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Regulation and Policy in the Telecommunication Industry – a Look at Telecommunications Reforms in Czech Republic, Botswana and Liberia.

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Submitted By dueh
Words 4089
Pages 17
1.0 Introduction
Telecommunication is very important in the social and economic empowered both for developed and developing countries. The government must be able to promote growth of vibrant telecom sector. However, most of the governments seek to come up with methods of ensuring that there is an independent telecoms regulator. Communication infrastructure reforms are a concept which enables operators to offer quality services. Infrastructure sharing is one of the reforms that can take place. It refers to the ability of operators to share networks or the ability of one party building communication infrastructure that will lease to other providers. Communication infrastructure can be done in fixed, mobile and broadcasting networks, and it is one of the best options of bringing reforms and best practices by bringing competitors in the industry to collaborate with an aim of lowering the cost and increasing their capital. It is also a method of reducing the risk of proliferating network deployment. There can be active or passive communication infrastructure sharing. In active sharing, the active network and components are shared by the operators. The regulator is aimed at providing clear directions towards achievement of national and regional development goals. This paper looks at the reforms of three countries, Czech Republic, Botswana and Liberia. The historical perspectives of how reforms have been achieved will the area of concern in this review.

2.0 Czech Republic
Czech Republic had state owned telecommunication operator prior to 1989. Sprava Post a Telekomunikaci was a state owned telecommunication operator that was mainly dealing with postal and telecommunication services. The postal services were separated from the telecommunication services in January 1993 of the state owned operator. SPT Telecom was the result of the separation of the two

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