B. Dispenses medications that are on the formulary used at the hospital C. Makes decisions on whether a drug should be added to the formulary used at the hospital D. Manages the formulary to be used by physicians, nurses and pharmacists at the hospital Item ID: 1911 / 2 Item Description: Final Exam Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee ____________________________________________________________________________ Question #: 2 In a road accident in Times Square, Manhattan, the driver of one of the cars suffered a concussion which the NYPD deemed as requiring...
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...This paper describing about the changing of Pharmacy profession all over the world. Expanding the roles and responsibilities for pharmacist and pharmacy technician as regulated health care professionals will play an integral part of this more fully realized patient-centered and outcomes based care. Furthermore, enhancing pharmacy technician practise, they are involved in community pharmacy and hospital pharmacy with the pharmacist and become a part of pharmacy team The role of pharmacist and pharmacy technicians are similar in many ways. David Hill, chair of the task force of (CPhA), notes that pharmacist and pharmacy technicians face the greatest challenge in meeting the goals of the Blue print that, it is the Profession’s responsibility to protect the safety, security, and integrity of the drug distribution. On July1,2011, Pharmacy technician become a regulated profession under Alberta’s Health Profession Act. Under the supervision of one or more pharmacist, a pharmacy technician’s essential duties include assisting the pharmacist in the day-to-day operation of the pharmacy, measuring, mixing, packaging, labelling and delivering drugs, restocking medication and related supplies, identifying expired products for disposal or destruction, inputting prescription into the computer system, maintaining computerized lists of medication taken by patient, filling medication order, maintain inventory, looking after home-health care products such as, vision aids and...
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...Pharmacy tech is the trade that I’m in. This is a good trade to be in if you really like are very good in Math and Reading. The reason I choose this trade because in the future I would like to be on the medical field. This was one of my long term goal that would benefit me as I get older in life. Another reason I choose this trade so I can have a better life for me and my family. The hardest thing about this career is that you have to do a lot of converting and the different type of math. It would will take time to learn how to convert you measurements that you are using. Learning the different types of drugs will take a lot of time to get in your head without you needing the paper to know them. There are different types of drugs that I will have to know and what they are used for. In this career you make up to 9,347 monthly, and yearly you make 112,160. The benefits of a pharmacy job with rxpro health associate and finding out the benefits of working for one of the most respected and skilled pharmacy staffing companies in the business....
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...company, which is based in New Zealand market. The pharmaceutical company’s supply chain is quite complex and essential, as pharmaceutical products should be distributed to the end users at the right situation, reaches the right people at right time. The supply chain is also considered to be very responsible and highly sensitive as less than 100% customer service is not acceptable (PMC, 2013). In this current report is based on PharmaCo, is a NZ subsidiary company to PharmaCo Global. Company has encountered with several issues in recent times mostly with related to DEFOTS. Major issues include several orders shortages from supermarkets because of short shelf life, and also experiencing large number of complaints from hospitals and pharmacies for delivery delays. We have listed down all the issues related to PharmaCo by using geographic and thread diagrams, listed down all possible causes for the above issues. After that we can see several solutions recommended to optimize overall supply chain by using SCOR methodology. Following recommendations are made to achieve supply chain optimization and DIFOTIS – As discussed above PharmaCo needs to address and implement several issues in their overall supply chain including problems from the supplier side, and internal operations and transportation issues. As mentioned above they are all interlinked and to achieve final goal of DIFOTIS, company should implement several strategies to optimize overall supply chain. The...
