...and Banking Anjul Katyal Registration No: 20109 Lecturer: Juliane Thamm Date: 22nd November 2010 Abstract This paper shows the existence of deposit insurance in today’s complex economic situation. Deposit insurance schemes are present in most of the countries and are well-established in all developed economies.1 Deposit insurance takes the form of a guarantee to depositors that they will be compensated after the most unlikely event of bank failure. Bank run is not a single model it evolves many other complications whether it is for its depositors, government or for the whole economy. To reduce the all over effect of financial problem, schemes like deposit insurance were in discussion by the regulatory authorities. Although deposit insurance present both positive and negative aspects for the economy. Introduction Banks are the most important financial institutions in every country as they act as an intermediary between lenders and borrower. General public use banks as safest place to keep their savings which can be used in the needed situation and also to earn some interest on their deposits. Banking institutions invest that money in other projects to gain profit, but some time when financial instruments fails in the economy then banks and depositors are backed by the schemes like deposit insurance. In the past decades, a series of banking disaster has shaken the world’s economy. Many of the banks have gone bankrupt and some are facing liquidity problems. This...
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...Swiss Private Banking Table of Contents: I. Introduction: 1) Economy of Switzerland; 2) Overview of Swiss Private Banking Sector; II. Strengths and Opportunities of Swiss Private Banking: 1) Privacy; 2) Protection and Safety; 3) Stability and High Quality Standards; III. Weaknesses and Problems that Swiss Private Banking is facing: 1) Dependency on socio- demographic factors; 2) Shifting of wealth concentration; 3) Speed of recovery of markets; 4) Threat to offshore banking; 5) Hard to ensure sustained profitability; IV. Offshore banking in the light of current financial crisis V. Differences in the way different sized banks were effected: 1) Megabanks; 2) Small – medium sized banks; VI. Strategies adopted by private banks after financial crisis: 1) Credit Suisse; 2) UBS; VII. Conclusion Switzerland is one of the most stable, modern and highly developed economies in the world nowadays. Percentage of Swiss Workforce by Sector of Economy is as following: - 1960: Services (39%); Manufacturing (47%) ; Agriculture (15%) ; - 2008: Service (73%); Manufacturing (23%); Agriculture (4%). Economic history of Switzerland is characterized by steady movement to higher productivity industries and services. Traditionally, the Swiss economy used to ran as calmly and soundly as a Swiss clock, well-oiled by the money inflows to Swiss private banks. The country of Switzerland has a small territory compared to surrounding countries and...
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...Introduction A liquidity crisis may be created in the banking sector due to its over-reliance on domestic borrowing for implementing the annual development programme. If the government borrows hugely for implementing the ADP, the industrial sector will not get enough loans from the banking system, which will ultimately lead to a higher bank interest rate. The government is planning to borrow from banks of Tk 18,957 crore for meeting the deficit and spending in different sectors. The growth of the industrial sector will be hampered if the government does not stop borrowing from banks. Due to government borrowing banking sector is facing a great amount of liquidity crisis in the recent years. Liquidity crisis results in various problems to the economy. it rises interest rate, hinders economic growth, decreases confidence of banking people. So, it is one of the major responsibilities of the Bangladesh Bank to make proper steps to control liquidity crisis. What is liquidity? Liquidity refers to how quickly and cheaply an asset can be converted into cash. Money in the form of cash is the most liquid asset. Assets that generally can only be sold after a long exhaustive search for a buyer are known as illiquid. High liquidity means there is a lot of capital because interest rates are low, and so capital is easily available. Interest rates are very important in controlling liquidity. What Does Liquidity Crisis Mean? Liquidity crisis indicates a negative financial situation characterized...
