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Racial Profiling Theory

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Bernard, J. Thomas, Calnon, M. Jennifer, Engel, S. Robin. Theory and racial profiling:
Shortcomings and future directions in research: Pages 250-273. 20 October 2015.
The authors reviewed thirteen studies that collected data on police-citizen contact during traffic stops or interrogation. Each found racial disparities in the total rates of the stops. Criminal justice researches have focused on determining the relative influence of legal factors on decision making. Researchers found that the impact of racial prejudice on criminal justice agents’ has decreased in importance for at least thirty years. Prior to the 1970’s racial prejudice was appropriate and reasonable, but since then police departments have made managerial efforts to reduce prejudice

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