...Date: 28 September, 11 Class: PSY/120 Case Study #2 Michael is a 40-year-old airline pilot who has recently begun to experience chest pains. The chest pains began when Michael signed his final divorce papers, ending his 15-year marriage. He fought for joint custody of his two children, ages 12 and 10, but although he wants to be with them more frequently, he only sees them every two weeks. This schedule is, in great part, a result of his employer's announcement that budget constraints would result in layoffs. Michael worries that without his job he will be unable to support his children and lose the new townhouse that he purchased. Michael's chest pains are becoming more frequent and he fears that he may be dying. What are the causes of stress in Michael’s life? How is stress affecting Michael’s health? Michael has stress coming from a lot of different sources. To start he is an airline pilot. Flying a jet is stressful all on its on without having to worry about the extra stress put on him after the terrorist attacks. He is flying an airline jet, which most likely transports over 100 people. Also his job is at risk after his employers announced budget constraints, which means layoffs. So he is stressed over losing his job as well. Michael is also recovering from a recent divorce from his wife of 15 years which all on its on is an emotional and extremely stressful event. Not to mention the stress coming from not being able to see his kids as much as he wanted after the...
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...Perception of Authority Perception of Legitimate Authority is when people believe that the others are in control of a given situation and are at a higher level of informed about given situation. This then makes a path of least resistance for the masses to follow, the masses then being the bulk of the population. This all begins when we are children. We are constantly instructed to respect our elders and it appears at that age and point of view, that everyone is an elder. Spending the first years of development this is a training that does not get noticed or understood. At some point the young children grow into young adults and almost without knowledge the child begins to look at the same people they once did as authority. Authority of what is cool and what is “in”. The norm then is the perception that a young child has developed. Developing a skill at such a young age with little more than luck as an authority leads to what is common in most area populations. You not only find “clicks” and styles that seem isolated to other areas but you also find ways of thinking as in morals and ethics also vary from area to area. With such a local situation it becomes easy for insiders or persons in the “authoritative” role during that situation, at that moment in time, can influence the onlookers, or masses to bending in most any logical or even semi-logical directions be they founded or not. All of the bias and understanding as we know it, is based on...
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...The three theories that I have chosen to compare and contrast are trait theory, learning theory, and humanistic theory. Each theory has a different approach of how to determine how a human behaves. Each theorist has their own way of determining one’s behavior and many theorists believe that they are correct in their theory while another theory is incorrect. The trait theory has suggested that individual personalities are composed of broad dispositions. Psychologist Hans Eysenck came up with the five factor model for the trait theory. This model represents five core traits that interact together to form the human personality. The five traits are more commonly described as extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness. Trait theory is descriptive and will deal with genetics to determine a personality. With the learning theory theorists believe that if we practice a certain behavior enough that we would essentially learn that behavior to be normal for us. Albert Bandura has become one of the most influential theorists when it comes to the learning theory. He believed that people could learn behaviors by watching others. Learning could also be linked to a permanent change in a person’s behavior. Humanistic theory focuses on the meaning of life and self-actualization. This theory developed the hierarchy of needs. Abraham Maslow developed the hierarchy of needs based on what he believed was the order of biological needs for survival. Humanistic...
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...Psychology and Health Problems Psy210 12/12/2010 Psychology and Health Problems Summarizing the multifactorial model between health and illness, physicians and psychologist have determined a correlation between life experiences, history of family’s disease, and a person’s abilities to handle situations that directly affect their health in a negative or positive outcome. Cultural diversity plays a role in whether a person is able to receive better health care in relation to social economic factors than the country in which they live. Even though the United States and Canada have the advance health care than other European countries there is still the factor of lack of insurance and lower status of social economics that many lack the source of good health care (Nevid & Rathus, 2005). Psychological, environmental, biological and sociocultural factors affect a person’s health whether female or male. Two health problems that are first discussed in the text are premenstrual syndrome and headaches. Headaches are accountable in 20% of people who suffer from the two most common severe types of migraine and muscle tension headaches. GAS or general adaptation syndrome in the first two stages forces the muscles to contract in the forehead, shoulders, neck and persistent stress can lead to the constant constriction of those muscles. Tension headaches are described as a feeling of a viselike pressure throughout the head. Another major headache known as migraines is seen in about...
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...The Sexual Response Cycle September 18th, 2011 PSY210 The sexual response cycle is important to understand, as both male and female should learn more about the opposite sex’s cycle. Men and women are very different in several ways; however, their sexual response cycles are very similar. There are four phases to the sexual response cycle, beginning with the excitement phase, then the plateau phase, on to the orgasm phase, and finally ending in the resolution phase. One may experience a sexual dysfunction in his or her life, but no fear there are several common methods of treatment to help resolve the issue. One may find it interesting after reading and understanding the sexual response cycle and how each phase works for both males and females. The first phase in the sexual response cycle is the excitement stage. The excitement stage is characterized by erection in the male, vaginal lubrication in the female, myotonia, which cause facial grimaces, spasms in the hands and feet, and then the spasms of orgasm, and increase in heart rate in both male and female. The excitement phase can cause erection in young men as soon as 3 to 8 seconds after sexual stimulation begins. The scrotal skin also thickens, becoming less baggy. The testes increase in size and become elevated. In the female, excitement is characterized by vaginal lubrication, which may start 10 to 30 seconds after sexual stimulation begins. Vasocongestion, which cause erection in the penis and swelling of...
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