...a business standpoint. The Porters 5 Forces Analysis will be used as the beginning stage into this continuing project. UMUC Haircuts will be used as the background story to gain real world experience through creating solutions around Porters 5 Forces Analysis. This report is written in stages with gradual information given as is required. Stage II, minimally explains the forces, how they are relevant to the UMUC Haircuts, Impact and whether or not it will impact the strategy. Porters Five Forces are: Buyer Power, Supplier Power, Threat of Substitute Products or Services, Threat of New Entrants, and Rivalry among Existing Competitors. Buyer Power is the force that the buyer has on a product. UMUC Haircuts will want to bring in the most amounts of customers to gain the financial footstep in the Haircut industry. This is a positive impact and can affect the strategy. Supplier Power is big in the Haircut industry, especially as it pertains to personal hygiene. This is a positive impact and will affect the strategy. The threat of Substitutes in this industry is high with a neutral impact and does not affect the strategy. Generally, people who cut other peoples hair are personal friends or a fad and there is always months of opportunities where substitutes are not an option such as during Prom or special occasions. Threat of new entrants is a negative impact and can narrow the financial margin. Rivalry is inevitable and strains the industry. Possible lower prices from...
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...UNIVERSITY OF AGDER | Term Paper - Apple | ORG 409-1, INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT | Ole Erik H. Larsen 25.09.2015 | Innhold 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE 2 3 PORTER´S STRATEGIC GROUPS 3 4 SWOT - ANALYSIS 5 5 CONCLUSION/REVIEWS 6 5.1 Future research 7 6 SOURCES 8 6.1 Guidebook 8 6.2 Internet 8 6.3 Pictures: 8 1 INTRODUCTION Apple is an American multinational technology company that constantly designs, develop and sells consumer electronics, online services, computer software and personal computers. Its best known products are the Mac line of computers, the iPhone smartphone, iPad tablet computer, and the Apple Watch smartwatch. Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne on April 1, 1976, to develop and sell personal computers. By revenue Apple is the second-largest information technology company in the world, after Samsung Electronics. On November 25, 2014 in addition to being the largest publicly traded corporation in the world by market capitalization, Apple became the first U.S. company to be valued at over US$700 billion. As of March 2015, Apple employs 98.000 permanent full-time employees, maintains 453 retail stores in sixteen countries, and operates the online Apple store and iTunes Store. ITunes are otherwise the world’s largest music retailer. Apple has in recent years enjoyed an outstanding success in technology, and the company has grown to become one of the most valuable brands in the world...
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... Dell Inc. Competitive forces The Competitive forces has five forces which are threat of new competition; threat of substitute products or services; bargaining power of customers or buyers; bargaining power of supplier; and intensity of competitive rivalry. I. Threat of new competition: In the other word, it is the threat of new entrants. For the threat of new entrants, based on the Porter's five forces, a model for industry analysis, " Barriers to entry are more than the normal equilibrium adjustments that markets typically make." (Porter's Five Forces). If a company wants to enter a new market, it should consider about the following factors in the industry which are Government policy, economies of scale, capital requirements, brand identity, absolute cost advantages and Industry profitability etc. II. Threat of substitute products or services: According to Wikipedia, " The existence of products outside of the realm of the common product boundaries increases the propensity of customers to switch to alternatives. Note that this should not be confused with competitors' similar products but entirely different ones instead." (Porter five forces analysis, 2009). Many factors such as switching costs, buyer inclination to substitute, price performance, and trade- off of substitutes should be considered by a company. III. bargaining power of customers or buyers: based on Wikipedia"The bargaining power of customers is also described as the market of outputs: the ability...
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...existing project. Currently, as practically in every industry there is a huge competition, so must be carry out a market analysis before proceeding to any movement. The analysis must be conducted in a fair manner and give to meaningful results that will take the right decision for the future. Many schools give a lot of methods of market analysis. In addition to the well-known SWAT and PEST analysis, there are many other approaches such as Value Chain Analysis, Porters Five forces, Core Competencies and Stakeholder Mapping that may be useful. This work will present two approaches of strategic analysis process such as Value Chain Management and Potters Five Forces. Those two methods seem to be the most authoritative and covering the largest range methods. The information and conclusions drawn from them give a clear view of the situation in which the company is located and whether the plans for the future have any chance of entry into force and to bring relevant results. The first section presents the method of analysis of the value chain, its advantages and disadvantages, and presented examples of its application in practice, as typified by several companies. In the next part in a similar manner presented the advantages and disadvantages of the Potters five forces, also supported by examples of application. Finally, a brief summary is presented. 2. Value Chain Analysis Value Chain Analysis is one of the methods of analysis of the strategic potential of the company, which...