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...“CERTIFICATE” This is to certify that the project report entitled ”FDI IN INDIAN RETAIL SECTOR” is the confide work of the candidate satisfactorily completed during the academic year 2011-2012 as the partial fulfillment of requirement for the M.B.A.(F.Y.) in the Department of Management Science. Submitted by Mr. Sagar P. Mahalkar Mr. Shrikant Gaikwad Guided by DIRECTOR Prof. Ramesh Sardar Prof. Abhijeet Shelke Acknowledgement We would specially like to thank to the people who directed, encouraged, and advised us for the whole project. This is a real project we are getting something new information about various problems of FDI in retail sector in India. This project clarifying our views about FDI what we thought and problems of FDI in retail sector in India what actually is. We are very thankful to my guider that, he given us his valuable time and advised us time to time for this project. I am also very thankful to all the people who guided, directed, and helped me during throughout the project work directly or indirectly. Sagar P. Mahalkar Shrikant Gaikwad Shinde Sachin Akshay Shisode INDEX Sr. No. | Title | Page No. | 1. | | | 2. | | | 3. | | | 4. | | | 5. | | | 6. | | | 7. | | | 7....
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...A “SUMMER TRAINING” PROJECT REPORT ON COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS ANP PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS Submitted To: PUNJAB TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY,JALANDHAR MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION(MBA) SESSION(2007-09) CT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING,MANAGEMENT & TECHNOLOGY,JALANDHAR (SHAHPUR CHAMPUS) PREFACE Someone has rightly said that practical experience is for better and closer to the real world then mere theoretical exposure. The practical experience helps the students view the real world closely, which in turn widely influences their perceptions and argument their understanding of the real situation. Research work constitutes the backbone of any management education programme. A management student has to do research work quite frequently during his entire span. The research work entitle “COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS AND PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS” aims to analyze various services provided by private sector banks and public sector banks for this purpose Pathankot city have been chosen. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I feel immense pleasure to give the credit of my summer training project work not only to one individual effort of all those who concern with it. I want to thanks to all those individual who guided me to move on the track. The summer training project entitled “COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN PRIVATE SECTOR AND PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS” I am gratefully indebted to Mr. Davinder...
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...1 Introduction Banking is an important institution in the economy and plays a very important role in the economic life and economic growth of any society. While it is of common understanding that banking is not “The Economy”, it is agreed that the health of the country’s economy is closely related to the soundness of its banking system which can be sustained through strict regulations and supervision in order to monitor and control business risks such as Capital Risks, Liquidity Risks, Credit Risks, Exchange Risks, Operational Risks, Market Risks and Legal Risks. Bank regulations and bank supervision are required to facilitate a ‘Systematic Risk Reduction’ approach thus reducing the risk of adverse trading conditions and to ensure that Financial Institutions satisfy at least the minimum ‘Prudential’ requirements in order to reduce the risk factor that creditors are exposed to. Lack in regulations and slack in supervision may lead to Financial Institutions risking bankruptcy thus exposing their clients of potentially losing their investments and financial assets while distressing the country’s economy. 2 What is the actual function of a bank within an economy? Banks' traditional role is primarily that of an intermediary for money, i.e. granting loans, processing payments, accepting deposits, carrying out investments, etc... Although banks do not create new wealth, through borrowing, lending and related activities they facilitate...
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...CHINA’S PERCEIVED ONGOING BANKING CRISIS By Group B Giang Nguyen 1385858 Kiet Nguyen 1402739 Tu Nguyen 1390178 Ngoc Lo 1329692 Dung Dao 1390184 Hiep Ngo 1385862 Thanh Nguyen 1385991 Anh Nguyen 1390169 Khoi Pham1385967 An assignment for ECO 3353 - Spring term, Dr. Dominic Minadeo Troy University April 30, 2014 Abstract In 2013, China, the second largest economy in the world, has experienced a banking crisis that had severely consequences on China itself and several other countries. This resulted from a rapidly rise of short-term lending from the shadow banking system, which has been considered an unofficial lending market that operates outside the scope of regulations and has recently been plunged into crisis. This paper synthesizes the overall indexes and information about the ongoing banking crisis in China, which includes: recent China economic analysis, how the crisis impacts on domestic and global economy, comparing China’s banking system to several countries in the world and the forecast for China in the near future. How the crisis took off In today’s globalized world, no country is immune from the financial crisis, even the second largest economy of the world. An increase in risky and complicated financial practices in China can possibly drive the economy to a terrible crisis. The financial crisis resulted from a rapidly rise...
