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Privacy in Today’s Society: the Government Is Watching

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Privacy in Today’s Society: The Government is watching
ENG 122
Prof. Shannon Bilunas
02/28/13
Privacy in Today’s Society: The Government is watching The thought of someone watching my every move is not only scary but also annoying. It's like living in a house with no doors. Everyone needs privacy in his or her life. I've always heard people refer to the government as "Big Brother". Big brothers are supposed to protect their younger siblings. Is "Big Brother" protecting us? Or just out right being nosey & invading our privacy? In our society today everything we do is being tracked. There's video surveillance everywhere we turn. Every click of a mouse or push of a button on the Internet is being tracked & logged. Almost everything today is GPS enabled. The government can access these records, videos, and locate people from their GPS enabled device without their knowledge. Scott McNealy couldn’t have said it any better “You have zero privacy anyway. Get over it” (Sprenger, 1999, para.1). The evolution of technology has made it easier for Big Brother to watch us. Our privacy against government intrusion is virtually impossible because technology has provided more access than our judicial, legislative and political systems have developed restrictions.
After 9/11 The Patriot Act was one of many surveillance laws that made it easier for the government to keep an eye on us. The change in this law gave the government more authority to check any citizen’s Internet usage, obtain bank and credit card information, check emails, and monitor phone calls. The government obtains this information by sending out National Security Letters (NSLs). After the information is obtained and used it is not destroyed. The change in the Patriot Act does not require for the obtained information to be destroyed. Whoever receives a NSL is not allowed to tell anyone because of The Patriot Act. (FBI — National Security Letters (NSL) Part 1 of 1", 2007, p. 12) Surveillance cameras have become so common in this day and age that we no longer think twice about them. Everywhere we turn there are cameras. They are enabled on the streets, on ATM machines, and in almost every store you shop in. The majority of these cameras are integrated with the Internet. The street cameras in New York are so advanced that they can turn 360 degrees and zoom in so close it can see the color of nail polish you're wearing. When federal agents are looking for someone they can use the recordings from the cameras and run facial recognition. The facial recognition software will give them information on the person when it finds a match. There is a program used by the government called TrapWire. TrapWire is a surveillance that can track people and track license plates. The data from these surveillance cameras are recorded, encrypted, and then delivered to a central database. The Global Positioning System (GPS) is now a commonly used device. We no longer sit on the side of a road with a map attempting to find out where we are. With GPS the device itself can tell you exactly what street you’re on, what street you need to turn on, and how long it will take you to get to your destination. GPS has become a handy innovation. GPS tells you where to go, but it can also tell someone where you are going. Big Brother uses GPS to track people and along with video surveillance. Big Brother can place a GPS tracker on your vehicle without your knowledge. The Supreme Court has ruled that a warrant is required to install a GPS tracker on a persons’ car. This ruling came from U.S. Vs. Jones. Law enforcement agents installed a GPS tracking device on Jones’ car. The problem was the officers installed the GPS while the car was in Jones’ driveway. The driveway constitutes as private property. When the officers stepped foot onto Jones’ property it is considered trespassing. At that point required a warrant. Had the vehicle been on a public street a warrant would not have been necessary. The Supreme Courts ruling went to Jones but Big Brother still argues that a warrant is not needed to install GPS tracking. The argument is the judge only ruled in Jones’ case a warrant is needed because the officers were trespassing, and for the length of time the tracking device was enabled. Whether or not Big Brother obtains a warrant to track you they still have the ability to do it. There are other ways around it. Big Brother can simply follow you around the clock, obtain a search warrant and install the GPS, and enable the GPS on your phone. They can do all of this without informing you. Internet tracking is another one of Big Brother’s ways of watching us. In early 2012 the government released a list of trigger words that can enable an investigation or tracking of your Internet usage. The words on the list are some common words that we use everyday. By typing these words in a search engine through the Internet it alerts the government. Simple words such as: Transportation, computer, pork, sick, symptoms, cancelled, and exercise are all trigger words.
References

* Angwin, J., & Bravin, J. (2012). Prosecutors Defend GPS Tracking Despite Ruling - WSJ.com. The Wall Street Journal - Breaking News, Business, Financial and Economic News, World News & Video - Wall Street Journal - Wsj.com. Retrieved from http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303552104577438570632493222.html * Crump, C. (2012). Need For a Warrant For GPS Tracking Still Not Settled. American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). Retrieved from http://www.aclu.org/blog/technology-and-liberty/need-warrant-gps-tracking-still-not-settled * Garfinkel, S. (2000). Database nation: The death of privacy in the 21st century O'Reilly.Garfink * NPR: The Video Surveillance Debate. (2002). NPR : National Public Radio : News & Analysis, World, US, Music & Arts : NPR. Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2002/feb/surveillance/020225.surveillance.html * Stone, A. (2012). Homeland Security Manual Lists Government Key Words For Monitoring Social Media, News. Breaking News and Opinion on The Huffington Post. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/24/homeland-security-manual_n_1299908.html * The US Government Accountability Office (2012, July 31). PRIVACY: Federal Law Should Be Updated to Address Changing Technology Landscape. U.S. Government Accountability Office (U.S. GAO). Retrieved from http://www.gao.gov/assets/600/593147.pdf * Young, C. (2001). "Liberty's Paradoxes", by Cathy Young, Reason, December 2001, pp. 25-28. All Periodicals. Retrieved from http://www.unz.org/Pub/Reason-2001dec-00025 * Yesil, B. (2009). Video Surveillance: Power and privacy in everyday life. El Paso, TX, USA: LFB Scholarly Publishing LLC. * FBI — National Security Letters (NSL) Part 1 of 1. (2007). FBI — The Vault. Retrieved from http://vault.fbi.gov/National%20Security%20Letters%20%28NSL%29/National%20Security%20Letters%20%28NSL%29%20Part%201%20of%201/view

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