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Present Tense

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Submitted By eidaceria
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WE USE THE PRESENT TENSE:
1. For repeated or regular actions in the present time period. ▪ I take the train to the office. ▪ The train to Berlin leaves every hour. ▪ John sleeps eight hours every night during the week.
2. For facts. ▪ The President of The USA lives in The White House. ▪ A dog has four legs. ▪ We come from Switzerland.
3. For habits. ▪ I get up early every day. ▪ Carol brushes her teeth twice a day. ▪ They travel to their country house every weekend.
4. For things that are always / generally true. ▪ It rains a lot in winter. ▪ The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace. ▪ They speak English at work.
SubjectVerbThe Rest of the sentenceI / you / we / they speak / learn English at home he / she / it speaks / learns English at home
The spelling for the verb in the third person differs depending on the ending of that verb:
1. For verbs that end in -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X, or -Z we add -ES in the third person. ▪ go – goes ▪ catch – catches ▪ wash – washes ▪ kiss – kisses ▪ fix – fixes ▪ buzz – buzzes
2. For verbs that end in a consonant + Y, we remove the Y and add -IES. ▪ marry – marries ▪ study – studies ▪ carry – carries ▪ worry – worries
NOTE: For verbs that end in a vowel + Y, we just add -S. ▪ play – plays ▪ enjoy – enjoys ▪ say – says
I / you / we / they speak /learn English at home he / she / it speaks / learns English at home

I / you / we / they don't have / cereal for breakfast he / she / it doesn't cereal for

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