...RECENT TRENDS IN CAPITAL MARKET OF BANGLADESH: CRITICAL EVALUATION OF REGULATION by Syed Golam Shahjarul Alam A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Professional Master in Banking and Finance Examination Committee: Dr. Sundar Venkatesh (Chairperson) Dr. Winai Wongsurawat Dr. Yuosre Badir Nationality: Previous Degree: Bangladeshi Master of Business Administration University of Dhaka Dhaka, Bangladesh Bangladesh Bank (Central Bank of Bangladesh) Scholarship Donor: Asian Institute of Technology School of Management Thailand May2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My greatest Gratitude is given to Dr. Sundar Venkatesh, my project advisor, for his deep insight in capital market, which helped me to accomplish the project paper. His dedication towards teaching, motivating and supervising influenced me greatly, leading to do my project work carefully and seriously. I wish to express my deepest gratitude and appreciation to Bangladesh Bank, My office, for granting me a scholarship, to pursue my Masters in banking and finance. I express my gratitude and deepest appreciation to my friend Ms. Senjuti binte rafiq, My Colleagues in Bangladesh Bank and DSE Library staffs who helped me by providing valuable suggestions and necessary data for my analysis. I am very much thankful to Dr. Winai Wongsurawat and Dr. Juthathip Jongwanich for their valuable suggestions regarding my project. I express my gratitude and deepest appreciation to Ms...
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...RECENT TRENDS IN CAPITAL MARKET OF BANGLADESH: CRITICAL EVALUATION OF REGULATION by Syed Golam Shahjarul Alam A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Professional Master in Banking and Finance Examination Committee: Dr. Sundar Venkatesh (Chairperson) Dr. Winai Wongsurawat Dr. Yuosre Badir Nationality: Previous Degree: Bangladeshi Master of Business Administration University of Dhaka Dhaka, Bangladesh Bangladesh Bank (Central Bank of Bangladesh) Scholarship Donor: Asian Institute of Technology School of Management Thailand May2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My greatest Gratitude is given to Dr. Sundar Venkatesh, my project advisor, for his deep insight in capital market, which helped me to accomplish the project paper. His dedication towards teaching, motivating and supervising influenced me greatly, leading to do my project work carefully and seriously. I wish to express my deepest gratitude and appreciation to Bangladesh Bank, My office, for granting me a scholarship, to pursue my Masters in banking and finance. I express my gratitude and deepest appreciation to my friend Ms. Senjuti binte rafiq, My Colleagues in Bangladesh Bank and DSE Library staffs who helped me by providing valuable suggestions and necessary data for my analysis. I am very much thankful to Dr. Winai Wongsurawat and Dr. Juthathip Jongwanich for their valuable suggestions regarding my project. I express my gratitude and deepest appreciation to Ms...
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...FIN 254 Part 1: Introduction and Methodology INTRODUCTION OF HEIDELBERG CEMENT BANGLADESH: Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh is one the largest producers of quality cement in Bangladesh. Heidelberg Cement Group from Germany, one of the world’s leaders in construction and building material with operations in more than 50 countries, owns 61% shares of the company. In 1998 Heidelberg Cement Group established its presence in Bangladesh by setting up a floating terminal with on board bagging facilities in the port of Chittagong and by distributing the cement to the key markets of Dhaka and Chittagong. In 1999 the group further strengthened its position in Bangladesh and built a greenfield manufacturing plant near Dhaka namely “Scancement International Limited” with an installed capacity of 0.750 million tons per year. In 2000 Heidelberg Cement group also bought a minority position in Chittagong based company namely “Chittagong Cement Clinker Griding Co. Limited (CCCGCL)” quickly followed by the acquisition of a in controlling stake. The plant in Chittagong has an installed capacity of 0.7 million ton per year. In 2003, the two companies were amalgamated and the company’s name was changed to Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited. OVERVIEW OF HEIDELBERG CEMENT BANGLADESH LTD. Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited meets 13% of the Bangladesh demand for cement from two plants located at Dhaka & Chittagong. The company with 1.5 million tones annual cement production has become a major...
