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Playing With Ideas By Michael Foucault: Chapter Analysis

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In chapter 16 of Playing With Ideas, Michael Foucault speaks highly about discipline and how beneficial it is to discipline students. Foucault says, “Thus discipline produces subjected and practiced bodies, ‘docile’ bodies” (Foucault, p. 332), discipline creates bodies that are obedient and trained to do what they have been taught to do. One of Foucault’s tactics to discipline students involves organizing them into individual places to be in the classroom. He calls this tactic one of the greatest technical changes within elementary school education. If the students have their own individual place within the classroom, this would make supervising each student easier for the teacher. While having organized classroom arrangements is beneficial, …show more content…
Modern day elementary school children who are placed into the same classroom, all learn the same lesson together. The method of separating children in rows based on their rank, and then having to teach the rows all different lessons depending on how advanced they are, does not seem like it would work too well with small children. Further separating children based on their parents’ behavior is not heard of within classrooms, just the behavior of a child is what is looked at. Foucault writes, “…they mark places and indicate values; they guarantee the obedience of individuals, but also a better economy of time and gesture” (Foucault, p. 343), discipline is established and creates spaces that are functional when ranks and places are organized. In creating separate spaces for young students, there would not be a better economy of time. A lesson that could be taught to the entire class would be split up into different lessons that have to cater to each row of children, which would be time consuming. Instead, in modern day elementary schools, students receive individual attention depending on their abilities in a different way. Children who are more advanced are in special programs that take place outside the classroom, such as the Gifted and Talented program. Children who are not as advanced, are in another program that also takes place outside

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