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... 吳宇綸D0131292 劉昱顯D0131156 王謙 周雋彥D0125599 Contents 1. Introduction 2. Overview of the European sovereign debt problem 3. Relief measures of the European sovereign debt crisis 4. European debt crisis 5. Conclusion 6. References I. Introduction The PIIGS is a group that composed of five countries that have some commonality in location and economic environments. In this case, PIIGS includes Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain. The countries which be mentioned are all part of European Union members and have been noted for having weak economics and bad situation of financial problems. In 2008, economic crisis came to all over the world, during the worldwide economic crisis, Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain began to come out the grave and serious concern in the European Union refer to the enormous amount of sovereign debt that they were carrying. The problem with the PIIGS is that speculators dropped, compounding their debt issues and the situation might be much more worse. Many European Union members were also unwilling to rescue these struggling nations although when it became very clear that assistance would be needed. The sovereign debt crisis sparked a number of conversations about reforming financial policy in the European Union to prevent similar problems in the future. The members of PIIGS felt displeasure at the negative allusions and some have deny the use of the term altogether. Though each member...
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...better product/service and better pricing. In the case of Bank of America (BoFA), such issues become very important during the global recession of 2007 and thereafter with its decision to embark on mobile banking. Strategic issues and problems The introduction of mobile banking by Bank of America was necessitated by the global recession which dwindled its retail section as customers increased the use of their money at the bank, with and the banks losses in other areas of the bank’s operations due to miscalculated acquisitions and bad lending practices (Gupta & Herman, 2010, p. 3). Mobile banking was one of management’s strategic approaches to rejuvenate the bank’s financial fortunes, maintain or increase its customer base and remain profitable. Management must make a decision on how to package the mobile banking program to the market considering cost and coverage to differentiate itself among competitors, and benefit from the various profit opportunities offered by mobile banking. The strategic issues facing BofA are the consideration of the extent mobile banking coverage, type of mobile system to use, timeline for the implementation and the combination of the mobile banking with the other channel mix and programs of the banks to create a balance effort. The major problems are the cost associated with program delivery, competition and uncertainties related to customer's reactions. Also, there is the need for considerations of internal branch demands for mobile...
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...INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS AND TRADE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM The History of IMS and its Potential Reformulation Introduction to IMS, Evolution of IMS, Beginning of Bretton Woods and Ending, Dirty floats, Current situation and Reformed Monetary system WINNIE PAUL NDOSA (2011178102) 12/24/2013 |The History of IMS and its Potential Reformulation | | | |Introduction to IMS, Evolution of IMS, Beginning of Bretton Woods and Ending, Dirty | |floats, Current situation and Reformed Monetary system | | | |WINNIE PAUL NDOSA (2011178102) | |12/24/2013 | Introduction The year 1252 marked the minting of the very first gold coin in Western Europe since Roman times. Since this landmark, the international monetary system has evolved and transformed itself into the modern system that we use today. The modern system has its roots beginning in the 19th century. In this thesis I explore three main ideas related to this history. First is the evolution of the international monetary system. Within this I will explore the different eras that make up this time...
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...FINANCIAL SERVICES Optimizing banking operating models From strategy to implementation September 2012 kpmg.com KPMG INTERNATIONAL Contents Executive summary The challenges facing the banking sector Regulations and regulators Economic environment Changing customers The march of technology 3 3 3 1 2 2 How will these changes affect the universal banking operating model? The end of universal banking Disintegration of the value chain Cost efficiency is key in developing new operating models New IT architectures are essential 6 6 5 4 4 What banks need to do Seizing this once-in-a-life-time transformation opportunity Developing an innovative operating model to overcome loss of scale and cost issues Implementing long-term sustainable cost reduction measures Implementing an iterative and collaborative approach to a complex, multi-faceted problem 10 11 9 8 8 Making it to the finish line 13 © 2012 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved. Optimizing banking operating models | 1 Executive summary A s the world emerges from what has been described as the greatest crisis in the history of finance capitalism, banks must adapt to radical new regulations, technologies, customer expectations and economic environments. The current universal bank operating model...
