...CHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTION A casual look at the published empirical work in business and econometric will reveal that many economic relationships are of single –equation type. In such models, one variable (the dependent variable Y) is expressed as a linear function of one or more other variables (the explanatory variables, the X’s). An implicit assumption is that the cause and effect relationship, if any , between Y and X’s is unidirectional. The explanatory variables are the cause and the dependent variable is the effect . However, there are situations where there is a two- way or simultaneous relationships between Y and some of the X’s which makes the distinction between the dependent and the explanatory variables of dubious value. It is better to lump together a set of variables that can be determined simultaneously by the remaining set of variables- precisely what is done in simultaneous equation models. In such models, there is more than one equation - one for each of the mutually or jointly dependent or endogenous variables. And unlike the single equation models, in the simultaneous equation models, one may estimate the parameters of a single equation without taking into account information provided by the other equation in the system. In a simultaneous equation system, variables that appear only on the right – hand side of the equation are called exogenous or predetermined variables. They are truly independent or non-stochastic because they remain fixed. Variables...
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...report carefully and we will be trying to answer all the questions that you have about the assignment. We have tried our level best to complete this assignment meaningfully and correctly, as much as possible. We do believe that our tiresome effort will help you to get ahead with this sort of venture. In this case it will be meaningful to us. However, if you need any assistance in interpreting this assignment please contact us without any kind of hesitation. Thanking you, Best Regards, Tasnova Alam Signature ………………. Executive summary Airtel Bangladesh is one of the largest growing mobile phone companies in Bangladesh. Although the market share of Airtel Bangladesh limited in Bangladesh is very low but it is the 3rd largest mobile phone operator all over the world. It is a great matter of interest that the market growth rate of Airtel is very high comparative to other operators. It is operating its business in 21 countries. So it has better skills in the sector of providing better customer services. Airtel is trying to satisfy its customers...
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...February/June 2005 QUESTIONNAIRE ON MOBILE TERMINATION Question 1. Does your definition of ”Mobile termination” fit the following set up ?: ”Mobile termination” in Denmark consists of: Delivery of traffic to a mobile operator for the purpose of such mobile operator terminating the relevant traffic to any end-user who is connected to the operatos network The Danish definition of mobile termination implies that the mobile termination ”starts” at the first point of interconnection (POI), where the call can be taken over by the mobile operator, who will then terminate the incoming call to the end-user, i.e. at the end-users handset. The dividing line between mobile termination (market 16) and transit services in the fixed public telephone network (market 10) is at the MSC (or the GMSC). Mobile termination hereby consists of the stretch from the POI to the end-users handset. Mobile termination in Denmark can be illustrated this way: The mobile termination service in Denmark covers all types of calls to the mobile handset, including: -Calls from own or other fixed network(s) to own mobile network -Calls from own or other mobile network(s) to own mobile network The mobile termination service Market 10 (transit) End-users mobile handset MSC Transmission equipment Point of interconnect Termination Base station Marked 15 (access) -International calls to own mobile network Answer from FICORA: No. If ”NO”, please describe the differences. Calls from own mobile network...
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...Company Information : Airtel Bangladesh Ltd. is a GSM-based cellular operator in Bangladesh. Airtel is the sixth mobile phone carrier to enter the Bangladesh market, and launched commercial operations on May 10, 2007. Warid Telecom International, an Abu Dhabi based consortium, sold a majority 70% stake in the company to India's Bharti Airtel Limited. Bharti Airtel is making a fresh investment of USD 300 million to rapidly expand the operations of Warid Telecom. This is the largest investment in Bangladesh by an Indian company. This is Bharti Airtel‟s second operation outside of India. Dhabi Group continues as a strategic partner retaining 30% shareholding and has its nominees on the Board of the Company. Bharti Airtel Limited took management control of the company and its board, and rebranded the company's services under its own airtel brand from 20 December 2010. The Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission approved the deal on Jan 4, 2010. The new funding is being utilized for expansion of the network, both for coverage, capacity, and introduction of innovative products and services. As a result of this additional investment, the overall investment in the company will be in the region of USD 1 billion. Airtel Bangladesh Ltd. at Glance Type: Private Industry: Telecommunication Founded: December 1, 2010 (Registration date) Headquarters: House 34, Road 19/A, Banani, Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh Key people: Chris Tobit (Chief Executive Officer), Abhay...
