...Analysis of current training programs of practicing MSEs owners with the aim of enhancing their entrepreneurship aspects. A case study of Roysambu. N. JORAM NGA’NG’A A research proposal submitted to the School of Human resource and development in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Science in Entrepreneurship of Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. March, 2011 Declaration This research proposal is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in other University. Signature……………… Date……………….. N. Joram Nga’ng’a HD313-0402/2009 This research proposal has been submitted for examination with my approval as the university supervisor. Signature……………… Date……………….. Bwisa H.M.. Phd Acknowledgement I owe my family a debt of gratitude for where I am education-wise especially my mum. Am also very thankful to my supervisor for the guiding me through this tough moment. Any other person who has made an impact on my life: my friends, relatives and lecturers should also receives my thanks. TABLE OF CONTENT Declaration ii Acknowledgement iii Definition of terms. vi Abbreviations vi Abstract vii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 1.0. Background 1 1.2. Problem statement 3 1.3. Objectives 4 1.4. Research questions 4 1.5. Significance of the study 5 1.6. Justification of the study. 5 1.7. Assumption of the study. 6 1.8. Limitations and delimitations: 6 Limitations...
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...3, No. 4, August 2012 Impact of Globalization on Trends in Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Education Institutions Norasmah Othman, Nor Hafiza Othman, and Rahmah Ismail Abstract—With the trend of increasing globalization, entrepreneurship has been receiving more attention from government and educational institutions. Changes in the uncertain world economy have resulted in fewer job opportunities for college graduates, and in response, the government has sought to develop creativity among students through entrepreneurial activities and programs. The question now is, Are the increasing trends of changes and demands for entrepreneurship education due to the impact of globalization? To answer this question, this study examined the impact of globalization on trends in the demand for business and entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial skills in Malaysia. Questionnaire data were obtained from 306 participants. The participants were randomly selected from the population of administrators in higher education institutions in Malaysia. Data were analyzed using the descriptive statistics method. The findings show that there is an increasing demand for entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial skills, indicating that globalization has influenced the demand for entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial skills among university graduates. Index Terms—Globalization, higher education, entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial skills. I. INTRODUCTION Globalization...
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...IMICRO-FINANCE OF MOBILE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN NIGERIA: AN ANALYSIS OF SELECTED CASE STUDIES IN BENIN CITY BY DADA ADEYINKA PSC0709051 DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION FACULTY OF management SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF BENIN BENIN CITY. DECEMBER, 2015. MICRO-FINANCE OF MOBILE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN NIGERIA: AN ANALYSIS OF SELECTED CASE STUDIES IN BENIN CITY BY GLORY PSC0709051 IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B.SC) DEGREE IN POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF BENIN DECEMBER, 2015. CERTIFICATION This is to certify that the exercise here by described in the research work was carried out behind the Faculty of Physical Science, University of Benin, under my supervisor. ____________________ ____________________ Dr. B.E. Iyorzor Date Project Supervisor ____________________ ____________________ Dr. E.O Aiyohuyin Date Head of Department DEDICATION I dedicate this project to Almighty God who has always giving me the grace and privilege financially and otherwise to do this project and to my lovely family, who gave me moral courage in the cost of writing this project. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This completion of this work would not have been possible if not for the support which I received from many people. My thanks...
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...Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 46 (2012) 5553 – 5557 WCES 2012 elop an entrepreneurial spirit Lia Codrina Contiu a *, Manuela Rozalia Gabor b*, Daniela Stefanescu c a bc , Tirgu-Mures, N. Iorga no. 1, 540088, Romania Abstract As corporate entrepreneurship plays an important role in the process of strategic renewal of existing firms, universities are the means through which students can develop their innovative and entrepreneurial spirit. But there are many influences and factors ial spirit. Based on these considerations Economics, Law and Administrative Sciences, Tirgu-Mures, Romania, regarding the four cultural dimensions developed by Geert Hofstede. This study tests the proposition that Romanian students are collectivism and femininity-oriented, belong to a high power distance culture and try to avoid uncertainty, dimensions that hinder the entrepreneurial spirit development. © 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer review under responsibility of Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Uzunboylu 12 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Keywords: cultural dimensions, universities, entrepreneurial spirit, collectivism, femininity, uncertainty avoidance, power distance; 1. Introduction Culture is to organizations as personality is to people a unique identity that sets one apart from all others. Like areas of a city, regions of a country, or groups of differing ethnicity, organizations have their own distinct culture that...
