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Picts

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History Topic Report

Who Were The Picts? * The Picts were first mentioned around 297 AD by a Roman chronicler (Eumenius) * They were the dominant group in what is now Scotland for approximately 600 years * Throughout history they were known as enigmatic figures * There are many theories about the Picts and their origin. This is due to the fact that they did not leave any written records. * It is believed that they were not a new race, but that they are in fact descendants of the Indigenous Iron Age People. * They are believed to have been a savage group of warriors
Meaning Of the Word Pict and Their Language * The word “Pict” means to paint, and is related to the post-classical Latin word “picti” * They were called the Picts, due to their traditions of tattooing and painting their body * Irish referred to them as the “Cruithne,” which means people of design. This is somewhat parallel to the roman meaning, thus it is believed that “picti” is an adaptation of the name they called themselves * In Norse they are referred to as Péttir, Péttar or Peti. In Old English they are referred to as Pehtas and Peohtas. * The word “Pit” means to share land * Due to the fact that there was no written documentation by the Picts, it was initially believed that they spoke a different language from their neighbors. They were believed to be a group of people who isolated themselves. * Studies have shown that they did not speak some non-indo European language, and in fact that there was a simple Celtic connection
What Are They Remember For? * The Picts are remembered for their metalwork. Also, they left behind many stone carvings * They carved several stones with crosses in them, which will depict some sort of religion, which is believed to have Germanic influence. Anglo Saxons did not do stone carvings * Probably the most important thing that many people identify the Picts with is tattooing and painting of their bodies.
What Happened To The Picts? * There is no definitive answer as to what happened to the Picts. Some researches refer to them as a “lost people” * Others believe that they assimilated to the culture around them as time passed. * Another myth is that they started a new kingdom, The Kingdom of Alba * One in every ten Scottish men have a trace Pictish heritage in their DNA

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