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International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Engineering Volume 2, Issue 2.ISSN : 2249 - 071X

Study of Network Monitoring System Using Java RMI
Pankaj M. Poul1, Nikhil B. Dhake2, Prashant A. Patil3, Seema N. Lokhande4, Prof. Pramod D. Ganjewar5 H.O.D. (I.T.) Dhole Patil College of Engineering Wagholi, Pune. pankajvatsalganga@gmail.com Abstract: - The corporate world looks at IT as that critical function having a say on day-to-day business, the choice of a network monitoring solution is a must factor in the business. In this paper we have discussed such software which are already exists for Network Monitoring. We have also discussed some issues regarding use of Java RMI for Distributed objects i.e. evolution of RMI protocol and Enhancing the speed of RMI protocol. This paper may leads to a future scope for creation of Network Monitoring System using java RMI. Keywords: - RMI, SOAP, RPC.

this project idea we are trying to build a software system that can serve us to achieve all this needs. 2. RELATED WORK

We have done the literature survey of other technologies available to cater the same concept. We found some advantages, technologies; disadvantages we are and limitations to in these those

trying

overcome

disadvantages & limitations in our system. A. Team viewer:Team Viewer is one of network monitoring software which is used for establish a connection to any computer via the Internet and control it remotely or simply present your own desktop – all without worrying about firewalls, IP addresses or NAT.[18]smooth operation – even behind firewalls, security, conference facilities[19]. Disadvantages:a. Every time while building session new id and password get generated for security purposes but it is hectic to tell password to administer and get authentication for each new session. b. It will show a little bad in very slow connection.

1.

INTRODUCTION

There are many places like Industries, Universities or Colleges where we have local area networks and lots of people using them as per their own needs. In such scenarios we have to closely monitor the computers. Many a times we need to lock the resources on these computers to restrict the users of making use of them. Sometimes we need to stop the users from using the internet or from changing the setting or accessing the registry editor so as to secure the system from any crash due to misuse of it. And also we need to communicate with the other remote machine via messengers. This is the common task that we do in our day to day life but for this we don’t have utility software. With

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International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Engineering Volume 2, Issue 2.ISSN : 2249 - 071X

B. OSMonitor Monitoring Software:Monitor Monitoring S/W created by Wangya Computer Co., This software is for Internet usage monitoring/ web filter / screen capture / employee monitoring / block down and games. Ltd. This application let you find out what, when, and long did the employees using the various programs. [20][21] Disadvantages:a. It can’t control the applications on the remote client except web resources. b. It has security issue.

Disadvantage:It is very slow for wireless network. 3. PROPOSED SYSTEM :-

We can overcome the disadvantages& limitations of the above mentioned systems by using following techniques. A. USE OF JAVA RMI RMI (Remote method invocation) system in Java is written with two different components as server component and a client system. The client system component will be using JNI codes which will be written in any of the native language available and will get used for locking resources such as Drives, Registry Editor and Printers etc. as these resources cannot be locked or manipulated with Java as language[6]. B. EVALUATION OF RMI PROTOCOLS Although Java provides an interface for programming with sockets, typical applications require a higher-level protocol that can handle encoding and decoding of messages. Java RMI [7] is an API for remote method invocation – the invocation of a method in a remote object by a locally resident object. The polymorphism inherent in method calls makes the Java RMI API a more flexible alternative to RPC-based (Remote Procedure Call) APIs

C. OpMANAGER:OpManager is a network monitoring software that monitors all the resources on the machines connected in your LAN and WAN. OpManager can monitor 10 of your network devices such as Routers, Servers, switches, Mailservers, firewalls, printers etc. It provides you with fault management. Load balancers & clustering used for high availability but they need to be monitored continuously so as to identify the good & bad components of network. Using Opmanager lets you know the availability of nodes, response time and resource utilization in the network [32]. Disadvantages:1) It is the best network monitoring software but it can’t block the resources on client machine. 2) It is very slow in wireless network.

[8]. Communication in distributed software component architectures is based on Remote Method Invocation (RMI) protocols that allow one software component to invoke the functionality of another. Examples include Java remote

D. Open-NMS Software:The Open-NMS Project was started in July of 1999 and registered on Source Forge in March of 2000[22]. OpenNMS describes itself as a "network management

method invocation (Java RMI) [9] and the new Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) [10]. SOAP has the advantage that many programming languages and

component frameworks can support it. SOAP can be used to build a reliable, multi-protocol RMI system that can access desktop component technology like Microsoft COM and other non-Java software components. However, when additional performance is
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application platform”[23]. It has facilities like Event Management and Notifications [24]-[26], Discovery and Provisioning [27], Service Monitoring [28]-[30], Data Collection [31]

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International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Engineering Volume 2, Issue 2.ISSN : 2249 - 071X

needed a multi-protocol approach allows a faster, more specialized protocol to be dynamically inserted to move data. Several efforts have been started to extend SOAP to have security and higher performance [11], [12] but at the cost of reducing its simplicity and universality. SOAP is an object-oriented, Internet-based protocol for exchanging information between applications in a

