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Prince George County Economics

In:

Submitted By isabellewang
Words 1788
Pages 8
SELECTED DEMOGRAPHIC AND
ECONOMIC DATA FOR PRINCE
GEORGE’S COUNTY, MARYLAND
1
Prepared by The Maryland-National Capital Park and
Planning Commission, Research Section

Population: Characteristics
•Race
•Black/African American – 66%
•White – 28%
•Asian – 4%
•Other – 2%

2009 Age Distribution
140,000
120,000

•Hispanic Origin – 14%
•Age

100,000
80,000

•Median Age – 35.4 years
•Under 18 years – 25%
•65 years and older – 9%

60,000
40,000

•Other Population Characteristics*
•Foreign born – 18%
•Speaks language other than English at home – 17%
•Disabled population – 8%
•Veteran population – 10%

20,000
0
Under 10 to 19 20 to 29 30 to 39 40 to 49 50 to 59 60 to 69 70 to 79 80 years
10 years years years years years years years years and over

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 Annual Population Estimates; *2009 American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates

2

2009 Population: Density
• Population Density – 1,719 persons per square mile of land area
• Household Density – 664 units per square mile of land area Legend
1 Dot = 25

*

TOTAL_POPULATION

• Most dense areas in the county are within the
Developed Tier

General Plan Tier
Tier Type
Developed
Developing
Rural
General Plan Center

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 Annual Population Estimates, *2009 American Community Survey,5-Year Estimates

3

Population: Annual Trend
Prince George’s County Total Population
850,000

840,513
840,000

836,103

836,644
832,699

834,560
830,514

830,923

830,000

824,290
820,000

815,028
810,000

803,189

800,000

790,000

780,000
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000-2009 Annual Population Estimates

4

Population: Comparative Growth
Population Growth Between 2000 and 2009
90%
78%

80%
70%
60%

50%
40%

34%

30%

23%

20%
11%
10%

4%

5%

15%

17%

18%

34%

35%

27%

20%

7%

0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Decennial Census, 2009 Annual Population Estimates.

5

Population: Migration
Jurisdiction
District of Columbia

Net Migration
8,216

Arlington County

433

Alexandria

368

Fairfax County

265

Montgomery County

-770

Baltimore City

-786

Baltimore County

-1,123

Calvert

-1,213

Howard County

-2,782

Charles County

-4,423

Anne Arundel County

-5,367

Source: Internal Revenue Service, 2005 to 2008 County-to-County Migration Data Files

6

Population: Growth by Place (2000 – 2009)
• Largest Growth Increase
– Edmonston (50%)
– Rosaryville (36%)
– Colmar Manor (33%)

Legend
Councilmanic District

2000 to 2009 Population Change
-25% or less
-24% to -10%

• Largest Growth Decline
– Andrews AFB (62%)
– Eagle Harbor (56%)
– Goddard (17%)

-9% to 9%
10% to 24%
25% or more

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Decennial Census, 2009 American Community Survey,5-Year Estimates

7

Social Characteristics: Educational Attainment
Educational Attainment in Prince George’s Mirrors the United States
35%
29%

30%

28%
25%

25%

23%
20%

20%

15%

23%

21%
18%

17%

18%

15%

14%

12%

10%

10%
10%

8%
6%

5%

5%

0%

No high school diploma, High school diploma or Some college, no degree or equivalent equivalent Prince George's County

Associate's degree

Washington Metro Area

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates

Bachelor's degree

Graduate or professional degree

United States

8

Social Characteristics: Educational Attainment
Percent of 25 Years and Older Population with a Bachelor's Degree or Higher
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%

68%

60%

60%

59%

56%

56%
47%

47%
37%

35%

35%
30%

30%

30%

28%

27%

26%

20%
10%
0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey,1-Year Estimates

9

Social Characteristics: Households
•Households
Household Composition

•Number of households – 295,790
•Average household size – 2.75

100%

•Household Type

80%

7%

6%

29%

28%

27%

16%

17%

49%

49%

Washington Metro Area

United States

70%
Total Households

•Compared to the Washington
Metropolitan Area and the U.S., the county has fewer married-couple families. •Forty-one percent of other families were headed by a single female with children 18 years old or younger.