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...Zizlavsky Brno University of Technology Czech Republic 1. Introduction In his work, a prominent Czech expert on innovations, (Valenta, 2001), reached the conclusion that current tougher and tougher competition, globalization of production and markets, as well as implementation of new technologies mean that the success of businesses is dependent on effectiveness and intensity of innovation activities. Innovation is a process that is created via interactions between various actors, e.g. (Dolourex, 2004) and represents an important element of a company's future success. Each innovation is unique and specific for every entrepreneurship. American authors warn that innovation is more than just an idea or thought. It is bringing an idea to life (Tidd & Bessant, 2009). Currently, innovation is considered a decisive condition of a competitive advantage in entrepreneurship. This is stressed by prominent Czech, as well as foreign experts; e.g. (Hamel & Green, 2007; Kislingerova, 2008; Kosturiak & Chal, 2008; Skarzynski & Gibson, 2008). The course of the fading economic crisis that negatively impacted operation of current business unambiguously supports the inevitability of innovations. A company that strives to maintain and strengthen its position on the market has to implement a suitable innovation policy that would enable it to achieve a more advantageous position, in comparison with the competition. (Dinis, 2004) declares that the success of any innovation (and consequently, the competitive...
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...Qualities for successful entrepreneurs In order to be a successful entrepreneur a person requires having certain qualities. Some of these qualities can be inborn yet some of these must be learned over time. I have decided to take a survey that shows the qualities that I do have as an individual. The reason why I have taken this survey is that I need to find the good qualities that I have that promote entrepreneurship and to notice the qualities I have to develop to be a successful entrepreneur. I have taken the VIA survey of character strengths test. Why I have taken the VIA survey of character strengths test. I have decided to take this test because it assists me to find out all the qualities that I do have that have a bearing, not only in my private life but also in my business one. The qualities that are surveyed by this test include: creativity, critical thinking, fairness, diligence, leadership, teamwork, enthusiasm, discretion, honesty, self-control, social intelligence, optimism, and humour, among others. I want to identify my strengths and weaknesses in terms of qualities that are essential for entrepreneurial success. I will cultivate the strong qualities I have and work hard to cultivate my weaker qualities. I wish to be a successful business person. What qualities to cultivate in order for me to be a successful entrepreneur I have taken the VIA survey of character and I have found out the qualities that I am good in. The following are my strongest qualities: creativity...
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...THE NEED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN A DEPRESSED ECONOMY TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page Dedication Approval page Abstract Acknowledgment Table of contents -------------------------------------------------------------- Chapter one of “the need for the development of entrepreneurship in a depressed economy” starts here -------------------------------------------------------------- CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study 1.2 History background of the case study 1.3 Statement of the problem 1.4 Objective of the study 1.5 Significance of the study 1.6 Formulation of hypothesis 1.7 The scope of the study 1.8 Limitations of the study 1.9 Definition of terms -------------------------------------------------------------- Chapter one of “the need for the development of entrepreneurship in a depressed economy” Ends here and chapter two starts here -------------------------------------------------------------- CHAPTER TWO 2.1 Meaning and history of entrepreneurship development in Nigeria 2.2 History of entrepreneurship development in Nigeria 2.3 Meaning and functions of an entrepreneur 2.4 Functions of an entrepreneur 2.5 Activities of the Nigeria Association of Small-scale Industrialists (NASSI) in the development of entrepreneurship 2.6 Problem of NASSI in the discharge of entrepreneurship development in Enugu 2.7 Comments 2.8 Reference -------------------------------------------------------------- Chapter two...
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...Qualities for successful entrepreneurs In order to be a successful entrepreneur a person requires having certain qualities. Some of these qualities can be inborn yet some of these must be learned over time. I have decided to take a survey that shows the qualities that I do have as an individual. The reason why I have taken this survey is that I need to find the good qualities that I have that promote entrepreneurship and to notice the qualities I have to develop to be a successful entrepreneur. I have taken the VIA survey of character strengths test. Why I have taken the VIA survey of character strengths test. I have decided to take this test because it assists me to find out all the qualities that I do have that have a bearing, not only in my private life but also in my business one. The qualities that are surveyed by this test include: creativity, critical thinking, fairness, diligence, leadership, teamwork, enthusiasm, discretion, honesty, self-control, social intelligence, optimism, and humour, among others. I want to identify my strengths and weaknesses in terms of qualities that are essential for entrepreneurial success. I will cultivate the strong qualities I have and work hard to cultivate my weaker qualities. I wish to be a successful business person. What qualities to cultivate in order for me to be a successful entrepreneur I have taken the VIA survey of character and I have found out the qualities that I am good in. The following are my strongest qualities:...
