...Settling the Northern Colonies (1619-1700) First Paragraph Although Northern and Southern settlers were bound by a common mother nation, they were drastically different in economy, politics, morals, and motives. The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism Martin Luther created doctrines for Protestantism and changed the religious world as we know it He ignited a fire of religious reform (the “Protestant Reformation”) that licked its way across Europe for more than a century, dividing peoples, toppling sovereigns, and kindling the spiritual fervor of millions of men and women Some of whom migrated to America John Calvin, inspired by Luther, created Calvinism and influenced many future American settlers Predestination, the “elect,” and the...
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...Starting in the Chesapeake Bay area, the English traveled to the North in search of profit and power. The British empire looked for way to decrease the power of the large empires of France and Spain. In 1606, the current king of England created the Virginia Company, starting the voyages and creation of the English empire in the eastern portion of North America. When to Tudor family lost the throne to the Stuarts, King James I, previously James VI of Scotland, came to power. Different from the previous family of rulers, King James I encouraged the thought that only sovereigns answered to God. As he came into to power, the Church of England was divided. The divided Church constituted of reformist Puritans and conservative Anglicans. As a way to create more English power in the Americas, King James I created a joint-stock company, known as the Virginia Company. He hoped to gain profit and to weaken the powerful France and Spain. In May, 1607, the Virginia Company settled the first perpetual colony in Virginia. The men and boys settled near a river about 40 miles...
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...Puritans first emerged in the mid 1500's, in response to the new practices that Church was undergoing. They wanted people to look at the Bible for church doctrine instead of looking at traditional teachings. They believed that this reform, along with others, would help purify the church, earning them their name "Puritans. While they only had light influence, the bulk of their achievements starts in September 1620. The Puritans believed that they were Pilgrims and therefore traveled on the "Mayflower " until December of the same year when they boarded Plymouth Rock. The colony for the most part got developed with minimal significant influence put in by them but in a few years, they would make their influence known. In England, there was heavy political and social turmoil, with James I establishing harsh policies towards the Puritans and he himself having tension with Parliament. Things got worse for puritans in 1625, when Charles I, James' son, took over. He made Roman Catholicism the main religion and ended up disbanding Parliament, making sure there was no solution to the Puritan's problems....
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...of predestination and the absolute sovereignty of God in salvation. Puritans are English Protestants in the late 16th who wanted their church, the Anglican church, to follow the Calvinist model more closely and give up the remnant of Catholicism. Among those Puritans there was a group of people who lost faith in the Anglican church, decided to abandon it, separated themselves from it. These became Separatists(Pilgrim). Pilgrims took the Mayflower to come to America to practice religious freedom....
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...political structures. The differing original intentions around colonization for the Northeastern and Chesapeake colonies significantly contributed to the distinct development of the two regions, as their motivations impacted the cornerstone of their efforts, allowing distinct aspects of civilization to develop within the two regions. Seeking and desiring religious freedom, the Puritans, or original settlers of the Northeastern...
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...England colonies developed differently than the Chesapeake colonies due to their differing motivations for settlement, social systems, and economic emphasis. In the early 17th Century the Puritans settled in New England, forming the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Massachusetts settlers were first and foremost interested in religion. They had come to America to separate themselves from the English Anglican Church and to be able to practice their beliefs freely. As shown by Document B, the first member listed - and therefore the most prominent figure - on one of the ships bound for New England was a minister, underlying the importance the Puritans placed on religion. Accordingly, Document A shows how John Winthrop, Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony, desired to achieve the ideal Puritan city, a “city upon a hill,” that provided other Puritan towns a perfect example of what to be like. The settlers wanted to create a permanent religious settlement with a strong sense of a Puritan community in which everyone helped out and was kind to one another. Their shared interest in religion enabled them to get along well with each other and keep their colony organized, with documents such as the Articles of Agreement (Document D). Also, they urged traders and workmen to follow a honorable and ethical code and keep their prices and wages fair and created the General Courts, which, based on majority vote, regulated trade and commerce (Document E). In contrast, the Chesapeake colonies were...
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...from the Anglican Church. Since Puritans were heavily persecuted by the English Government and the Anglican Church, they began to come over to the New World in large numbers from the 1620s to 1640s. Unlike most New World settlements, the Puritan settlements consisted mostly of families. The first Puritan colony was the Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts. Puritan life was difficult; their religion was extremely strict, so much so that the punishment for missing church was lashings. Once, after coming home from a long sea voyage, a man kissed his wife in public and was imprisoned. The Puritan settlements tended to be poorer than other settlements...
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...It was a very difficult time for the Puritans and the Separatists back in England. As both groups pulled away from the Church of England for their different religious beliefs they suffered persecution and even possible execution from the British Monarchy. Both the Puritans and the Separatists fled to America for religious freedom. The Puritans wanted to purify the Church of England and believed that all their time should be devoted to work and God. The Separatists separated from the Church of England starting a new church with its beliefs that people should be a representative of God at all times. The Separatists settled in at Plymouth Rock. Life in Plymouth at the beginning was very difficult. They had harsh winters and difficulty growing crops because of the bad lands. The Virginia Company was a joint stock company that the wealthy privateers from London invested in. This was the only way that King James I could start a new colony due to London being relatively poor. Because of these investors The Virginia Company was able to fiancé the trip for the pilgrims to travel to North American to set up their colonies. When the Separatists settled the colony in an area outside of the two chartered joint-stock company territories they considered themselves independent and created their own colony under the Mayflower Compact. The Mayflower Compact was necessary because the 41 men who signed it agreed to form a temporary government and be bound by it laws....
