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Psychology - Day Care

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AS PSYCHOLOGY – PSYA1: DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

EFFECTS OF DAY CARE ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

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Should you take your child to day care?
Well, I think that it is ok to take your child to day care, as long as the child is in a high quality day care, it is crucial, especially at the young age of the child, for them to be able to make attachments. In a high quality day care, the child should be able to have enough attention and care of staff to make attachments with peers and staff while they are away from their main parent/s carer attachment. However, day care can have a negative (and also positive) effect on the child’s social development, i.e. with peer relations and aggression.

Firstly, day care can have a positive effect on a child’s social development with peer relations. Clarke-Stewart et al (1994), studied 3-4 year olds in day care. They found that peer relations were actually more advanced compared to children being cared for at home. Also, Shea (1981), studied children aged 3-4 and found that they were more sociable during their time in nursery. The improvements were found to be better in children attending day care 5 days a week compared to 2 days a week. This shows that it is good for children to be able to socialise with other children in day care, than to be cared for at home where they might not be around other children. They can learn social skills for development.

Day care is seen to have a negative effect on a child’s social development of aggression, leading to becoming more anti-social. However, it seems to be more of an issue if the child is kept in day care for a longer period of time, i.e. longer hours a day/days a week. Sylva et al (2003) did a study called “The Effective Proviison of Pre-school Education (EPPE) Project.” This studied the impact of day care on young children’s intellectual and social/behavioural difficulties. They

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