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Research Methods - Appendix B

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Appendix B

Research Methods

List the advantages and disadvantages of the following research methods:

Case Study Advantages Case studies can provide new ideas and discoveries regarding behavior, allow new techniques to be utilized, new ways in which to apply current techniques, and they offer a means to study issues that occur infrequently, in addition to providing relative theoretical support as evidence to existing theories and individual information (Comer, 2011, p. 20).

Disadvantages There could be bias from the researchers conducting the case studies, there could be further explanations than what the researcher and the client are experiencing in the case studies, the same events that occur between different individuals may be important in one case study and not in another, they do not provide general information or causal information, statistical analysis is not possible, and they are not replicable (Comer, 2011, p. 20).

Correlational Method:

Advantages The correlational method provides general information, statistical analysis and replicability is possible, researchers are able to determine the direction and magnitude of the correlation, and whether or not variables are in any sense related (Comer, 2011, p. 21-22).

Disadvantages The correlational method does not provide causal information, therefore, cannot explain the relationship between variables, in addition to not providing individual information (Comer, 2011, p. 22).

Experimental Method:

Advantages The experimental method provides general and causal information, statistical analysis is possible, and it is replicable (Comer, 2011, p. 22).

Disadvantages

The experimental method does not provide individual information, in addition to confounds, the makeup of the experiments and control groups, the subject, and

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