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...Professor Donald Mosseau ENG-350 19 May 2015 Puritans in America Pursuing religious freedom in order to believe in what they want to without persecution and finding refuge, the Puritans set up a system of standards in the new America. In 1630, approximately 20,000 Puritans immigrated to the new America from England in order to gain liberty to worship God as they desired (Morgan, 25). The Puritans first belief was predestination and that the bible was God's true law. The Separatists faction, who were the Pilgrims settled in the Plymouth Colony, had left the Church of England creating their own groups. The Separatists were the minority, and most Puritans, who later on settled in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, desired to rearrange the Church from within. Puritans pledged to their religion with alternating points of fervor. Certain Puritans in Massachusetts Bay attended church as a regular becoming a church member while others only attended church meetings without converting (Morgan, 79). Regardless of status, it was mandatory that everyone attended meetings. Governor William Bradford as a child was caught up in the fervor of the Protestant reform. He became a dedicated member of one of the numerous separatist churches which was the “left wing” of Puritanism (Bradford, 143). For thirty years, Bradford was the governor of the Plymouth colony. He helped stabilize and shape the political institutions of the first colony in New England. In the beginning...
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...Joint-stock company: A joint-stock company was a group of people that, through a system of exchanging capital and shares, were able to finance the colonies. In the system, if one company bought ten shares out of a hundred from another company, then the company that bought those shares would get 10 percent of the other’s profit. The same goes for losses. Charter: A charter is an official granting of permission to do something like an expedition. In colonial times, the charter issued by King James I acted as the first and closest thing to a constitution for the two Virginia Companies’ proposed colonies. This is because it gave them granted them the right to settle in North America (by the Atlantic Coast) and gave them the rights and privileges that English people in England would have....
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...others, has called Puritan society a culture based on the principle of exclusion. With particular references to Winthrop, Edwards and historical events, discuss the evidence of this principle in Puritan life and culture. ______________________________________________ One may hear or read that the people who founded the early United States of America came to the “New World” in order to practice their religious convictions in peace and freedom, without being persecuted. They are often cited as examples. John Winthrop for instance, who was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, has been quoted as a source of inspiration by numerous US presidents such as John Fitzgerald Kennedy or Ronald Reagan. Yet, one may consider that John Winthrop and Puritans in general are far from representing a tradition of tolerance and freedom. Looking at history and core principles of Puritanism, it cannot be denied that the puritans’ “city upon a hill” had more in common with a totalitarian regime than with the spirit of the Bill of Rights passed in 1789, which embodies far better the values of the United States of America. Puritans were definitely not tolerant. Their culture was based on the principle of exclusion as they did not accept any religious belief that differed from theirs, and rejected and even persecuted people who dared think and act differently from them. The Puritans’ texts available today can make one understand how intolerant Puritans were. In his famous...
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...major British colonies were formed in North America, Jamestown and Massachusetts Bay they have multiple characteristics on what makes them different from each other, Also what makes them comparison. Jamestown was hungry for gold and sacrificed a lot to try and get it. The Massachusetts Bay was in search for religious freedom. Polar opposite backgrounds but formed by the British colonies. To contrast Jamestown from The Massachusetts Bay; Jamestown came from a group of men calling themselves the Virginia company of London. In 1607 the Virginia Company had high expectations of making a profit with gold and silver discoveries. Colonists added 104 males searching to carve a fortune, not starting a new life...
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...social tensions in the Chesapeake Bay Colony. Tobacco was an important industry in Virginia. 1.5 million pounds of tobacco were exported to Britain in the 1630’s. By the 1700’s, 40 million pounds were exported. Ambitious settlers didn’t have enough land for the crop; they even planted it in the streets and in between graves. There weren’t enough settlers in Virginia to tend to tobacco. Families grew too slow, and Indians died on contact with whites. The Chesapeake Bay Colony imported its workforce from Britain. Landlords limited croplands for sheep grazing and left farmers dispatched and homeless. Many drifted to port cities and boarded ships to America in hopes of a new and successful life, however, they...
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...1. What were the colonial goals of the Spanish, French, and Dutch? How successful were they in achieving those goals? The Success of the Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies at reaching their colonial goals was drastically different. In Spanish colonies a starting mission to find gold left Spaniards empty-handed. They started to build their empire during the mid-1500s, and in doing so made attempts to convert the Indians. This caused for a lot of religious tension, as the Indians never completely converted over. The Spanish were not completely successful in their initial goals specifically because of the defensive Pueblos, particularly during Pope’s rebellion of 1680. The French were less successful in creating a colony but only marginally so....
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...As the colonies grew, they became the home to people of many land especially the English. The English colonization of North America started in 1607 when the British landed in Jamestown, Virginia and Massachusetts Bay Colony to start their first colonial town. Jamestown was founded by adventurers searching for profit from their settlement. Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded by Puritans searching for Religion from the England Church. The Puritans occupied the Northern colonies (Massachusetts Bay Colony ), while the Virginia Company occupied the southern regions. Slavery was a common aspect of the American society. Eight Presidents including George Washington owned slaves during their Presidency. Although George Washington did own slaves there...
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