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Rapa Nui Research Paper

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Rapa Nui (Easter Island) is the most remote island in Polynesia and one of the most isolated places on Earth. Rapa Nui lies in the Pacific Ocean and is located off the coast of Chile. It is only 11 by 17 miles and very far from all other Polynesian island. Rapa Nui was first settled around the 8th to 9th century. It’s called Easter Island because a Dutch explorer found the island in Easter 1772. The Rapa Nui are the native inhabitants of that island. Once a rich and fertile land with various wildlife and abundant resources, the island was later deforested by the inhabitants due an imbalance between nature and Rapa Nui culture. As such there is a significant connection between Rapa Nui art with environmental changes and deviation within their …show more content…
Trees and other natural resources were gone. It appears that this drastic environmental change along with wars significantly contributed to a change in Rapa Nui belief system and ultimately resulted in changes in the Rapa Nui artifacts. It appears that during the second phase of moai production something drastic happened. The moai which were facing inward were moved to face outward. Some were tipped over and others were later found at the bottom of the ocean. They also found oval shape objects made of white coral and red scoria which used to be the moai eyes and where deliberately taken out and thrown in the …show more content…
As a result of this new cult, the people were divided. Some followed the new cult and some chose to remain with their original belief system. Toppled over moai and a rise of a new religion and a lesser god called Makemake contributed to a formation of new artifacts made of wood and other material. It also resulted in movement of the new cult to another part of the island called the Orongo. Makemake representation of the new belief system was typically constructed as a figure called Moai Kavakava with ribs showing to signify environmental hardships and resource constrains. Also small and portable compared to the original moai and made of wood, a clear indication of how external environmental changes contributed in the way Rapa Nui art changed form. The moai was a representation of Rapa Nui rich cultural beliefs during those times. The change in the belief system was a result of all the hardship and ultimately impacted artifacts created by that society.
Determining what is the truth and what is speculation is difficult because some of the history of the island has been lost due to many tragic occasions due to foreign invasions, disease and climate change. Only through studying Rapa Nui artifacts one will be able to truly explore all aspects of that rich

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