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...1.0 Introduction The report topic ‘Role of a Credit Rating Agency in the capital market development of Bangladesh’ is a significant one in the present capital market context of Bangladesh. The report focuses on increasing the understanding on the workings of the present capital market, the concept of credit rating and the effect it can have on the capital market. 1.1 Origin This report has been authorized to the students as an integral component of the Business Communication (C- 501) course requirement. The Course Instructor Ms. Mahjabeen Ahmad has authorized this report on March 27, 2002 with the date of submission being June 30, 2002. 1.2 Objective The main objective of the report is: ▪ To portray the role that a Credit Rating Agency (CRA) can play in the capital market development of Bangladesh The sub-objectives of the report are: ▪ To review the current situation of the capital market of Bangladesh ▪ To discuss the activities /operations of a Credit Rating Agency 1.3 Scope The scope of the report is limited to the presentation of a broad overview of the capital market of Bangladesh, definition and description of general activities of a Credit Rating Agency and the impact it can have on Bangladeshi capital market. The depiction does not include any discussion on the Stock Exchanges of Bangladesh or the International capital market. Since the rating business in Bangladesh is still at its infancy, no practical example...
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...Letter of Transmittal: May 02, 2011. Md. Serajur Rasul Assistant Professor Dept. of Management Studies University of jagannath. Subject: Submission of the Report on Problems & prospects of Capital market of Bangladesh. Dear Sir, With due respect, it is a great pleasure to me submitting my report. The topic of the report is “Problems & prospects of Capital market of Bangladesh”. I have collected various important information about this. I sincerely believe that you would find the report very interesting, informative and elucidating. I, therefore, hope that you would kindly accept this report and oblige thereby. With thanks and best regards. Sincerely yours, Chittra Kundu B.B.A (4th batch) Section: B Roll no.: 07882559 Session: 2007-08 Department of Management Studies University of Jagannath Acknowledgement All praises and thanks to omnipotent creator for enabling me to complete my report with good health and sound mind. At this point, I would like to acknowledge some of the persons who have made a major contribution to its preparation. At first I would like to thank our honorable course teacher Mr. Md. Serajur Rasul, assistant professor of Management Studies, Jagannath University who assigned me to prepare such important report. I also like to thank to our Lab operator, Department of Management studies, seminar & library authority for making cordial co-operation by serving about internet & necessary Books when I asked them...
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...we analyzed & reviewed some of the secondary information available on the internet related to the topic.. Based on our classroom knowledge on the related issues, we tried to make the report as specific and unique as possible. We humbly submit this report for your review and feedback. Preparation of this report demanded a minimum level of working knowledge of the process of audit & assurance . We also tried to follow your instructions properly now and when necessary. We would like to request you to allow us to submit the report. Sincerely Yours’ Group 18 Executive Summary The purpose of this paper is to propose a study on the corporate fraud cases & the role of auditors in Bangladesh perspective. It is tries to find out the reasons behind auditors involvement in the frauds & consequences. For this purpose, we collected & analyzed several research papers & other secondary data like:...
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...manage finance to develop their ideas or to expand their existing business. It is not possible for Bangladesh to accelerate economic growth without catering to the financing needs of SMEs, Thus, the paper proposes the development of the venture capital industry as an additional financial intermediary to Cater to financing and non-financing needs of SMEs. The paper discusses available sources of finance for SMEs and the Constraints of these sources. There are basically three sources from which SMEs may receive finance. These are banks, non-government organizations (NGOs) and the capital market. Then, we discuss the advantages that venture capitalists have over banks in catering to the funding needs of SMEs. It is argued that venture capitalists perform the role of ‘active investors’ by way of offering both financial and non-financial commitment to the investee company, which is essential in a market characterized by a high level of uncertainties. Also, it is argued that venture capitalists can reduce the transaction costs associated with monitoring as they launch the extensive process of ‘initial due diligence’ and practice the ‘participative management’ approach. Bangladesh has a large number of SME entrepreneurs. It is argued that policy makers should focus on how venture capitalists might receive finance that would in turn reduce moral hazard...
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...Part Three Answers to End-of-Chapter Problems Chapter 1 ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS 1. THE INTEREST RATE ON THREE-MONTH TREASURY BILLS FLUCTUATES MORE THAN THE OTHER INTEREST RATES AND IS LOWER ON AVERAGE. THE INTEREST RATE ON BAA CORPORATE BONDS IS HIGHER ON AVERAGE THAN THE OTHER INTEREST RATES. 2. The lower price for a firm’s shares means that it can raise a smaller amount of funds, so investment in facilities and equipment will fall. 3. Higher stock prices mean that consumers’ wealth is higher, and they will be more likely to increase their spending. 4. They channel funds from people who do not have a productive use for them to people who do, thereby resulting in higher economic efficiency. 5. The United States economy was hit by the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Defaults in subprime residential mortgages led to major losses in financial institutions, producing not only numerous bank failures, but also the demise of two of the largest investment banks in the United States. These factors led to the “Great Recession” which began late in 2007. 6. The basic activity of banks is to accept deposits and make loans. 7. Savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, credit unions, insurance companies, mutual funds, pension funds, and finance companies. 8. Answers will vary. 9. In the period from 2007 to 2011, both inflation and interest rates have generally trended downward compared to before...
