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Pros And Cons Of The Internet

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According to the Federal Communications Commission of the United States, net neutrality has been recognised to entail three primary norms:
a. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) must operate in a transparent manner;
b. ISPs cannot block access to any content;
c. ISPs cannot discriminate against any internet traffic in any manner.
Critics fear that powerful service providers could choose to control Internet traffic by funnelling data into fast and slow lanes; this thereby would allow the richest companies to pay extra fees to ensure that their online content is accessible through the fast lanes, creating an additional barrier of entry for new online start-ups who could not afford access to such fast lanes.
One of the alleged drawbacks of the …show more content…
In Airtel zero rating plan and Reliance internet.org, the operators directly negotiate with the application …show more content…
Such exclusive deals end up becoming anti-competitive. Discriminatory deals should not be allowed or those that become anti-competitive under Section 3 of the Competition Act, 2002 which prohibits certain agreements, abuse of dominant position and regulation of combinations. Section 3(4) of the Competition Act, 2002 prohibits anticompetitive agreements between enterprises at different stages in the supply chain. These include in exclusive supply agreements and exclusive distribution agreements. However, there have been several instances of agreements between ISPs and telecommunication services in the past that are construed as exclusive distribution agreeements. For example, Airtels ‘One Touch Internet’ provided services of only certain vendors for free. Users were charged for visiting websites of vendors that had not partnered with Airtel. This amounted to a denial of services offered by companies like MySpace, Yatra.com and Outlook, which compete with Airtel’s partners (Facebook, Makemytrip and India Today). Additionally, in 2010, MTS sought to provide priority access to some websites like Yahoo India, Wikipedia.org, and Makemytrip.com to its users. These websites were made available to MTS wireless users for free while access to other websites was charged at a rate of Rs.

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