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Psychological Theories

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Submitted By Nike721
Words 516
Pages 3
Jake Deuber
Mrs. Dunn
ENG D
11 November 2014
Psychology Theories Did you know there are over 7 different psychology theories? Psychology is studied differently by many different psychologists, and psychiatrists. Each theory is based around different mental processes, and body systems. The definition of psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context. Psychology is a very broad topic with many different beliefs and theories. Cognitive Psychology is a rather young theory of psychology. It studies mental processes including how people think perceive, remember, and learn. One of the main psychologists who contributed to this theory goes by the name of Wilhelm Wundt. Dr. Wundt is a german physician who is most praised for founding Structuralism which is basically a theory of consciousness. When we think about through processes we think about how we interpret information, and how we perceive it. Another theory of psychology, which is one of the most popular and well know theory, is the Psychoanalytic Theory which is connected to a very well know psychologist who goes by the name of Sigmund Freud. The Psychoanalytic approach focuses on the unconscious mind. The un conscious is the portion of the mind of which a person is not aware. This portion houses many memories that the brain represses, such as any type of childhood trauma or thoughts that would be considered frowned upon. One other main topic of the Psychoanalytic theory is what is known as Dream Theory. Many psychologists use dream analysis to uncover a patients unconscious. Which can house many traumatic experiences that the patient is unaware of. Dreams were known as the “royla road to the unconscious”, stated by Freud. And is a very dominant theory in the psychology world. One last theory is known as the Humanistic Theory

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