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...PART THREE Answers to End-of-Chapter Problems Copyright © 2013 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 1 ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS 1. The interest rate on three-month Treasury bills fluctuates more than the other interest rates and is lower on average. The interest rate on Baa corporate bonds is higher on average than the other interest rates. 2. The lower price for a firm’s shares means that it can raise a smaller amount of funds, so investment in facilities and equipment will fall. 3. Higher stock prices mean that consumers’ wealth is higher, and they will be more likely to increase their spending. 4. They channel funds from people who do not have a productive use for them to people who do, thereby resulting in higher economic efficiency. 5. The United States economy was hit by the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Defaults in subprime residential mortgages led to major losses in financial institutions, producing not only numerous bank failures, but also the demise of two of the largest investment banks in the United States. These factors led to the “Great Recession” which began late in 2007. 6. The basic activity of banks is to accept deposits and make loans. 7. Savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, credit unions, insurance companies, mutual funds, pension funds, and finance companies. 8. Answers will vary. 9. In the period from 2007 to 2011, both inflation and interest rates have generally trended downward compared to before that...
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...Internship Report Impact of Credit Rating on Corporate and Banking Sectors of Bangladesh A Study based on Ratings of Credit Rating Agency of Bangladesh Limited (CRAB) Exam Roll: 091127 Internship Report on Impact of Credit Rating on Corporate and Banking Sector of Bangladesh A Study based on Ratings of Credit Rating Agency of Bangladesh Ltd. (CRAB) Prepared For: Chairman Internship Placement Committee Prepared by: Exam Roll Number: 019927 Class ID: 892 4th year, 8th semester Batch Number: 18th, BBA Program Academic Session: 2008-09 Institute of Business Administration (IBA-JU) Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342 Date: 16.02.2013 Letter of Transmittal February 16, 2013 Chairman Internship Placement Committee Institute of Business Administration Jahangirnagar University Savar, Dhaka 1342. Subject: Submission of Internship Report Dear Sir, It is an event of great pleasure for me to prepare and present the internship report on ‘Impact of Credit Rating on Corporate and Banking Sectors of Bangladesh: A Study based on Rating of Credit Rating Agency of Bangladesh Limited (CRAB)’ which is a requirement for the completion of BBA program. In this report I have tried to identify different aspects of the credit rating service and its impact on the corporate and banking sectors of the country. I have tried my best to organize all relevant information and do according to the instructions of preparing...
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...Table of Contens Introduction 2 1. Foundation of Euro Zone 2 1.1. Background 2 1.2. Optimum Currency Area 3 1.3. Is Europe an Optimum Currency Area? 5 2. Account imbalance in Eurozone 6 2.1. Captial inflow from outside of eurozone 7 2.2. Bond interest rate convergence after eurozone introduction, it increase raising capital of periphery countries. 10 2.3. Price and unit labor cost increase in periphery countries -> competitiveness loss 11 3. Lehman Brothers 14 3.1. Reasons for Bankruptcy 14 3.2. LEVERAGE 15 3.3. LIQUIDITY 15 3.4. LOSSES 15 3.5. Final words 16 4. Greece Financial Crisis 16 4.1. Current Greece Financial Crisis 16 4.2. Greece before Financial Crisis 18 4.3. Industry 19 4.4. Tax Evasion 20 4.5. Populism and Corruption 22 5. Conclusion 23 5.1. Fundamental defect in the euro area – The impossible of independent monetary policy worsen the Economic Crisis of Europe. 23 5.2 Fundamental defect in the euro area – The Eurozone, which was established without financial alliance makes the financial crisis to the banking crisis. 26 REFERNECES 28 Introduction In June, whole world paid attention to Greek economic crisis. Greece, had undergone crisis because of financial crisis from United States since 2008, has evaded a default with two times of relief loans from European Commission (EC), European Central Bank (ECB), and International Monetary Fund (IMF). But Greece announced that they couldn’t pay back the loan to IMF...
