Premium Essay

Plc in Home Inn

In:

Submitted By yujia100
Words 2723
Pages 11
1 Introduction
Kotler and Armstrong (2008) stated that the product life cycle (PLC) is the course of a product’s sales and profits over its lifetime, and Komninos (2002) suggest it is the period from the first launch of the new product into the market until its final withdrawal from the market. According to McDonald (1999), (PLC) is very important marketing theory. Armstrong and Kotler (2009) employ this concept to describe a product class, a brand, or a product form. And also could apply to service industry, such as a sales outlet within a hotel, a destination, an individual property and, chain of outlet, even an industry (Bowie and Buttle, 2004, 121).
This report will demonstrate that how product life cycle theory could be employ in Chinese Home Inns hotel which opened 810 stores in different area in China (168 main cities). At the first place, the product life cycle theory will be review, and the review also include product, price policy, distribution channel, advertising and promotion strategy in each stage of product life cycle (PLC). In the second part, the author will apply PLC theory into Chinese Home Inns hotel, depth analysis what kind of strategy (product, price policy, distribution channel, advertising and promotion strategy) could use in each stage and characteristics of each stage.

2 The concept of product life cycle

The concept of product life cycle is mentioned by Raymond Vernon (1966). He indicated there are four main stages in a product (brand, industry) whole life, which include introduction stage, growth stage, maturity stage and decline stage. And the traditional four stages could present in a graph as follow:
[pic]
Figure 1. Product life cycle
Source: David, M. (1996) Marketing. 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell Business.

2.1 Introduction stage
Kotler, Bowen and Makens, (2010. p348) identified product introduction is a period of slow

Similar Documents

Free Essay

History

...InterContinental Hotels Group has a very long and exciting history and probably the most colorful one among the business world and hospitality industry. The history can date back in 1777 with Bass Brewery, a UK based company who pioneers in brewery in Burton-on-Trent. Over the years it acquired some well-known regional breweries which marked as the spark of the business. After the Second World War, jet-engine technology was just around the corner and, therefore, civilian air travel would soon be within the reach of millions of people around the globe. In 1946, Juan T. Trippe, the chairman and founder of Pan American World Airways (Pan Am) with its headquarters in New York City anticipated the need for additional hotel accommodation and decided to create, what is today known as, the InterContinental Hotels Group. This also blossom the historical partnership of Pan Am who carries travelers, InterContinental Hotel that houses millions of guest and Bass Brewey who caters the hotel clients as the in-house lounge and bar. Since 1933, in the early days of the first term of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the U.S. government had decided to encourage business and travel within Latin America. The predominant user of an InterContinental Hotel was the medium-income business traveler. In this sense, one-bedroom suites designed for extended stays and trunks full of clothing would become obsolete. Instead, the new traveler would need basic comforts: cleanliness, a good bed, reliable...

Words: 2027 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Marketing Plan

...Proposed Marketing Plan for Introduction of Multi-functional Remote Device of JKL Plc, UK. Section 1: Introduction and Background This report entails the development of a marketing plan for the launch of a new product, a Multi-functional Remote Device (MRD), to be presented to the Investment Committee of JKL Plc. JKL Plc is a large London headquartered multinational FMCG with operations spanning 16 countries across the world. Its turnover for the financial year ended December 31, 2010 amounted to GBP 454 million. The search for innovative products has led the company to focus on the swift technology evolution within the hospitality industry around the world. This has necessitated the accurate estimation of future developments for maximising customer satisfaction and retention. Environmental scanning and market research reveals that customers are driving the industry towards technology convergence (Bentley, 2007, p2). The hotel industry presently relies upon stand-alone modes or discrete technology application devices to fulfil customer service requirements, in areas like electronic check-in/ check-out facilities, purchase and use of in-room entertainment or even the control of room settings for different utilities and appliances that are used by the customers during their stay in the hotel. Due to the continuous nature of the service provided by the industry, it is difficult to install/ retro-fit new technologies in operational properties at reasonable cost outlays. Consequently...