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...Part 1: Introduction 1.1: Background of the study Mobile phone has become an indispensable part of Bangladesh's everyday-life and has made a "safe haven" in one of our pockets much like our wallet that we never want to leave at home while we head for our work! Thanks to the telecom-revolution and its relentless evolution that together have made it possible even in developing countries like Bangladesh. Being a BBA student, having knowledge of HRM practice in the organization is a good thing. Which will encourage studying the human resource management. This is good for the students that organizations are taking the HR practice seriously and having HR specialist. 1.2: Objectives of the study The objective of the study is to make a clear sense how the firms are operating their HRM Practice Within the organization. Major objective: The broad objective of the study is to make an analysis on the Human Resource Management Practice In Citicell & Airtel. Specific objective: ➢ To have an understanding of cellular industry in Bangladesh. ➢ To identify the level of Practice of HRM. ➢ To find out the development scope of the companies regarding HRM practice. ➢ To represent a guide line for the future course of action of Citicell and Airtel in using the HRM. 1.3: Methodology The study requires a systematic procedure from selection of the topic to preparation of the final report. To do a study and make a report on it...
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...ANALYSIS OF MARKET COMPETITION, SWITCHING COSTS AND ITS CONSEQUENCES IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN NEPAL NAME: SAROJ POUDEL DEGREE: MASTER OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS/MASTER OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COURSE: 7112ICT RESEARCH METHODS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION The economics of switching costs and network effects have achieved a significant amount of popular, as well as professional attention in the last few decades. It is presently defined as the core factor for new Information Technology economy. Switching costs originates, if a consumer demands a product, or its related accessories(hardware or software), of his own purchases to be compatible with each other this creates economies of scope among his purchases from a single supplier. Whereas network effects arise when a user wants his system to be compatible so that s/he can interact or trade with other users, or switch to the same compatible system, which leads to the creation of economies of scope between different incompatible products. Thus these economies of scope impacts the consumer’s buying and switching behavior between various products. The state of lock-in arises when the switching cost is sufficiently high so that the consumer proceeds using the same product rather than switching to the different product. Lock in is the state where the cost of switching exceeds the benefits of switching. Economics of switching costs is the summation of various types of switching costs including: compatibility...
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...CUSTOMER SERVICE IN TELECOM SECTOR (A CASE STUDY ON SYLHET ZONE) REPORT ON CUSTOMER SERVICE IN TELECOM SECTOR IN SYLHET ZONE Course Code: BUS-214 Course Title: Business Communication Submitted to: Tanvir Ahmad Torophder Lecturer Department of Business Administration Submitted by: Group Name: Name ID No. Samad Ahmed Chowdhury 1001010010 Tanzina Akther 1001010014 Rumena Akther Chowdhury 1001010016 Aysha Jahan Reme 1001010017 Nasima Begum 1001010018 S.M. Humayoun Kabir 1001010019 Md. Abdul Wadud 1001010036 24th Batch, Section-A Department of Business Administration Leading University, Sylhet Submission Date: May 5, 2011 May 05, 2011 Tanvir Ahmad Torophder Lecturer Department of Business Administration Leading University Sylhet- 3100 Subject: Submission of report on “Customer Service in Telecom Sector “(a case study on Sylhet zone) Dear Sir: We the SPARK group glad to present our report on “ Customer Service in Telecom Sector “ (a case study on Sylhet zone) that you have offered us to prepare as a requirement of Business Communication course. This report provides us with a learning experience & knowledge. We tried our best to gather most complete & relevant information. We are greatly hopeful that this report will meet up your expectation & will clarify the idea about the subject. We tried to prepare this report according to your prescribed guidelines. While working on this report...
