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Philip Mazzei: The Declaration Of Independence

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Philip Mazzei
When Thomas Jefferson was asked to draft the Declaration of Independence, his words “All men are created equal” were paraphrased from the writings of Philip Mazzei, an immigrant from Tuscany. “All men are by nature equally free and independent,” Mazzei wrote in the Virginia Gazette in 1774. “Such equality is necessary in order to create a free government.” Filippo Mazzei was born in Poggio a Caino in Tuscany, Italy on December 30, 1730. He studied medicine in Italy for several years before moving to London in 1755 to begin a career as a mercantile importer. While in London, he met Benjamin Franklin, who convinced him to start a new business in Virginia. In 1773, Mazzei led a group of Italians who cultivated the first vineyards, olives, and other Mediterranean fruits in the colonies. By some historical accident, Mazzei became a neighbor and friend of Thomas Jefferson. …show more content…
In one article, Mazzei wrote that “every citizen has an equal right to the benefits and honors of his country.” He also wrote that there should be freedom of sex and property, and that any “bias in favor of riches has no other foundation than ancient injustice and is very similar to that which, in various circumstances, exists in favor of the stronger

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