Words: 4689 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

Motivation

...Market Report Plus 2013 27th Edition June 2013 Edited by Leah Tutt ISBN 978-1-78304-020-9 Hotels Hotels Foreword In today’s competitive business environment, knowledge and understanding of your marketplace is essential. With over 30 years’ experience producing highly respected off-the-shelf publications, Key Note has built a reputation as the number one source of UK market information. Below are just a few of the comments our business partners and clients have made on Key Note’s range of reports. “The test of any marketing strategy and plan lies in the quality of information used, upon which marketing judgments and decisions are based. Quality is the key word here. The Key Note reports are an excellent source of such quality information, covering a wide variety of product sectors.” The Chartered Institute of Marketing “We have enjoyed a long-standing relationship with Key Note and have always received an excellent service. Key Note reports are well produced and are always in demand by users of the business library. Having subscribed to Market Assessment reports for a number of years, we continue to be impressed by their quality and breadth of coverage.” The British Library “When we are putting together strategic information for presentations to major retailers and Symington’s Board, the combination of Key Note’s market research and company information proves invaluable. It is accurate and easy to use, and provides us with important insight that we cannot get elsewhere...

Words: 28392 - Pages: 114

Premium Essay

Strategic Management

...ANALYSIS 1. INTRODUCTION Established in 1742, Whitbread is one of the UK’s oldest and well-respected companies. The story really begins in August 1720 with the birth of Samuel Whitbread, who began his brewing apprenticeship in 1736, then founded his first brewery six years later. In 2001, Whitbread become the company it is today. They sold their breweries and left the pub and bar business, refocusing on the growth areas of hotels and restaurants. Their reinvention as the UK's leading hospitality business naturally coincided with the ending of this country’s brewing and pub-owning tradition, started by Samuel Whitbread over 250 years earlier. Now Whitbread is the UK’s biggest hospitality company, it has got the UK’s no. 1 hotel brand, Premier Inn and the no.1 coffee shop brand, Costa. Also very proud of their much-loved restaurants, Brewers Fayre, Beefeater...

Words: 4355 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Uhkuad

...competitive – today and for the future.   HOME HOW SUPPLIERS ARE CHOSEN Management Team EIPC‘s management team has a wealth of experience from working within the purchasing, supply chain, finance and business solutions sectors in a range of roles. With guidance from our Board of Directors, the management team ensures that EIPC continues to deliver the products, services and business solutions that ensure SUBWAY® Franchisees are as profitable and competitive as possible.  Bryan Griffiths CEO and Company Director Bryan joined EIPC in 2003 with a wealth of experience gained in UK retail brands including J Sainsbury plc, Whitbread Inns and PriceWaterhouseCoopers’ global retail and leisure companies consulting division. Over the past eight years, Bryan has been part of the growth of SUBWAY® in Europe from just 300 stores in 2003 to over 4000 today, and has been instrumental in shaping EIPC to be a truly professional organisation, capable of responding to the evolving needs of the SUBWAY® system as well as proactively seeking ways to add value and reduce costs. Bryan works closely with the strategic SUBWAY® system stakeholders to ensure that EIPC is closely aligned with SUBWAY®’s goals and objectives, also playing a key role in the global IPC Unaterra executive team.  Mike Attwood Purchasing Director Mike joined EIPC as Purchasing Director in 2008, following a long and distinguished career at J Sainsbury plc, the leading UK supermarket retailer. Mike spent...