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...Impact of Global financial crisis On Pakistan By: Nauman Ayubi Butt Roll # 8511 Table of contents 1) Reason of choosing this topic 2) Introduction 3) The term ‘Financial Crises’ 4) Financial Crisis 2007-2009 5) Causes of the crisis 6) The crisis getting global 7) The Financial crisis and Pakistan: 8) Sectoral impact of the crisis in Pakistan: 9) External sector impact i) Exports ii) Imports 10) Financial Sector impact on i) Foreign exchange ii) Banking sector iii) Circular debt iv) Stock market: 11) Inflation 12) Economic business sector impact i) Impact on textile industry 13) Social Sector Impacts 14) Poverty and unemployment: 15) IMF 16) Technique to tackle the situation Reason for choosing this topic: The reason for choosing this topic is that it has a direct relationship with the poverty, unemployment, literacy, wealth distribution and also with the increased level of terrorism in Pakistan. Introduction: Capitalism is an economic system in which land labor production pricing and distribution are all determined by the market. There is a strong history of capitalism that it can shift from extended period of rapid growth to very short periods of contraction The global financial crisis in 2008-09 which are still on the go, they actually started from the 20th century and they have been increasing since then. In the end of 20th century the U.S housing prices after a multiyear started declining, the mortgage prices had been at...
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...prevent disruption in the financial system failed miserably and led to the worst economic recession since 1929. This paper will take a look at the weeks of financial turmoil that shook the world’s financial system. America’s falling dollar and mounting international debt are not, as pundits often declare, the wages of profligacy and sin. They are the inevitable products of dysfunctional international financial arrangements – a system that now appears likely to come crashing down, with alarming implications for the American economy. (Aliber 1) This is a very prophetic statement in an article written in 2005 by Dr. Robert Aliber. Dr. Aliber is a Professor Emeritus of International Economics and Finance at the University of Chicago and is widely known for his theory of foreign direct investment. The credit crisis that shook the world’s financial system, which long ago moved beyond its origins in subprime mortgages, began to accelerate in September, 2008. On September 7, 2008, the US Treasury seized control of mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and pledged a $200 billion cash injection to help the companies cope with mortgage default losses. Although privately owned, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are called Government Sponsored Entities or GSEs. Under the bailout, the two GSEs were placed under a “Conservatorship” status (Agrawal 1) and both continued working as before but their commitments were to be paid with the support of the US Treasury. From September 14 – 22...
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...including the removal of difficult sales goals that were widely acknowledged to be the source of the problem. The report, produced for a risk management committee that monitors Wells Fargo's community bank the business unit identifies several undisclosed issues, all classified as "high risk." They include improper fees charged on some accounts that were closed when the holders either died or were declared legally incompetent, a practice that dates to at least early last year. Adverse problem Wells Fargo is...
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...ONLINE BANKING IN BANGLADESH Submitted to Dr.Durgadas Bhattacharjee Submitted by Ahamed Shahriar Hasan ID#112103064,Sec:A MBA Program, Spring- 2013 MGT 607: Strategic Management Table of Content Topic Page 1. Historical Background 03 2. Service render by online bank 03 3. Digitization policy of Government and the progrees of online bank 04 4.Business level strategy persue and their success status 07 5.Trend on online banking 09 6.SWAT analysis 10 7.Possible measures to online banking 11 8.Conclusion 12 1.Historical background of online banking: The term Internet Banking or E-Banking Internet both are used as supplement. E-Banking is the one of the major part of E-Financing. E-Banking is web-based Banking. In other words E-Banking refers to...
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