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Police History Paper

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Police History Paper
Detric Lester
CJA/214
April 28, 2013
Professor Shawn R. Kehoe, MPA

Throughout the course of history, American policing has been influenced heavily by the English system. England and Colonial American citizens were both responsible for law enforcement in the early stages of development in their communities. The history of policing has changed progressively over the years. In the legal system law enforcement systems evolved over a period of time causing major differences in the titles, responsibilities and credentials of police officer.
The historical development of police history time line began during the Early 1630’s when Colonial America early constables and sheriffs were concerned about the behaviors of the community-approved religious attendance and the appropriate restraint of farm animals, they served court papers for a fee. In the early 1840’s Metropolitan America in New York the first full time preventive force was established, with each district having its own authority. Each ward had a separate patrol and citizens were chosen by Aldermen to be officers. Frontier America territory became a state by the early 1840’s, then sheriffs and marshals were elected in the towns and counties. New entrepreneurs elected to reduce violent crime to keep their business thriving and their town’s reputation clean. By the early 1920’s police professionalism characteristic were policies focused on law enforcement and crime control, and social service elements were reduced. Political connections were rejected and civil service systems eliminated patronage. Police work became standardized with limited discretion and specialized units such as juvenile and drug units.
The Community Oriented Policing and Problem Solving (COPPS) had policing substations located in store fronts. When officers communicated with citizens and D.A.R.E. Programs in

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