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...Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Optimism, Pessimism, and Realism – Correlation or Collision? Liang, Chyi-lyi (Kathleen), Department of Community Development and Applied Economics, The University of Vermont, 103 C Morrill Hall, Burlington, Vermont 05405 Phone (802) 6560754, e-mail: CLIANG@uvm.edu Dunn, Paul, Entrepreneurship Studies Center, The University of Louisiana at Monroe, 700 University Avenue, Monroe, Louisiana 71209 Phone (318) 3421224, e-mail: dunn@ulm.edu Publsihed in the Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp 1-22. 1 Abstract The study of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship has resulted in a great deal of information about who entrepreneurs are and how who they are impacts their behavior. This paper presents additional insight into who entrepreneurs are and how their characteristics relate, and how those relationships might impact their behavior. We have studied selected entrepreneurial characteristics and their relationship to optimism, realism, and pessimism. The study shows that some entrepreneurial characteristics are positively related to optimism and realism and negatively related to pessimism. Key Words: Entrepreneurship, Psychology, Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Optimism, Realism, Pessimism 2 Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Optimism, Pessimism, and Realism – Correlation or Collision? Introduction There is a common argument among researchers regarding if entrepreneurs are optimistic, and if optimism relates to other...
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...Northern Caribbean University College of Business and Hospitality Management Chapter 1 Assignment Presented in Partial Fulfilment Of the Requirements for the Course Business Research Method: BSAD Andrew Chin: 18100460 Petekaye Clarke: 11100138 Ellsworth Dixon: 26120390 Hervel Walker: 11100193 Dana Sinclair: 11090085 Denique Mitchel: 11100136 September 29, 2014 Northern Caribbean University College of Business and Hospitality Management Chapter 1 Assignment Presented in Partial Fulfilment Of the Requirements for the Course Business Research Method: BSAD Andrew Chin: 18100460 Petekaye Clarke: 11100138 Ellsworth Dixon: 26120390 Hervel Walker: 11100193 Dana Sinclair: 11090085 Denique Mitchel: 11100136 September 29, 2014 Abstract WHAT ARE POSSIBLE ARE POSSIBLE AVENUES THAT CAN BE TAKEN BY THE GOVERNMENT, PRIVATE SECTORS AND PUBLIC PRIVATE SECTORS TO IMPROVE THE ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET IN YOUNG JAMAICANS? By: Andrew Chin: 18100460 Petekaye Clarke: 11100138 Ellsworth Dixon: 26120390 Dana Sinclair: 11090085 Denique Mitchell: 11100168 Hervel Walker: 11100193 Advisor: Dr. Sachin Pilli ABSTRACT OF BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS CLASS Research Paper Northern...
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...competitive landscape. This landscape is characterized by 1) increasing business risk, 2) decreasing ability to forecast, 3) fluid organizational and industrial boundaries, and 4) a managerial mind-set that demands unlearning many traditional management practices. Researchers and practitioners have proposed that organizations with an entrepreneurial strategic posture will be able to compete in such dynamic markets. Researchers and practitioners have also called for a new type of person to lead these organizations in the new dynamic market arena. They have coined this new person as the “entrepreneurial leader.” This paper will offer an operational definition of the term “entrepreneurial leader” based on the conceptual literature in leadership, entrepreneurship and the results of a pilot study. Executive Summary This paper attempts to explain that today’s markets can be best described as dynamic in nature. Regardless if the organization is established or a new venture they need to be able to deal with a dynamic market that is primarily revolutionary rather than evolutionary in nature. Researchers and practitioners have proposed that organizations need to have an entrepreneurial strategic posture that allows them to compete in such a dynamic market. An entrepreneurial strategic posture means that the organization needs to be innovative, risk-taking and proactive. Researchers and practitioners have also called for a new type of person to lead these organizations in the new dynamic market arena...
