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Php Tutorial

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PHP Tutorial From beginner to master
PHP is a powerful tool for making dynamic and interactive Web pages. PHP is the widely-used, free, and efficient alternative to competitors such as Microsoft's ASP. In our PHP tutorial you will learn about PHP, and how to execute scripts on your server

Pre-requisites
Before you continue you should have a basic understanding of the following:
• •

HTML/XHTML JavaScript

What is PHP?
• • • • • •

PHP stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor PHP is a server-side scripting language, like ASP PHP scripts are executed on the server PHP supports many databases (MySQL, Informix, Oracle, Sybase, Solid, PostgreSQL, Generic ODBC, etc.) PHP is an open source software PHP is free to download and use

What is a PHP File?
• • •

PHP files can contain text, HTML tags and scripts PHP files are returned to the browser as plain HTML PHP files have a file extension of ".php", ".php3", or ".phtml"

What is MySQL?
• • • •

MySQL is a database server MySQL is ideal for both small and large applications MySQL supports standard SQL MySQL compiles on a number of platforms
1



MySQL is free to download and use

PHP + MySQL


PHP combined with MySQL are cross-platform (you can develop in Windows and serve on a Unix platform)

Why PHP?
• • • •

PHP runs on different platforms (Windows, Linux, Unix, etc.) PHP is compatible with almost all servers used today (Apache, IIS, etc.) PHP is FREE to download from the official PHP resource: www.php.net PHP is easy to learn and runs efficiently on the server side

Where to Start?
To get access to a web server with PHP support, you can:
• •

Install Apache (or IIS) on your own server, install PHP, and MySQL Or find a web hosting plan with PHP and MySQL support

PHP Installation
What do you need?
Most people would prefer to install a all-in-one solution: WampServer 2.0i [07/11/09]  for Windows platform Includes : - Apache 2.2.11 - MySQL 5.1.36 - PHP 5.3.0 http://www.wampserver.com/en/ http://lamphowto.com/  for Linux platform

Already have a web server?
If your server supports PHP you don't need to do anything. Just create some .php files in your web directory, and the server will parse them for you. Because it is free, most web hosts offer PHP support. However, if your server does not

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support PHP, you must install PHP. Here is a link to a good tutorial from PHP.net on how to install PHP5: http://www.php.net/manual/en/install.php Download PHP Download PHP for free here: http://www.php.net/downloads.php Download MySQL Database Download MySQL for free here: http://www.mysql.com/downloads/index.html Download Apache Server

Download Apache for free here: http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi Download a nice text editor [Not required] http://www.flos-freeware.ch/notepad2.html PHP Syntax
PHP code is executed on the server, and the plain HTML result is sent to the browser.

Basic PHP Syntax
A PHP scripting block always starts with . A PHP scripting block can be placed anywhere in the document. On servers with shorthand support enabled you can start a scripting block with . For maximum compatibility, we recommend that you use the standard form (

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