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Plastics in the Medical Field

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Plastics in the Medical Field Plastics are polymers with a high molecular mass and often incorporate other materials to increase strength and function as well as lower production cost. The Greek work “plastikos” is the root word for the word plastic as we know it. The meaning is “capable of being molded or shaped”. The use of plastics in the medical field isn’t as high as it is thought to be. Plastics have several uses in and out of the hospital. One use of plastic is on a MRI machine. A MRI is basically a giant magnet with the ability to attract a metal object within range. Any metal around the MRI machine could become airborne and be potentially dangerous should they fly towards the machine when magnetized. All the equipment placed around the MRI machine is made out of plastic, even the tools used to install the machine are made out of plastic to prevent interaction with the magnet. Because of the high potential of metals becoming attracted to the MRI magnet, any metal placed inside the body for transplant or as plates and screws are non-ferrous metals. ("Plastics In Medicine." ) Plastic has also contributed to the reduction of medical costs, infectious disease and pain management. The United States is the leader in the world on keeping the rate of cross-staph infection own because of the wide use of plastic in the medical industry. Plastic is used as sterile plastic packaging and plastic medical disposables. Plastics are used for so many things in the medical field such as IV bags, syringes, catheters, medical devices, and machines. With the use of plastics in the medical field, the rates have stayed low because of medical packaging and disposables. ("Plastics In Medicine." ) While plastics are not only used for maintaining the sterilization of medical instruments, they’re useful in everyday practices. Plastics have made their way into the vision part of the medical field. They have been incorporated into the frames and lenses of eyewear to reduce the weight and increase the safety of them. They are also used in an alternative to glasses for contact lenses, which are made of a flexible plastic. ("Plastics In Medicine." ) For child safety, plastic is used to make taper-proof caps to keep small children from getting into pharmaceutical packaging thinking the medicine is some sort of candy. Years ago medical packaging did not have tamper-proof caps and seals. This invention of plastic has made pharmaceuticals much safer to consume. ("Plastics In Medicine." ) Prosthetics are made out of plastics as well for orthopedic purposes. They’re used in devices that align, support, and correct deformities where they improve the function of moveable parts of the body or replace the body part as a whole, taking over its main function. Diseased arteries that cannot be helped via vessel support are brought back to life by removing part of the aorta and replacing the gap with a section of flexible plastic prosthesis. Artificial corneas are made to replace the eye if a transplant has little to no success from eye injuries or chronic inflammations like cornea erosion. An artificial cornea is made from a special silicon about ¼ to ½ a millimeter think that is highly transparent and flexible, and is able to restore clear vision again. ("Medical & Health." ) Pill capsules are also made of plastic that release the right dosage of its active ingredients at the right time. The tartaric acid-based polymer breaks down slowly and releases the active ingredients over a longer period of time. These tailor-made pharmaceuticals help to avoid having to take large quantities of pills at a time. ("Medical & Health." ) Plastics have a wide use in the medical field, so big that nearly everything in the medical field is plastic and is disposable. This is important because disposable help to keep everything sterile and there isn’t the worry of transferring anything from patient to patient. Even clothing nurses and surgeons wear is made of a plastic material and is disposable or washable. The use of plastic is a very important part to the medical field and was a great adaptation into the field.

Works Cited
"Medical & Health." PlasticsEurope. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Oct. 2013. <http://www.plasticseurope.org/use-of-plastics/medical-health.aspx>.
"Plastics In Medicine." Plastics in Medicine. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Oct. 2013. <http://www.connecticutplastics.com/resources/connecticut-plastics-learning-center/plastics-in-medicine/>.
"What If I Have Metal in My Body? Can I Have an MRI?" What If I Have Metal in My Body? Can I Have an MRI? N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Oct. 2013. <http://www.ntxortho.com/mri/45-what-if-i-have-metal-in-my-body-can-i-have-an-mri.html>.

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