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...------------------------------------------------- Money and Banking 2e Croushore – All Chapters – Perfect Solution ------------------------------------------------- Click on the link below (hwmojo.com link in blue) to purchase Solutions ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- http://www.hwmojo.com/products/mb2 ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Email us if you need help with your assignments, problems and quizzes. support@hwmojo.com ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Chapter 1—Introduction to Money and Banking MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Economic policy affects a. | only the amount of money in the economy. | b. | how banks operate and only banks. | c. | the entire financial system. | d. | how financial securities are traded and no other part of the financial system. | ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: Basic TOP: Introduction to Money and Banking TYP: Factual 2. A financial policymaker not mentioned in Chapter 1 is the a. | Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). | b. | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). | c. | Consumer Financial...
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...------------------------------------------------ Money and Banking 2e Croushore – All Chapters – Perfect Solution ------------------------------------------------- Click on the link below (hwmojo.com link in blue) to purchase Solutions ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- http://www.hwmojo.com/products/mb2 ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Email us if you need help with your assignments, problems and quizzes. support@hwmojo.com ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Chapter 1—Introduction to Money and Banking MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Economic policy affects a. | only the amount of money in the economy. | b. | how banks operate and only banks. | c. | the entire financial system. | d. | how financial securities are traded and no other part of the financial system. | ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: Basic TOP: Introduction to Money and Banking TYP: Factual 2. A financial policymaker not mentioned in Chapter 1 is the a. | Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). | b. | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). | c. | Consumer Financial...
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...General Growth Properties Christina Dukes (CD) Pamela Davis (PD) Claudia Botello (CB) Edgar Garcia (EG) June 28, 2011 Table of ContentS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (CD) 1 INTRODUCTION (CB) 2 Background / History (of the Company) (CB) 2 Mission Statement (CB) 3 Mission (CB) 3 Business (CB) 3 Major Goals (CB) 4 Corporate Philosophy (PD) 4 Strategic Evolution (PD) 4 Intended Strategies (PD) 5 Emergent Strategies (PD) 6 Stakeholders (EG) 6 Internal (EG) 7 External (EG) 7 Purpose of the Report (CD) 8 Chart for Team Activities (CD) 10 EXTERNAL ANALYSIS (EG) 11 Industry Profits (EG): 12 Industry Segments (EG): 13 Industry Analysis/Porter’s Five Forces (EG) 13 Risk of Entry by Potential Competitors (EG) 14 Entry Barriers (EG): 14 Economies of scale (EG) 15 Product Differentiation (EG): 15 Capital Requirements (EG): 16 Switching Costs (EG): 16 Cost Disadvantages Independent of Scale (CD) 17 Government Policy (CD) 17 Expected Retaliation (CD) 18 Power of Buyers (CD) 18 Power of Suppliers (CD) 18 Threat of Substitutes (CD) 19 Intensity of Rivalry among Established Firms (CD) 19 Industry Attractiveness/Profitability (CD) 19 Summary (Results) of Five Forces (CD) 20 Economic (CB): 22 Technological (CB): 23 Political/Legal (CB): 24 Global (CB): 25 Summary of Analyses and Impact (CB): 25 Strategic Group (PD) 26 Assumptions (PD): 27 Capabilities (PD): 28 Competitive Advantages (PD): 28 Current Strategies...
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...ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We gratefully acknowledge permission to quote from the past examination papers of the following bodies: Kenya Accountants and Secretaries National Examination Board (KASNEB); Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA); Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA). We also wish to express our sincere gratitude and deep appreciation to Mr. Geoffrey Ngene MBA, B.COM (Finance), CPA (finalist), CFA (East Africa). He is a senior lecturer at Strathmore University, School of Accountancy. He has generously given his time and expertise and skilfully co-ordinated the detailed effort of reviewing this study pack. INSTRUCTION FOR STUDENTS This study guide is intended to assist distance-learning students in their independent studies. In addition, it is only for the personal use of the purchaser, see copyright clause. The course has been broken down into eight lessons each of which should be considered as approximately one week of study for a full time student. Solve the reinforcement problems verifying your answer with the suggested solution contained at the back of the distance learning pack. When the lesson is completed, repeat the same procedure for each of the following lessons. At the end of lessons 2, 4, 6 and 8 there is a comprehensive assignment that you should complete and submit for marking to the distance learning administrator. Submission Procedure 1. After you have completed a comprehensive assignment clearly identify...
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