Words: 970 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Business Culture and Strategy

...analysis……………………………………………………………………4 2.3 How to conduct SWOT analysis…………………………………………….…….5 3.1 Organisation culture in JD Wetherspoon………………………………………….5 3.2 The type of culture that J D Wetherspoon has…………………………………….6 3.3 relationship between organizational culture and organizational behavior in J D Wetherspoon…………………………………………………………………………..7 3.4 different culture in company………………………………………………………7 4 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………….….8 5 REFERENCES…………………………………………………….………………..9 1.Introduction The report is about the change in the external environment in JD wetherspoon. It analysis the PESTEL and SWOT of the J D Wetherspoon. It also analysis the relationship between organisational culture and organisational behavior in the JD wetherspoon. J D Wetherspoon plc was founded by Tim Martin who opened the first J D Wtherspoon pub in1979. It now has over 600 pubs, which means that it has expanded on average at the rate of about one new pub each week. 2.1 PESTEL Social-cultural: J D Wetherspoon provide children’s cutlery with children’s meals to convenience children. Most pubs now have a dedicated family dining area where children and adults can eat together. The area is restricted and limited to meal times only. Children are not allowed in the bar areas and the company believe it does greatly alter the atmosphere of the pubs. Environmental: At least a quarter of the space in each establishment is non-smoking to protect customers’ health. Technological: Each has a ventilation system (costing more...

Words: 1824 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Ihg for 2013 Budget Analysis

...Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013 InterContinental Davos, Switzerland 1777 It all began in 1777 when William Bass opened a brewery in Burton-on-Trent in the UK. Bass made its move into the hotel industry in 1988, buying Holiday Inn International. By 2003 the business had changed from domestic brewer to international hospitality retailer: InterContinental Hotels Group PLC. 1946 InterContinental® Hotels & Resorts In April 1946 Juan Trippe, the founder of Pan American Airways, had a vision to bring high-quality hotel accommodation to the end of every Pan Am flight route. This led to the first InterContinental being opened in 1949, the Hotel Grande in Belém, Brazil. From here InterContinental Hotels & Resorts expanded steadily to become the world’s first truly international luxury hospitality brand. The brand’s ethos is to provide insightful, meaningful experiences that enhance our guests’ feeling that they are in a global club. Bass acquired the InterContinental brand in 1998, adding it to our brand portfolio. Front cover Crowne Plaza Resort, Xishuangbanna, People's Republic of China 178 hotels; 60,103 rooms open 51 hotels in the pipeline Contents OVERVIEW STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Overview: 2 The IHG story 4 Chairman’s statement 6 Chief Executive Officer’s review Strategic Report: 10 Industry overview 12 Industry performance in 2013 14 IHG at a glance 16 Our business model 17 Our preferred...

Words: 117037 - Pages: 469

Premium Essay

Integrated Marketing Communications

... 3. Critical analysis of IMC used by the brand …………………………………………. 7 4. Bibliography ………………………………………………………………………….. 8 4 IGH COMPANY PROFILE Intercontinental group of hotels is a leading hospitality brand owner with more than 4600 hotels housing 674000 guest rooms in over 100 hotels worldwide (IHG Company Overview, 2013). Statistics show that more than 120 million people choose to stay at hotels under this brand. They operate in different segments, offering a variety of services and amenities differentiated based on quality and price. The parent company has 9 brands, the Intercontinental Hotels and Resorts, Crowne Plaza hotels and resorts, Holiday Inn hotels, Holiday Inn SunSpree hotels, Holiday Inn Express hotels, Holiday...

Words: 3575 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Customer Service

...------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- LONDON CHURCHILL COLLEGE Programme: BTEC Higher National Diploma (HND) Hospitality Management Unit Number and Title: Customer Service Unit Level: QCF Level 4 (J/601/1790) Module Tutor: Areti Karali Email: a.karali@londoonchurchillcollege.co.uk Date Set: 03/10/2012 Learner’s name and statement of authenticity Learner’s Name: Martin Gonzalez Perez Learner’s ID: LCC 20123627 Date handed-in: 18/12/2012 I certify that the work submitted for this assignment is my own. Where the work of others has been used to support my work then credit has been acknowledged. Signature: ……………………. Date: 18/12/2012 Learner’s name and statement of authenticity Learner’s Name: Martin Gonzalez Perez Learner’s ID: LCC 20123627 Date handed-in: 18/12/2012 I certify that the work submitted for this assignment is my own. Where the work of others has been used to support my work then credit has been acknowledged. Signature: ……………………. Date: 18/12/2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction__________________________________________________________________________2 1. Customer service policies within business and service context_______________________________3 1.1 Discuss reasons for using customer service policies...