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...Competitive Companies and industry analysis The following competitor analysis will focus on the main rivalries of Walgreens in the United States as well as in Germany. The purpose is to evaluate the ‘market environment’ in order to decide on the appropriate entry strategy and to determine which current competitors constitute a threat for Walgreens. The competitor analysis is an essential measurement to improve decisions regarding the entry of Walgreens into the German market. The framework for the competitor analysis is based on the concept of ‚Porter’s Five Forces’. Porter identified five competitive forces that shape every single industry and market. These forces help us to analyze everything from the intensity of competition to the profitability and attractiveness of an industry. Figure 1 shows the relationship between the different competitive forces. | Figure 1: Porter\'s five competitive forces | Threats of new entrants and barriers to new entry Germany has made some restrictions regarding U.S trade and investment and the government has established formal barriers. It is therefore the case that foreign companies have a harder time to enter the German market because of the government restrictions. Government institutions need to verify the safety and quality of the products and companies need invest more for that reason (Strong, 2013). The bargaining power of suppliers According to M. Porter (2008) the threat of bargaining power of...
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...Costco Pharmacy POM Audit Team 7 Executive Summary Design of Goods and Services- Costco can be seen to be in their maturity stages of their life. Therefore, it is recommended for Costco to expand its Pharmacy department by at least 50%. Process Design-Costco processes prescriptions and provides the prescribed drugs to customers. For each prescription, pharmacists carefully review the dosage along with other drugs you may be taking in order to prevent any chance of medications interacting with each other. They also ensure you do not receive any medication which could result in an allergic reaction. It is recommended to introduce E-prescribing in the near future as it would reduce the duration for each prescription process. Layout-The Costco Pharmacy Layout can be defined as a Retail Layout. The main objective of a retail layout is to maximize profitability per square foot of floor space. However further research will need to be conducted to make a recommendation Capacity- Even though the pharmacy department is not operating at 100% efficiency, it is still using and managing their facilities effectively, operating at 72% efficiency on a daily basis. However, future capacity planning is required as the efficiency capacity is increasing as population grows. Productivity- The labor productivity is currently5 units per labor hours while the multifactor productivity is 0.040 units per dollar. After auditing Costco’s productivity it was found that Costco should aim to increase...
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...one-fourth of all pharmacists work in a hospital setting. Unlike a community pharmacy, a hospital pharmacy setting is less chaotic. Whereas community pharmacy staff members have quite a bit of external communication with the public. A pharmacy department is typically staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and provides a number of specialized services. A hospital pharmacy staff is typically composed of a director of pharmacy, additional associate or assistant directors of pharmacy, pharmacists, and pharmacy technicians. The responsibilities of a hospital pharmacist include: entering medication orders into the computer, assisting in medication cart fills and the preparation of sterile products, closely monitoring narcotic drug usage on each patient care unit, ordering necessary pharmaceuticals, products, and supplies, checking all pharmacy technician work including cart fills, repackaging, sterile products, providing necessary drug information to physicians and nurses, monitoring and maintaining automated systems in the pharmacy and patient care units, assisting in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) codes, dispensing any investigational drugs and completing the necessary documentation, completing and documenting detailed medication histories on all newly admitted patients, providing medication counseling for patients discharged from the hospital, and investigating all medication error reports, The pharmacy technician is responsible for replacing floor stock as well as filling medications...
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...Case Differential pricing of pharmaceuticals: the HIV / AIDS Crisis 1) Is the monopoly on patented pharmaceuticals warranted? What barrier to entry prevents the re-importation into the United States of pharmaceuticals sold at lower prices abroad (say, in Canada)? The monopoly on patented pharmaceuticals is an improper term, and represents only a limited warranty. * First, it is limited in time. The company needs to recover its R&D investment and make a fair profit during the period of exclusivity. * Second, it is limited geographically – as some countries will not respect intellectual property and allow their own pharmaceutical companies to copy innovations, making generic drugs even before the original patent expires. * Third, it lacks the most important element of a monopoly: price control. In most countries, the prices of drugs are set by a governmental agency. The manufacturers are merely consulted; their influence is very limited. In the end, once the price is set, they can only decide if they are willing to sell at that price or not. Take it or leave it. * The combinations of the factors above will put pressure on the pharmaceutical companies to expand geographically as quickly as possible, in order to maximize their chances of recovering their R&D costs and making a fair profit within the time period covered by patent protection. In order to do that, they will accept in some countries prices that are far from ideal – prices they would...
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