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Postgraduate Education in the United Kingdom

Higher Education Policy Institute and The British Library Ginevra House January 2010

Contents
Section Introduction Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Section 7 Purpose and arrangement of this study What is postgraduate education? Who studies for postgraduate qualifications? Trends in postgraduate study Institutional differences and regional disparities Costs and benefits International standards and quality Future demand Page 1 3 9 24 40 47 59 63

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Introduction: Purpose and arrangement of this study
1. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the postgraduate education sector in the UK, bringing together published data and reports in a convenient format and highlighting areas that may be of interest to policymakers. It provides a continuation and extension of the Higher Education Policy Institute’s (HEPI) previous report on postgraduate education in the UK published in 2004.1 2. This report mostly looks at the sector from a UK-wide perspective, unless dealing specifically with regional differences. However, since the large majority of the students in higher education are registered in English universities, this only gives us a clear picture of what is happening in England and does not necessarily reflect the situation in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, or indeed any one of the nine English regions. The reader should bear in mind that many of the discussions focus mainly on the situation in England yet deal with issues, such as funding, which are not uniform throughout the country. As a result, the analysis may not be applicable elsewhere. 3. Most of the raw data used in this report comes from the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA). Some of it is available in their published annual reports Students in Higher Education and Destination of Leavers from Higher

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