Words: 5958 - Pages: 24

Premium Essay

Rap on Business Performance and Analysis of Nigerian Food Indsutry

...TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE 1 PROJECT OBJECTIVES AND RESEARCH APPROACH 1.1 OVERVIEW OF NIGERIA FOOD SERVICES INDUSTRY ………………………………….4 1.2 OVERVIEW OF MR BIGG’S ……………………………………………………....................4 1.3 OVERVIEW OF TANTALIZERS ………………………………………………………………….5 1.4 RESEARCH MOTIVATION ………………………………………………………………….......5 1.5 STUDY OBJECTIVE AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS ………………………………………5 1.6 RESEARCH APPROACH ………………………………………………………………………….5 CHAPTER TWO 2 INFORMATION GATHERING AND TECHNIQUES USED 2.1 SOURCES OF INFORMATION……………………………………………………………………6 2.2 METHODS OF INFORMATION GATHERING …………………………………………………7 2.3 LIMITATIONS OF INFORMATION GATHERING ......…………………………………………7 2.4 ACCOUNTING ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES 2.4.1 FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS ………………………………………………………………………………7 2.4.2 GRAPH CHARTS……………………………………………………………………………………………….7 2.5 BUSINESS ANALYSIS MODELS 2.5.1 PEST FRAMEWORK....……………………………………………………………….............................9 2.5.2 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES MODEL ....…………………………………………………………………….9 CHAPTER THREE 3 DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS 3.1 DATA PRESENTATION ……………………………………………………………………………10 3.2 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 3.2.1 PROFITABILITY ………………………………………………………………………………………………..11 3.2.2 LIQUIDITY ………………………………………………………………………………………………………13 3.2.3 EFFICIENCY ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

Words: 6917 - Pages: 28

Premium Essay

Market Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning

...CHAPTER 8 Market Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning CHAPTER OVERVIEW Chapter 8 shows different approaches that companies can take to a market in order to best serve customer and company needs. It begins with a brief overview of three marketing approaches that companies can take: mass marketing, product-variety marketing, and target marketing. A fuller discussion details the three steps of target marketing, beginning with market segmentation: dividing a market into groups that is measurable, accessible, substantial, and actionable. This can be done in different ways by using geographic, demographic, psychographic, behavioral, or other variables. Next, the process of market targeting and the different approaches a company can take are discussed. These include undifferentiated, differentiated, and concentrated marketing. The chapter concludes by covering market positioning strategy and how companies can position their products for the best competitive advantage. CHAPTER OBJECTIVES Students should be able to: 1. Explain market segmentation, and identify several possible bases for segmenting consumer markets, business markets, and international markets. 2. List and distinguish among the requirements for effective segmentation: measurability, accessibility, substantiality, and actionability. 3. Outline the process of evaluating market segments, and suggests some methods for selecting market segments. 4. Illustrate the concept of...

Words: 13719 - Pages: 55

Premium Essay

Ch 8 - 10

...CHAPTER 8 Market Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning CHAPTER OVERVIEW Chapter 8 shows different approaches that companies can take to a market in order to best serve customer and company needs. It begins with a brief overview of three marketing approaches that companies can take: mass marketing, product-variety marketing, and target marketing. A fuller discussion details the three steps of target marketing, beginning with market segmentation: dividing a market into groups that is measurable, accessible, substantial, and actionable. This can be done in different ways by using geographic, demographic, psychographic, behavioral, or other variables. Next, the process of market targeting and the different approaches a company can take are discussed. These include undifferentiated, differentiated, and concentrated marketing. The chapter concludes by covering market positioning strategy and how companies can position their products for the best competitive advantage. CHAPTER OBJECTIVES Students should be able to: 1. Explain market segmentation, and identify several possible bases for segmenting consumer markets, business markets, and international markets. 2. List and distinguish among the requirements for effective segmentation: measurability, accessibility, substantiality, and actionability. 3. Outline the process of evaluating market segments, and suggests some methods for selecting market segments. 4. Illustrate the concept of positioning...