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...electronics, computer software and as well as personal computers. Differentiation is the current strategy position of Apple Inc. There are five main firms in the PC industry and among them; the world’s leading brand is Dell. Apple’s major target is to sustain their present strategic position and to take over the market position as a leader. The key stakeholders include Steve Jobs, employees, lenders and the government. Apple markets Apple’s industries Person computers Person media Africa North/South America Desktops IPad I phone Apples markets Asia and Middle east Europe IPod Apple store Notebooks Apple services iTunes Apple’s products Laptops Mission statement Apple’s mission statement is to become a leader in providing simple, powerful, high-quality information products and service for people who learn, communicate, and create. External and internal analysis In order to identify the major threats and opportunities faced by Apple, conducting an external analysis is very important. The models that are going to be used include; PESTEL analysis, Porter's 5 forces and SWOT analysis (opportunities and threats). And the internal analysis analyses the factors that give an organization certain advantages and disadvantages in order to fulfill the needs of its target market. The models which are going to be used for internal analysis are - the value chain, Vrio, Tows matrix, BCG and Ansoff matrix’s. Macro environmental analysis PESTEL analysis is the best...
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...Supermarket Industry Porters 5 Force’s Porter (1980) illustrates in this analytical tool 5 variables that determine the attractiveness of an industry for organisations in terms of profitability in their immediate environment. Using the forces in this model we can analyse how attractive the UK Supermarket industry is to enter, the 5 forces are as follows. The threat of potential new entrants Barriers to entry in the UK supermarket industry relies on the entrants capability of matching capital requirements of existing firms, the UK supermarket industry is dominated by firms known as Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury’s and Morrison’s (Big 4) owing up to 69% of market share in the UK. Looking at the experience curve (1960: Boston Consultancy Group) A new entrant would have to achieve the economies of scale needed to achieve cost parity with the big 4 and compete on cost advantage. In the supermarket industry achieving economies of scale is not on production but other factors such as efficiency, pricing, range of goods and value of products. Tesco for example have very low cost margins in comparison to the scale of their operations and distribution channels but they are able to achieve high sales because the convenience, range of products and different services they offer. Product differentiation is another barrier to entry, a new entrant would need to achieve and individual level of differentiation and attain an identity through promotions and costly advertising, total advertising...
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...PORTERS FIVE FORCES Porter's Five Forces is a framework for industry analysis and business strategy development formed by Michael E. Porter of Harvard Business School in 1979. Porter referred to these forces as the micro environment. They consist of those forces close to a company that affect its ability to serve its customers and make a profit. The overall industry attractiveness does not imply that every firm in the industry will return the same profitability. Firms are able to apply their core competencies, business model or network to achieve a profit above the industry average. The five forces of porter’s five forces model are as follows: 1. The threat of the entry of new competitors 2. The threat of substitute products or services 3. The bargaining power of customers (buyers) 4. The bargaining power of suppliers 5. The intensity of competitive rivalry 1. The threat of the entry of new competitors Profitable markets that yield high returns will attract new firms. This results in many new entrants, which eventually will decrease profitability for all firms in the industry. The new entrants face barriers to entry. They need to overcome them to compete successfully. Some of the barriers are capital requirement, customer loyalty, experience, etc. Specialized technology, production and distribution require high capital costs which acts as one of the barrier. The high customer’s loyalty and experience of the established firms also...
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... Matching Dell: A Strategic Case Analysis Dan Demers GS 604, Thursday 5:00 – 7:20 Matching Dell : D ell’s Key Strategic Issue s At the close of the case, Dell is presented with two key strategic issues. The first strategic issue facing Dell is the movement of rivals seeking to mimic Dell’s direct sales model, while the second strategic issue is the declining trend in pricing in the Personal Computer Industry and the effects this trend will have on the operations and profitability of both Dell and Dell’s Rivals. In this case analysis, I recommend that Dell answer these issues by assuming a Cost Leadership in a Broad Market strategy to win the price war on cost, establish strategic relationships with system integrators and resellers to counter the product diversification threat of multi-offering Rivals, and strengthen its brand presence internationally to enable continued market growth. Personal Computer Industry : Industry Structure Analysis In this analysis, I define the Personal Computer Industry as that which is comprised of computer manufacturers responsible for the assembly of personal computers, either in entirety or with the assistance of contractors or channel partners. Dell is included in this definition, as are Dell’s Rivals highlighted in the case. In applying Michael Porter’s Five Forces Modeli, it is clear that the Personal Computer Industry is largely unfavorable when viewing the industry facts specific to 1998. Industry Rivalry is high, with many players...