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...Integrating entrepreneurship and strategic management activities to gain wealth: CEOs' perspectives. Authors: Hagen, Abdalla Tootoonchi, Ahmad Hassan, Morsheda Pub Date: 01/01/2005 Publication: Name: Advances in Competitiveness Research Publisher: American Society for Competitiveness Audience: Academic; TradeFormat: Magazine/Journal Subject: Business; Business, general; Business, internationalCopyright: COPYRIGHT 2005 American Society for Competitiveness ISSN: 1077-0097 Issue: Date: Annual, 2005 Source Volume: 13 Source Issue: 1 Topic: Event Code: 200 Management dynamics Computer Subject: Company business management Geographic: Geographic Scope: United States Geographic Code: 1USA United States Accession Number: 138408287 Full Text: ABSTRACT This study explored means and ways that can help CEOs achieve wealth for their firms in the era of globalization. Using a sample of CEOs of MNCs, the findings of this study indicated that the majority of the CEOs agreed that many of the activities undertaken by organizations in an attempt to achieve wealth occur within six domains: Innovations, networks, internationalization, organizational learning, top management team and governance, and growth orientation. Critical challenges facing top management and the suggested recommendations were acknowledged by the participating CEOs. INTRODUCTION There is a general agreement regarding positive effects entrepreneurship has on firms' efforts for creating wealth (Lyon,...
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...CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Since the 1960s to date, small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) have been given due recognitions especially in the developed nations for playing very important roles towards fostering accelerated economic growth, development and stability within several economies (Yitzhaki, 2006). They make-up the largest proportion of businesses all over the world and play tremendous roles in employment generation, provision of goods and services, creating a better standard of living, as well as immensely contributing to the gross domestic products (GDPs) of many countries (OECD, 2000).Over the last few decades, the contributions of the SMEs sector, the development of the largest economies in the world have beamed the searchlight on the uniqueness of the SMEs; and this have succeeded in overruling previously held views that SMEs were only ―miniature versions‖ of larger companies (Al-Shaikh 1998; Gaskill et al. 1993). And although Small and Medium Enterprises have been at the center of the policy debate for quite some time in both developed and developing countries, little analytical work has been undertaken in this area.The dearth information that exists among researchers on Small and Medium Enterprises however provides a sense of how important this sector is for sustainable development in emerging economies (Medina, 2001). For instance, recent studies conducted by United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) concur that SMEs...
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...Entrepreneurship Research, April 2008 KC Lim Contents Abstract 1. Introduction a. b. The Continuing and Evolving Research on Entrepreneurs The Importance of Successful Entrepreneurship Today and Tomorrow 3 4 4 5 2. Literature Review a. Introduction i. Definition of Entrepreneurs Previous Areas of Entrepreneurship Research i. Personality Traits • Motivation • Risk Propensity and Uncertainty ii. Cognition • Intention and Opportunity Seeking • Innovation iii. Population Ecology c. Topic for this Study/Theoretical Framework i. The Broad Research Problem 5 5 7 9 9 10 10 10 11 12 13 13 13 14 14 15 16 16 16 16 18 18 19 22 24 27 27 29 30 b. 3. Hypothesis for Research a. Hypothesis Statements 4. Methodology 5. Analysis of Survey Data a. b. Data Compilation Analysis & Findings i. Background Data of Respondents ii. Findings 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Cognition in Basic Business Areas Do Emotions Figure? Preferences for Source of Funds Preferences in Knowledge Acquisition More Specific Business Aspects i. Holding Company Together ii. Growth Factors iii. Continual Growth . HELP University College, 28 October 2009 Page 1 of 43 Entrepreneurship Research, April 2008 KC Lim 6. Limitations 7. Recommendations 8. Conclusion 9. Appendix 10. References 32 32 33 35 36 . HELP University College, 28 October 2009 Page 2 of 43 Entrepreneurship Research, April 2008 KC Lim Abstract This paper presents the findings of a general opinion survey on successful small...
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...Decision to Buy a Business in Urban Entrepreneurship: A Process Perspective and Contextual Influence by Edwin Lee, Theresa Lau and K.F. Chan _______________________________________ This paper examines the decision making process of buying a business in urban entrepreneurship. A conceptual framework is developed to explain the buying behavior with reference to strategic decision making process. The: rational, emotional and dependent decision making process is hypothesized to relate to decision outcome of buying a business. When making a strategic decision which involves a large amount of money, other contextual factors also affect one’s decision. Among them, economic environment, relevant experience and investment budget are of particular importance. This paper also examines how the contextual factors affect the decision outcome of buying a business. By understanding the interrelationships, we can make a theoretical and practical contribution to the field of urban entrepreneurship, illustrating how entrepreneurial decision making process and the contextual factors are linked to the outcome of buying a business. _______________________________________ Edwin Lee is the founder and CEO of Hong Kong Business Intermediary Company Limited and a DBA student in Hong Kong Polytechnic University Theresa Lau is the associate professor at Department of Management and Marketing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University. K. F. Chan is the associate professor at Department of...
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