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Product and Price

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"Discuss the main factors affecting product pricing in the UK".

• Product and price: one of the 7 ps

• Pricing of a product is extremely crucial for a business because “the price of your product can either break or make your business”[i]

• Examples of any 2 companies where pricing has helped in it’s success and other where it has caused a major downfall: Wal-Mart have gained and retained leadership position in its industrysimply because of their unique pricing strategy. They devised a unique pricing strategy that set them apart and gave them competitive edge.[ii]

• There are several factors that need to be taken under consideration before deciding your product pricing strategy.

• Intensity of competition/ type of market structure. The 3 main market structures in UK. Perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly.

Selling a product with a high profit margin would obviously be any entreneurs’ wish. However this will not be possible in perfect competition but will only work in a monopolistic market. Thus while determining it’s product pricing strategy one of the major factors is the level of competition. For example if a rival firm sells the same product at a lower price then this could have an adverse effect on your sales. The greater the number of close substitutes, the more flexible one’s product pricing strategy will have to be(details. Example. Graph). It is often assumed that setting lowest prices for your product as compared to your rivals is the easiest way to escape competition however the business also needs to keep in mind the that customers might correlate low prices to cheap quality which is not good for a company’s brand image.

The Aim of the business also plays a vital role in setting a price of the product. Sales Maximization(binding and non- binding). Profit maximization

Another important factor is the cost of production:

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