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...m Matching Dell: A Strategic Case Analysis Dan Demers GS 604, Thursday 5:00 – 7:20 Matching Dell: Dell’s Key Strategic Issues At the close of the case, Dell is presented with two key strategic issues. The first strategic issue facing Dell is the movement of rivals seeking to mimic Dell’s direct sales model, while the second strategic issue is the declining trend in pricing in the Personal Computer Industry and the effects this trend will have on the operations and profitability of both Dell and Dell’s Rivals. In this case analysis, I recommend that Dell answer these issues by assuming a Cost Leadership in a Broad Market strategy to win the price war on cost, establish strategic relationships with system integrators and resellers to counter the product diversification threat of multi-offering Rivals, and strengthen its brand presence internationally to enable continued market growth. Personal Computer Industry: Industry Structure Analysis In this analysis, I define the Personal Computer Industry as that which is comprised of computer manufacturers responsible for the assembly of personal computers, either in entirety or with the assistance of contractors or channel partners. Dell is included in this definition, as are Dell’s Rivals highlighted in the case. In applying Michael Porter’s Five Forces Modeli, it is clear that the Personal Computer Industry is largely unfavorable when viewing the industry facts specific to 1998. Industry Rivalry is high, with many players of...
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...gifted strategist that use their out of the box thinking to achieve an objective or goal which allows its business a chance to compete in its specific industry (Sooperturtorials.com, 2009). Porter’s five forces model of competitive analysis is very popular and widely used for developing many ideas and strategies across many industries. The intensity of competition varies across industry. The intensity of competition is likely to be higher in low return industries as compared to high return industries due to the fewer requirements of capital and common products that require minimum R & D and efforts for production. In the category of business technology involving personal and business, computers have become a commodity and Dell Computer Corporation has evolved with the growing market. The competition is fierce in this sector and margins can be low. The lower end computers with high-speed internet capabilities have become the main selling force. As dial up internet continually proceeds to fade away and the consumers’ needs to upgrade their computers grow, the need to satisfy the consumers demand for high-speed internet will increase as well. Competition in peripherals is also very intense. New peripheral entrants will drive the margin down even further and create more competitiveness in the industry. In the mind of Porter, the ideal nature of competitiveness in a...
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...Knowledge Resource Centre KNOWLEDGE FINDER BACK TO KNOWLEDGE HOMEPAGE ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form KNOWLEDGE FINDER BACK TO KNOWLEDGE HOMEPAGE PRINT VERSION SEND TO A FRIEND Management Tools Porter's Five Forces and Profitability M.E. Porter, "How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy", Harvard Business Review, 1980. This diagram has been recreated by LMC. LMC explains Porter's Five Forces and Profitability A business strategy tool designed to analyse a strategic business unit and its relationship with and competition within the industry. Using five key areas affecting profitability, the results give a company insight into its industry attractiveness. The five forces are identified as: bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of new entrants, threats from substitute products and competitive rivalry. Each force is analysed in terms of whether it will produce higher or lower profitability if its effects are felt. 1. Bargaining power of suppliers This will be high or strong where there are relatively few individuals holding the power, where the costs of changing suppliers are high, or if the supplier has a strong brand. 2. Bargaining power of buyers This will be strong where market share is controlled by few buyers, for example large supermarket chains in the groceries market, or if the costs of switching supplier are low. 3. Threat of new entrants There can be various barriers...
