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Policy Papaer

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Submitted By heatherw28
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The Policy Process Throughout this paper we are going to cover the healthcare policy process. Policies are constantly reviewed and gone over to ensure that people receive the best healthcare possible. Each one has the potential to affect each of us on a daily basis, so careful consideration must be given when policies are proposed. It is important to understand the process of how a topic eventually becomes a policy. We are going to look at the three stages that a policy goes through before it is implemented. So let us get started we have a lot to cover.
Formulation Stage A national health research policy should be formulated based on the national health policy, which in turn should conform to overall national development plans. The research policy system within which health research policies are formulated, is actually very broad. Three variants have been defined for general policy, although these rarely exist in a pure form4. These variants can also be applied to the health research policy system. * A unicentric health research policy system in which one authority (generally the government) is responsible. The result is a regulated system in which the government allocates funds and coordinates tasks. * A multicentre health research policy system, essentially a marketplace, in which many autonomous actors (research institutions and organizations) compete for the development of policy, which is attuned to the requirement of each research institution or organization. * The intermediate type of health research policy system is a pluricentric system in which the model is a network. A policy can be successfully implemented if there is widespread support among the important players in the network (Regional Health Reform, 2011). Now we are going to look at who may be involved the formulation process of the policy and they are but not

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