Java RMI is poorly suited for communication over slow wireless links because of its high overhead in data traffic & in round trips. However, its performance can be enhanced without breaking compatibility with Java RMI

specification, and with minimal changes to existing software and network hosts by using mediator technology [17].if we analyze the performance characteristics of Java RMI over GSM Data Service and High Speed Data Service [1] the performance of JAVA RMI is not encouraging, Java RMI works poorly in slow wireless environments. This is due to the poor performance of TCP in a wireless environment but also due to the Java RMI protocol itself. We can overcome this problem by using mediator based solution. Mediators are widely used to improve TCP/IP performance on communication paths including a slow wireless link. They are known as performance enhancing proxies in IETF [2]. Mediators are also used to improve application level protocols like HTTP [3], [4]. In addition, the WAP architecture [5] is also based on mediators. The role of the RMI mediators is shown in Fig.1[17]. The RMI Agent captures the invocation made by the client. A lookup request is first checked in the local

distributed environment. Box [13] provides a good basic introduction to SOAP with some examples. SOAP is independent of the programming language, platform or transport mechanism used for the exchange. SOAP’s interoperability arises from a simple syntax based on XML (Extensible Markup Language [14]). Although HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the most widely used transport layer for SOAP packets, which are XML documents, other protocols like SMTP or FTP can also be used. The SOAP message exchange model consists of one-way transmissions from sender to receiver which can be combined to be used as a request/response pattern. SOAP messages rely on XML Namespaces [15] and the XML Schema definition language [16].

C. TO ENHANCE THE SPEED OF WIRELESS NETWORK

cache, and only if the remote reference is unknown is the request forwarded to the server [17]. Java RMI is poorly suited for communication over slow wireless links because of its high overhead in data traffic & in round trips. \ However, it can be optimized without breaking compatibility with Java RMI

specification, and with minimal changes to existing software. New software is necessary only at the mobile terminal and at its access point to the fixed network. This is possible by utilizing mediator technology, which is widely exploited in wireless communications [17].

CONCLUSION:-

Considering all above specifications and techniques we conclude that we have future scope to develop a system by Fig 1.Using mediators to optimize the remote invocation which server can monitor and control the client machines
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International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Engineering Volume 2, Issue 2.ISSN : 2249 - 071X

over internet connected through wired LAN or Wireless LAN using JAVA RMI with better performance and good results. And also will overcome disadvantages and limitations of other existing systems as some of them discussed above. REFERENCES
[1]. GSM Technical Specification, GSM 03.34. High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD), Stage 2, May 1999. Version5.2.0. [2]. J. Border, M. Kojo, J. Griner, and G. Montenegro.Performance Enhancing Proxies. Internet draft draft-ietf-pilc-pep-01.txt, Dec. 1999. [3]. M. Liljeberg, T. Alanko, M. Kojo, H. Laamanen, and K. Raatikainen. Optimizing World-Wide Web for Weakly Connected Mobile Workstations: An Indirect Approach. In Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Services in Distributed and Networked Environments (SDNE), pages 132– 139. IEEE Computer Society Press, 1995. [4]. V. N. Padmanabhan and J. C. Mogul.Improving HTTP Latency.Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, 28(1 and 2):25–35, Dec. 1995. [5]. WAP Forum. Wireless Application Environment Overview, version 1.2, Nov. 1999. Available electronically from http://www.wapforum.org/.. [6]. RPC v/s RMI itgs.tistory.com/attachment/1406296529.pdf [7]. Sun Microsystems. Java Remote Method Invocation, visited 07-01-00. http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.2/docs/guide/rmi/spec/rmiT OC.doc.html. [8]. J. Waldo. Remote Procedure calls and Java Remote Method Invocation.IEEE Concurrency, pages 5–7, 1998. [9]. Sun Microsystems. Java Remote Method Invocation, visited 07-01-00. http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.2/docs/guide/rmi/spec/rmiT OC.doc.html. [10]. D. Box et al. Simple Object Access Protocol 1.1. Technical report, W3C, 2000. http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/NOTE-SOAP-20000508/. [11]. John J. Barton and SatishThatte. Soap messages with attachments, July 7, 2000. http://static.userland.com/weblogsCom/gems/soapweblogscom/ soapMessagesWithAttachments.html. [12]. David Burdett. Requirements for xml messaging, visited 07-0100. http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/ requirements-00.txt. /draft-ietf-tradexmlmsg-

[13]. Don Box. A Young Person’s Guide to The Simple Object Access Protocol: SOAP Increases Interoperability Across Platforms and Languages, visited 07-26-00. http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/0300/soap/soap.asp [14]. World Wide Web Consortium. XML, visited 7-20-99. http://www.xml.org. [15]. World Wide Web Consortium. Namespaces in XML, 1-14-99. http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/. [16]. World Wide Web Consortium. XML Schema (Parts 1 and 2), 4-7-00. http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/. [17]. Wireless Java RMI-2 citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.97.1868 [18]. TeamViewer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeamViewer [19]. TeamViewer Benefits www.teamviewer.com/en/products/benefits.aspx [20]. OsMonitor employee monitoring software http://www.os-monitor.com/ [21]. OsMonitor Publisher's Description From WangYa Computer: http://download.cnet.com/OsMonitor/3000-2162 4 10915810.html

[22]. Open NMS http://sourceforge.net/blog/potm-201006/ [23]. Open NMS http://www.opennms.org/ [24]. Events reduced to Alarms http://www.opennms.org/wiki/Alarms [25]. The Event Translator Service http://www.opennms.org/wiki/Event_Translator [26]. Adventures in open Source http://www.adventuresinoss.com/?p=1829 [27]. OpenNMS: Enterprise Network Management Revealed http://www.siriusit.co.uk/siriuslabs/16-oct-2009/opennmsenterprise-network-management-revealed [28]. Page sequence monitor Setup http://www.opennms.org/wiki/Page_Sequence_Monitor_%28P SM%29_Setup [29]. Mail Transport Monitor http://www.opennms.org/wiki/Mail_Transport_Monitr [30]. Using OpenNMS Remote Monitor for Remote Polling http://www.adventuresinoss.com/?p=1874 [31]. Project of the Month, June 2010 OpenNMS [32]. Elister Technologies http://www.elitser-me.com/opManager.html#

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