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Population Health Part 2 Essay

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Population Health, Part 2
Tobacco Use as Behavioral Risk Factor and its Impact With the rising expenditure of healthcare, focus should be on health promotion. The expenses for health promotion and disease prevention are much lesser than the treatment of a disease. According to Hancock and Cooper (2011), to create a healthy nation it is important that the easy and obvious choices available to people are also the healthy choices. Unhealthy Lifestyle and poor health habits can be considered as a direct or indirect cause of the rise in healthcare expenses. Tobacco use is the behavioral risk factor that I selected since it is an important population health issue in today’s world. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2014), more than 480,000 deaths are caused in the United States (US) by cigarette smoking which is about one in five deaths and smoking is the cause of about 90% of lung cancer deaths and about eight out of ten deaths due to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is caused by smoking. The results of a survey to monitor youth risk behavior surveillance in the US in 2011 revealed that 18.1% high school students had smoked cigarette within 30 days …show more content…
Smoking cessation in the workplace can have immediate results in terms of productivity and health (Hancock & Cooper, 2011). Smoking should be prohibited in work places and public places. Employers can give incentives and gift cards at workplaces to employees who are active smokers and demonstrate the willingness to quit smoking. Employers can offer discounts for insurance premium when healthy behavior like smoking cessation is exhibited. Housing neighborhoods and communities can also adopt similar policies. Support groups should be available in workplaces and housing communities to those who are willing to quit smoking and to those who are actively smoking to motivate them to stop

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