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Physical Fitness

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Submitted By 2kumar
Words 32584
Pages 131
The Association Between
School-Based Physical Activity,
Including Physical Education, and Academic Performance

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

Division of Adolescent and School Health

www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth

Revised Version — July 2010
(Replaces April 2010 Early Release)

Acknowledgments:
This publication was developed for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Division of Adolescent and School Health (DASH) under contract #200-2002-00800 with ETR Associates.
Suggested Citation:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The association between school-based physical activity, including physical education, and academic performance. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2010.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Executive Summary .

5

Introduction .

8

Methods

10

Conceptual Definitions .

10

Inclusion Criteria .

10

Identification of Studies that Met the Inclusion Criteria .

11

Classification of Studies .

11

Study Coding Process .

12

Data Analysis .

13

Results .

14

School-Based Physical Education Studies .

16

Recess Studies .

19

Classroom Physical Activity Studies .

21

Extracurricular Physical Activity Studies .

24

28

Summary .
Overall Findings .

28

Findings for Physical Activity by Context .

29

Findings by Gender, Other Demographic Characteristics, and Research Design .

30

Strengths and Limitations of Review .

30

Implications for Future Research or Evaluation .

31

Implications for Schools .

32

References .

34

Appendices .

39

Appendix A: Database Search Terms .

39

Appendix B: Coding Sheet

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