Words: 13719 - Pages: 55

Premium Essay

Jd Wetherspoon Case Study Analysis

...Strategy and culture in J D Wetherspoon 1.0 Introduction------------------------------------------P1 2.0 Procedure---------------------------------------------P1 3.0 External environment-------------------------------P1 4.1 Examples of factors 4.2 SWOT analysis 4.3 Set of guidelines about management 4.0 Organisational culture------------------------------P3 5.4 Organisation culture and shared values 5.5 Culture of J D Wetherspoon 5.6 Organisation culture and organizational behaviour 5.7 Management approach 5.0 Business strategy------------------------------------P4 6.8 Possible strategies 6.9 Strategy during the 1980s and 1990s, and four benefits 6.10 Compare two different strategy 6.11 Factors before change strategy 6.12 Business strategy and strategic choice 6.13 Key issue about management 6.0 Change------------------------------------------------P8 7.14 Forces for change 7.15 Stakeholder power 7.16 Change situation 7.0 Conclude---------------------------------------------P11 1.0 introduction This report is for analyse J D Wetherspoon’s business strategy and environment. First section analyse the changes in the external environment which J D Wetherspoon has faced since it was founded in 1979. In section 2 should consider the relationship between organizational culture and organizational behavior. Third is to analyse business strategy...

Words: 3619 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Business Management

...Hilton Group Presentation Module: Strategic Management (MGT3170) Tutor: Stephane Bignoux Seminar: Thursday, 9am Group members Student Number Syarifah Nadzlira Myra Syed Abdul Rahman M00470174 Syed Nadim Armani Syed Abdul Rahman M00470173 Adefolaju Adeosun M00295266 Suna Balman M00242429 Company  Background •  •  •  •  •  •  •  Founded in 1946 by Conrad Hilton and based in McLean, VA It is a leading global hospitality company Owns, manages and develops hotels, resorts and timeshare properties, and lodging properties Acquired by The Blackstone Group on 24th October 2007 It is now the subsidiary of The Blackstone Group, an American private equity firm Well known for its award-winning customer loyalty program, Hilton HHonors The company’s brand portfolio are segmented into four categories; luxury, full service, focused service, lifestyle and vacation ownership General  Business  Environment ENVIRONMENTAL •  Hilton incurs costs in order to comply with requirements and potential liabilities under various local and foreign environmental laws and regulations; For example, laws on storage and disposal of hazardous substances (Hilton Worldwide, 2013). •  Hilton managed to be the first hotel to be awarded the Carbon Trust Standard for reducing its carbon footprint (Murray, 2009). POLITICAL •  The threat of terrorism in the UK is increasing this is indicated with the current threat level being severe ...

Words: 4687 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

Asm Be 1

...NATIONAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY BTEC HND IN BUSINESS (MANAGEMENT) Assignment Cover Sheet NATIONAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY BTEC HND IN BUSINESS (MANAGEMENT) Assignment Cover Sheet NAME OF STUDENT | Nguyễn Hùng Chiên | REGISTRATION NO. | 10120115 | UNIT TITLE | Business Environment | ASSIGNMENT TITLE | Individual Assignment | DURATION | | ASSIGNMENT NO | 1 of 2 | ASSESSOR NAME | Daniel Vanhoutte | SUBMISSION DEADLINE | Tuesday, 16 October 2012 | ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- I, __________________________ hereby confirm that this assignment is my own work and not copied or plagiarized from any source. I have referenced the sources from which information is obtained by me for this assignment. ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ________________________________ _________________________ ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Signature Date ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------...

Words: 4696 - Pages: 19