6%

90%

60%
50%

25%

40%
30%

•Household Type by Tenure
•80 percent of married-couple families in the county live in owneroccupied units
•51% percent of nonfamily households are in renter-occupied housing units

20%

40%

10%
0%
Prince George's County
Married-couple families

Other families*

People living alone

Nonfamily households (not living alone)

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates
*“Other families” are defined as families where the householder does not have a spouse present in the same household

10

Housing: Characteristics
•Housing units
•2009 Total– 322,000
•2000 to 2009 Growth – 6.5%

•Occupancy
•Vacant units – 8 percent
•Owner occupied – 63 percent
•Single-family – 94 percent

•Renter Occupied – 37 Percent
•Multifamily – 79 percent

•Housing Cost
–Median housing costs for units with a mortgage - $2,235
–Median Rent - $1,150
–Median Home Value $310,700

Housing Unit Growth (2000-2009)
325,000
321,322

322,101

319,725
320,000

317,313
314,460
313,009

315,000

310,598
308,560

310,000

306,037
305,000 302,378

300,000
295,000
290,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates

11

Housing: Cost
Median Home Value (2008)
$450,000

Median Contract Rent (2008)
$1,400

$387,900

$400,000

$1,190

$1,200

$350,000

$1,024

$310,700

$1,000

$300,000
$800

$250,000
$185,200

$200,000

$702

$600

$150,000
$400
$100,000
$200

$50,000
$-

$Prince George's

Washington Metro

United States

Prince George's

Washington Metro

United States

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates

12

Housing: Cost Burden*
• Places where a majority of home owners are cost burdened –





Brentwood (60 percent)
Langley Park (60 percent)
Bladensburg (57 percent)
Landover Hills (56 percent)
North Brentwood (54 percent)

Legend
Housing Cost Burden
Cost burdened owners
Cost burdened renters
Census Tract
Councilmanic Districts

• Places where a majority of renters are cost burdened






University Park (92 percent)
Hillandale (78 percent)
District Heights (74 percent)
Carmody Hills (70 percent)
Kettering (70 percent)

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
*Cost burdened households are those spending more than 30 percent of their income on housing.

13

Housing: Cost Burden*
Housing Cost Burdened Households
60%

• The incidence of housing cost burdened owner households with a mortgage in the county is high when compared to the
Washington metropolitan area and the U.S.

50%

49%

48%

52%

48%

38%

40%

38%

30%

20%

16%

16%
13%

10%

0%
Renters

Owners with mortgage

Prince George's County

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates
*Cost burdened households are those spending more than 30 percent of their income on housing.

Washington Metro Area

Owners without mortgage United States

14

Housing: Annual Sale Prices
Median Sales Price of Homes Sold
Prince George's County*
$400,000
$315,000

$300,000
$200,000
$100,000

$348,000 $340,000
$289,986

$240,000
$203,000 $205,900

$195,000
$140,000 $147,500

$172,000

$165,900

$83,650
$67,000 $73,000

$100,000

$122,900

$225,000
$195,000

$189,181
$147,024

$95,750

$0

Single-family

Multifamily

Source: Prince George’s County Association of Realtors, Online Sales and Market Reports, Accessed January 2011
*Excludes New Homes

15

Housing: Annual Sale Prices
Median Sales Price of All Homes Sold (2005-2010)
$500,000
$450,000

Median Sales Price

$400,000

Fairfax County (VA)
Howard (MD)

$350,000

Montgomery (MD)
District of Columbia (DC)

$300,000

Anne Arundel (MD)
Calvert (MD)

$250,000

Charles (MD)
Prince George's (MD)

$200,000
$150,000

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Source: Hanley Wood Market Intelligence Report (Includes resale and new homes sales), Accessed January 2011

16

Housing: Foreclosures (September 2010)
• Loans in Foreclosure



Prince George’s – 8,200 (4.6%)
Washington Metropolitan Area - 27,000
(2.3%)

• Mortgage Delinquency (30 days or more) –


Prince George’s – 17.1%
Washington Metropolitan Area – 8.1%

• Mortgage Delinquency (90 days or more) –


Prince George’s – 9.3%
Washington Metropolitan Area – 4.2%

• Highest Foreclosure Risk Areas in the County


Bladensburg, Riverdale, Landover Hills,
Adelphi, Brentwood, Mount Rainier,
Capitol Heights, Hyattsville, Landover,
Beltsville

Source: Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area Foreclosure Monitor – Fall 2010
Note: REO (Real Estate Owned) - Property which is in the possession of a lender as a result of foreclosure

17

Housing: Foreclosure “Hot Spots”
• Severe Hotspots
– Bladensburg
– Cheverly
– Riverdale

• Very High Hotspots (Top 7)








Cheverly
Brentwood
Beltsville
Adelphi
Oxon Hill
District Heights
Capitol Heights

Legend
Councilmanic Districts

Foreclosure Category
Normal
High
Very High
Severe

Source: Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development, Property Foreclosures in Maryland, Third Quarter 2010
*For a definition of “hot spots”, see Maryland’s Report at http://www.mdhope.org/documents/PropertyForeclosureEventsinMaryland_10Q3.pdf 18