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...effectively than their competitors. In other for these telecom firms to succeed in this ever increasing competitive market, they employ a lot of different promotional tools to attract and retain their customers. One of the most commonly used promotional tools is sales promotion which provides incentives to customers or to the distributor channel to stimulate demand for a product. This study is aimed at assessing the role sales promotion play in influencing the consumer buying behavior of telecom consumers. A non-probability sampling technique was used for the study and the sample was selected from a population of telecom service users resident in the Accra Central. A five point Likert scale Questionnaire will be used in acquiring the respondent’s information. The questionnaires Will be analyzed with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and Microsoft Excel. INTRODUCTION The business environment has become very competitive in the 21st century due to the growth in technology, infrastructure and access to information around the globe. This has made the environment very complex and consumer preferences keep changing because of the low switching cost in the market. Due to this increasing demand of consumers in the market, management of business organizations have to increase their resources with attention focused more on attracting and retaining its customers. The ever increasing competition in the global market has prompted organizations to be ...
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...Impact of Competitors on Mobilink GSM Research case from Karachi A report submitted to the Department of Business Administration, University of Karachi in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of BS in Business Administration Prepared by Khushnood Khalid BAC/AIBA/3463/2007 A30719004 Submitted to Department of Business Administration University of Karachi Letter of Transmittal 12th January 2011 To The Director Miss Nighat Mir Adamson Institute of Business Administration Subject: Presentation of report on Impact of Competitors on Mobilink GSM Respected Madam, Here is my report on the study of the Impact of Competitors on Mobilink GSM. This report is made in accordance with the research proposal that is submitted to you. The sample to this report consists on the specified sample frame in the proposal. This report is made to fulfill the report submission in the project thesis course in the BS ( BA ) 4 years program. I have applied the exploratory research to find out the problem related and has used the casual research method in the research methodology. After the data analysis the result is found about Impact of Competitors on Mobilink GSM. I am grateful to Sir Mukarram Saeed to assist me in my report generation. It is because of his efforts that I have been able to conduct this study Sincerely, Khushnood Khalid _________________________ ...
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...TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANIES IN BANADIR REGION Project Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement of the degree of Master of Business Administration ABSTRACT After the collapse of the central government in Somalia, the telecommunication industry was almost dismantled in the period (1991-1993). Since 1993, the telecommunication industry in Somalia has grown many folds; new companies joined the market to reap the potentials of this growing industry. Companies worked hard to introduce more innovative products to satisfy, attract and retain customers. This study seeks to describe the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer retention of Hormud and Nationlink, mobile phone operators in Mogadishu, Somalia. The method used was descriptive correlation design. Customer satisfaction indicators were: price, call clarity, and value-added services. Customer retention is indicated by: intention to repurchase, positive word-of-mouth, and patience towards price. In the descriptive analysis section, customer retention was low on all aspects of: intention to repurchase, positive word of mouth, and patience towards price. The results also showed that customer satisfaction was low satisfaction on all aspect of: price, call clarity, value-added services. This is accomplished through six chapters of this project study which includes: Introduction, Literature review, research Methodology, Data Analysis, Discussion, Conclusion...
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...Richard Frenkiel invented mobile phone at first, people could only make and receive call with that and it was mentioned as an unbelievable invention at that time. But they didn’t know that more surprising things were waiting for them. People became more surprised Internet was spreading all over the world with its mobility power and its popularity. For this consequence mobile phone Internet started its journey in Bangladesh at September when they found many unbelievable items in their cellular mobile phone and one of those items was mobile phone internet. Mobile phone met with Internet at 1999. From then mobile phone 1999 with the hand of one private mobile phone company named Grameen Phone. Now all the cellular mobile phone companies are providing their subscriber Internet service through mobile phone. This seminar paper is based on about the user satisfaction of mobile phone Internet in Bangladesh. The objectives of this paper are to identify the current picture of this sector, problems and solutions. After having fundamental ideas about mobile phone Internet, we met with the related people of every mobile phone company for collecting data about their companies. But some obstacles hampered the project activities. In many cases officials and employees were not co operative because of their restrictions; there were lack of time and money. However, a survey was made among some people in Sylhet about customer satisfactions of using Internet through mobile phone. From that survey...
