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Research I ?

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* CONSTANTS – refer to the fundamental quantities that do not change in value. Fixed costs and acceleration due to gravity are examples of such. * VARIABLES – are quantities that may take anyone of a specified set of values. These set of values can be classified as qualitative (categorical) and quantitative (numerical) variables. * It may also refer to any observable characteristics or attributes of group of objects, individual or events. Those variables having cause – and – effect relationships are called independents / endogenous and dependent / exogenous variables. * QUALITATIVE – are non – measurable characteristics that cannot assume a numerical value but can be classified into two or more categories. Data obtained from this type of variable come from qualitative data. * DICHOTOMOUS – consists of one or two values; example of which is gender (male or female) * TRICHOTOMOUS – three values; example is in an opinion poll (for, against or undecided) * MULTINOMOUS – four and more; example of which are the responses coming from the a survey like “Smoking Habits”(always, very often, often, seldom, very seldom) * QUANTITATIVE – are those quantities that can be counted with your bare hands, can be measured with the use of some measuring devices, or can be calculated with the use of mathematical formula. Data involving quantitative variables are called quantitative data. * DISCRETE – consists of variates (actual values) usually obtained by counting. They are represented by counting numbers or whole numbers. (no. of students in a Research Class) * CONTINUOUS – are obtained by measurements, usually with units such as height in meters, weight in kilograms and time in minutes.
DATA AND INFORMATION * DATA – usually refers to facts concerning things such as status in life of people, defectiveness of objects or effect

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