Economic Conditions: Labor Force
As of October 2010:
Labor Force - 449,241
(i.e., employed residents and unemployed residents looking for work)

Employed Residents – 417,524
Unemployment Rate – 7.1 percent

Legend
Councilmanic District

Unemployment Rate (Census Tract)
1% - 7%
8% - 11%
12% - 15%
16% - 19%
20% - 23%

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Map prepared with data from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2009 American
Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates

19

Economic Conditions: Unemployment
County’s Unemployment Rate is Consistently Lower the Nation’s Unemployment Rate
10.0
9.0

9.0

Unemployment Rate

8.0
7.0

7.1

6.0

5.8

5.0
4.0

4.0
3.7

3.0

2.7

2.0
1.0

0.0
2000

2001

2002

2003

Prince George's County

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

2004

2005

2006

Washington Metro Area

2007

2008

2009

2010 (Oct)

United States

20

Economic Conditions: Jobs and Industry
•Employment (2nd Quarter 2010)
•Total Full-Time Jobs - 301,885
•Share of Maryland Jobs - 12%
•Average Weekly Wage - $962

Prince George's County's Average Wage is Higher than
Maryland's (2nd Quarter, 2010)
$1,400
$1,173

$1,200

•Industries
•Federal, State, and Local Government (30%)
•Trade, Transportation, and Utilities (19%)
•Professional and Business Services (13%)
•Education and Health (10%)
•Leisure and Hospitality (9%)
•Construction (8%)
•Financial Activities (4%)
•Manufacturing (3%)
•Other Services (3%)
•Information (1%)

$1,000
$800

$894

$945 $957 $962

$1,027

$751 $757

$600

$400
$200

Source: Maryland Department of Labor, Licensing, and Regulation

$0

21

2009 Income Comparisons
County’s Income Higher Than the U.S. but Lower Than the Washington Metro Area
$90,000

$85,168

$80,000

$69,947

$70,000
$60,000

$50,221

$50,000
$40,952
$40,000
$30,657

$26,409

$30,000
$20,000
$10,000
$Per capita income
Prince George's County

Median household income
Washington Metro Area

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey,1-Year Estimates

United States

22

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...the economic impacts of the cost associated with sprinkler installations. Residential sprinklers have been around since the 1970’s. The first residential sprinkler ordinance was implemented in San Clement, CA in 1980. Since the 1980 it is slowly increasingly more common to see residential sprinklers installed in new and remodel 1-2 family dwellings by the amount of 1-2%. Residential sprinkler systems have several benefits and are more beneficial the residents without contrary to popular belief. First and most important is the reduction of fire deaths. Sprinklers have been very successful in reducing multiple deaths from a single fire in a home. NPFA has yet to have a finding, or report that more than 2 people being killed in a fire where sprinklers were present and operational. In a 10 year period between 1989-1998 in the US, deaths were reduced by 78% when a residence was fully sprinklered. Since this study alarm systems have come along way with more advance technology and safer systems. An example of the effectiveness of the residential sprinkler system is the ordnance implemented in Vancouver. Over a 7 year period after the ordnance was in placed the fatality rate per year was reduced by 69%. Sprinkler systems will also play a role in the reduction of personal injuries. It is proven that a fire will double in size every minute once it reaches 1000º F. At these temperatures injuries are very common and include smoke inhalation, minor to severe burns. Prince George...

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Bioremediation

..."Remediate" means to solve a problem, and "bio-remediate"" means to use biological organisms to break down harmful chemicals and pollutants in order to return the environment to its original natural condition. This would include an environmental problem such as contaminated soil or groundwater. In a non-polluted environment, bacteria, fungi, protists, and other microorganisms are constantly at work breaking down organic matter. What would occur if an organic pollutant such as oil contaminated this environment? Some of the microorganisms would die, while others capable of eating the organic pollution would survive. Bioremediation works by providing these pollution-eating organisms with fertilizer, oxygen, and other conditions that encourage their rapid growth. These organisms would then be able to break down the organic pollutant at a correspondingly faster rate. In fact, bioremediation is often used to help clean up oil spills. Bioremediation of a contaminated site typically works in one of two ways. In the case described above, ways are found to enhance the growth of whatever pollution-eating microbes might already be living at the contaminated site. In the second, specialized microbes are added to degrade the contaminants. Bioremediation provides a good cleanup strategy for some types of pollution, but as you might expect, it will not work for all. For example, bioremediation may not provide a feasible strategy at sites with high concentrations of chemicals that are toxic...

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