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Processed Foods

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Submitted By monroe2013
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Genetically modified foods are quite prevalent in the United States, in fact its quite difficult finding something on the store shelves that’s NOT genetically modified. Since most all corn, cotton and soybeans in the United States are genetically modified all products arising from them and those coming processed with canola oil are also genetically modified. (Millstone and Lang, 2008; Black, 2010). Genetic Modification (GM) occurs when the genome, or genetic make-up of an organism, has DNA from another organism grafted into it. The resulting organism has some desirable traits, such as herbicide resistance, insect resistance, or disease resistance.
The first product resulting from genetic modification was a tomato with increased shelf life. However this first product was a failure. For genetic modification to be successful there needs to be a team of individuals working together, a conventional plant breeder, biotechnologist, and an agronomist. The Flavr Savr team lacked sufficient plant breeders and agronomists and relied almost solely upon the biotechnologists. The lack of understanding of yield characteristics and field performance in addition to them higher cost versus conventional varieties all contributed to the failure of the product (Kramer and Redenbaugh, 1994; Martineau, 2001).
One of the biggest fractions of GMs is called Bt, named for Bacillus thuringiensis a bacterium that forms a crystalline toxin that kills caterpillars. Biotechnologists moved the gene from the bacteria into the plant genome by using Agrobacterium tumefaciens. This method allows for low copies of DNA to be inserted into the receptive genome. There are other methods of introgression of foreign DNA into a genome such as the biolistic method or the gene gun. Which makes use of gold nano pellets which are ‘shot’ into the target cell nucleus. This method is literally hit or miss and

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