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Re Phil

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Submitted By rachael156
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Aquinas
All things have an order or arrangement, and work for an end. (Again, note that the argument proceeds from empirical evidence of adaptation of ends to means of such natural processes as sensory organs, the food chain, the nitrogen cycle, the Krebs cycle, and so forth; hence, Thomas' argument is à posteriori or inductive.)
The order of the universe cannot be explained by chance, but only by design and purpose.
Design and purpose is a product of intelligence.
Therefore nature is directed by a Divine Intelligence or Great Designer.

Paley
1.)Human artifacts are products of intelligent design.

2.)The universe resembles human artifacts.

3.)Therefore the universe is a product of intelligent design.

4.)But the universe is complex and gigantic, in comparison to human artifacts.

6.)Therfore, there probably is a powerful and vastly intelligent designer who created the universe

Tennant
• Physical matter gathers together in galaxies, stars and planets because of gravity. The gravity balance is perfect for us to survive.• Therefore, the universe has been so ‘finely tuned’ it could not have been a matter of chance.• Humans could only survive in this kind of universe.
R – RATIONALITY
Life and the world is all about being rational: it seems rationally true to Tennant that God is the designer and creator as the world is comprehensible as such. For him it is the logical and sensible conclusion.
Criticism: This is very debatable. Others have claimed that they have also used logic and that rationally their conclusion that there is NOT a God/Designer is correct.

U – UNLIKELY
It just seems too unlikely that the world has come about by chance. Apparently it is 1 x 100,000,000,000124 that the Big Bang could have occurred – and even more so that we could come out as we have following the Big Bang!
Explanation: it all came about by design, by God – much

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