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...(GSWPSDPIFQ, 2014). In the ultra-competitive IT industry, ASUS’s success is noticeable. In this essay, Five Forces Model is used to analyse the reason for AUSU’s success and its opportunity and challenge in the future. It introduces some information about AUSU at first. Then it states Porter’s Five Forces Model and the application of it. Finally, some important changes taking place in the macro-environment that might have an impact on the IT industry especially on PC suppliers such as AUSU will be discussed. In this essay, it focuses on two major changes influence PC companies as AUSU. The first one is the popularity of tablet PCs as IPAD. The second one is the exploding of smart phones as millions of people upgrade from simple ‘feature phones’ to more sophisticated Smartphone like the iPhone and Android. Both of them are relevant with Threats of substitute products. Discussion Firstly, ASUS’s is introduced, this is the world's fifth-largest PC vendor by 2013 unit sales ASUS appears in Business Week’s ‘InfoTech 100’ and ‘Asia’s Top 10 IT Companies’ rankings, and it ranked first in the IT Hardware category of the 2008 Taiwan Top 10 Global Brands survey with a total brand value of $1.3 billion (Asus Reviews, Ratings, and Pricing, 2014). ASUS has a primary listing on the Taiwan Stock Exchange and a secondary listing on the London Stock Exchange. The ASUS brand is founded on four core values known as ASUS DNA. ASUS DNA comprises ‘the 5 ASUS Virtues of Humility, Integrity, Diligence...
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...achieve higher profit than the average competitor in the product market (Porter,1980).Companies seek to use their understanding to outline their market offers to deliver more value to the customers. They do so by applying competitive strategy; which according to Porter (1980) is the search to find a favorable competitive position in an industry. It aims is to establish profitable and sustainable position against the forces that determine industry competition. Therefore competitive strategy is about beating the competition. To achieve such goals Michael Porter and other advocates such as Mintzberg, McGee and Bowman suggested few market positioning approaches and models. The three main approaches are Porter Generic Competitive Strategies, Mintzberg market positioning and customer matrix. To add up, models such as product life cycle, Porter Five forces model, Strategic Grouping and Scenario planning also help to formulate the competitive strategy of a business. Porters Five forces model is the key influence to other models. This model determines industry profitability because it influences the price, cost and return on investment. Porter believes that the five forces is more than just competing with direct competitors but also fighting for profits. In any industry no matter what it produces whether product or service of any type, there are five bases of competition at work. For instance take an airline industry the level of rivals is high as the other airlines compete closely for...
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...The Five Forces Framework and Competitive Strategy In this framework due to Michael Porter there are two high-level stages in the creation of competitive strategy, each stage corresponding to a high-level determinant of profitability mentioned in the previous section. The first stage is the assessment of the attractiveness of the industry in which a given company is embedded based on a structural analysis of the industry. In this stage, called the five forces framework, five forces that influence industry attractiveness are identified, as well as the factors (e.g., number of competitors, size of competitors, capital requirements) that determine the intensity of each force and therefore the cumulative intensity of the five forces. The purpose of the five forces framework is to relate the degree (or intensity) of competition in a given industry, as qualitatively measured by the combined strength (or intensity) of five forces, to the attractiveness of the industry, defined as its ability to sustain profitability. Based on the structural analysis, a particular company may be in a very attractive industry (e.g., pharmaceuticals) or in an unattractive industry (e.g., steel). However, though a firm exists in an unattractive industry, it can still be highly profitable by choosing the proper competitive position within the industry, for example, e.g., a mini-mill such as Nucor in the steel industry in the nineteen-eighties. The second stage of strategy creation addresses the competitive...
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...superiority of BMW in the UK automobile industry. In analysing this, the report will begin with an evaluation of BMW as a premium car manufacturer. The report then employed the use of PESTEL and Porters five forces to analyse the external car industry environment. The internal environment are analysed by use of value chain analysis. Bowman’s Strategy Clock is also explored in understanding the marketing strategy used by BMW Company. Finally, Resource/ competence framework has also been explored in understanding the key competencies and resource capabilities that has enabled the BMW to maintain market leadership position. In compiling this report, major sources of information used were journals, empirical literature and the internet. The findings of this report show that strategy has played a pivot point in BMW’s overall performance. Generally, the report shows that unstable political environment in the UK and the global market is greatly affecting the industry. Moreover, socio-cultural environment greatly affect the industry as consumers are becoming more environment conscious. This has especially reduced the sales volume of BMW. The UK government legal policies have also been addressed in the report. Advances in technology have also spurred competition in the industry thereby reducing the significance of branding. The report finds out that the value chain the most efficient model of analysing internal environment. Moreover, the industry is found to have reached its...
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