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CHAPTER 3

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Difficulty: E = Easy, M = Medium, and T = Tough)

Multiple Choice: Conceptual

Easy:

Current ratio Answer: a Diff: E
[i]. All else being equal, which of the following will increase a company’s current ratio?

a. An increase in accounts receivable. b. An increase in accounts payable. c. An increase in net fixed assets. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct.

Current ratio Answer: d Diff: E
[ii]. Pepsi Corporation’s current ratio is 0.5, while Coke Company’s current ratio is 1.5. Both firms want to “window dress” their coming end-of-year financial statements. As part of its window dressing strategy, each firm will double its current liabilities by adding short-term debt and placing the funds obtained in the cash account. Which of the statements below best describes the actual results of these transactions?

a. The transactions will have no effect on the current ratios. b. The current ratios of both firms will be increased. c. The current ratios of both firms will be decreased. d. Only Pepsi Corporation’s current ratio will be increased. e. Only Coke Company’s current ratio will be increased.

Cash flows Answer: a Diff: E
[iii]. Which of the following alternatives could potentially result in a net increase in a company’s cash flow for the current year?

a. Reduce the days sales outstanding ratio. b. Increase the number of years over which fixed assets are depreciated. c. Decrease the accounts payable balance. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct.

Leverage and financial ratios Answer: d Diff: E
[iv]. Stennett Corp.’s CFO has proposed that the company issue new debt and use the proceeds to buy back

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