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... Faster development of telecommunications network coupled with improved quality of service in line with the national development is a must for the fulfillment of the vision and aspiration of Bangladesh and also to take her to a position of honor in the community of nations in the 21st century. Mobile phone operators have been playing an important role in this regard. The telecommunications market in Bangladesh, particularly the mobile phone sector, is consisted of six mobile phone operators. These are Grameen Phone Ltd. (GP), Axiata (Bangladesh) Limited (Robi), Orascom Telecom Bangladesh Limited (Banglalink), PBTL (Citycell), Teletalk Bangladesh Ltd. (Teletalk), and Warid Telecom International L.L.C (Warid). Among the mobile phone operators, Norwegian Grameen phone, which started its journey in 1997 in Bangladesh, is the market leader having the highest market share of 44.36%. Citycell, the first mobile phone operator in Bangladesh, has been defeated (in terms of market share) by Grameen phone due to the Grameen’s well timed and effective business strategy. Banglalink is competing in the market as the second largest operator, though it started (in 1999) later than some other operators. Among the...
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...IMPACT OF MOBILE MONEY SERVICES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN AN URBAN TOWN IN KENYA BY KENNETH M. NYAGA A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (CORPORATE MANAGEMENT) IN THE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT AT KCA UNIVERSITY NOVEMBER, 2013 DECLARATION I declare that this dissertation is my original work and has not been previously published or submitted anywhere for award of a degree. I also declare that this contains no material written or published by other people except where due reference is made and author duly acknowledged. Student Name: ______________________ Sign: __________________________ Registration Number: ________________ Date: ___________________ I do hereby confirm that I have examined the master’s dissertation of: Kenneth Miriti Nyaga And have certified that all revisions that the dissertation panel and examiners recommended have been adequately addressed. Signed _______________________________ Date ___________________ Dr. Okonga-Wabuyabo, Brigitte M. Dissertation Supervisor ii ABSTRACT Since the launch of mobile money services in Kenya in 2007, the number of subscriptions has grown to approximately 48% of entire the Kenyan population. This overwhelming uptake has been attributed to the affordability and accessibility of the service, especially among low income earners. The main challenges of mobile money technology...
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...INTRODUCTION Introduction In today’s globalizing economy competition is getting more and more fierce. That means it becomes more difficult for products and services to differentiate themselves from other offerings than ever before. Not only is the number of competitive offerings rising due to globalization of production, sourcing, logistics and access to information. Many products and services face new competition from substitutes and from completely new offerings or bundles from industry outsiders. Since product differences are closed at an increasing speed and many companies try to win the battle for customers by price reductions, products and services tend to become commodities. Customer perceptions are influenced by a variety of factors. Besides the actual outcome - i.e. did the product or service deliver the expected function and did it fulfil the customers need - the whole process of consumption and all interactions involved are of crucial importance. Background of the Study Today’s globalised information driven economy this can also comprise issues like • How other customers or influencing groups perceive the product or brand • The degree to which the customer feels the actual marketing campaign addresses the most important issues • Responsiveness and service quality of any affiliates, e.g. distribution partners Customer perceptions are dynamic. First of all, with the developing relationship between customer and company,...
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...CUSTOMER PERCEPTION OF THE IMPORTANCE OF VALUE ADDED SERVICES PROVIDER BY THE VARIOUS MOBILE PHONE OPERATORS IN THE CONTEXT OF BANGLADESH. by Faisal Rezwan ID: 0220227 An Internship Report Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Business Administration INDEPENDENT UNIVERSITY, BANGLADESH September, 2007 CUSTOMER PERCEPTION OF THE IMPORTANCE OF VALUE ADDED SERVICES PROVIDER BY THE VARIOUS MOBILE PHONE OPERATORS IN THE CONTEXT OF BANGLADESH. CUSTOMER PERCEPTION OF THE IMPORTANCE OF VALUE ADDED SERVICES PROVIDER BY THE VARIOUS MOBILE PHONE OPERATORS IN THE CONTEXT OF IN BANGLADESH. by Faisal Rezwan ID: 0220227 has been approved September, 2007 Mr. Rumman Hassan Lecturer School of business INDEPENDENT UNIVERSITY, BANGLADESH September 13, 2007 To Mr. Rumman Hassan Lecture, School of Business Independent University, Bangladesh Subject: Submission of Internship Report Dear Sir, It is a great pleasure for me to submit the report on “The customer perception of the importance of value added services provided by the various mobile phone operators in the context of Bangladesh.” I found this study to be useful and practical where the intent was to incorporate the Knowledge gathered throughout the period of my graduation. The intriguing part was the data collection period where I came to learn different type of Value Added Services. I tried to the maximum competence to meet all the dimensions required from this report...
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