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Reporting Practices and Ethics Standards

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Financial Management

Financial Management of Health Care Organizations
Michele R. Belton
HCS/405
1/16/2012
Joseph M. Shin

Financial management requires four elements in financial accounting reporting. These elements are thought of as a set. These elements include a balance sheet, a statement of revenue and expense sheet, a statement of fund balance or net worth and the statement of cash flows. A balance sheet keeps record of what a company owns, what the company owes and what the company is worth. The balance sheet keeps balances of the company assets, its liabilities and its net worth. (para.1) A statement of revenue and expenses covers a period of time not a single point in time. If there is revenue or inflow, less expenses, or outflow the result is in an excess of revenue over expenses if the year has been profitable. If the year has been bad which is a excess of expenses over revenue the result is a loss in profits. A statement of fund balances or net worth occurs once the excess of revenue over expenses flows back into equity or balance. (para. 2) This creates the statement of fund balance/net worth. All of these concepts go together when working with a balance sheet. The statement of cash flow works by using accrual basis accounting. In accrual accounting, revenue is recorded when it is earned not when the payment is made and any expenses are recorded when the transaction is made not when they are paid. (Baker & Baker,2011,p.107-111) Financial accounting requires acceptable accounting principles. Accounting and auditing are part of acceptable accounting principles. Accounting principles are supposed to provide dependable information to managers so they can fulfill their obligation to stockholders, the government and others who may have an interest in the company. Grady states, “Accounting principles are received from

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