...became the government agencies who wanted a modern national identity for the country. Later, this shifted to the private agencies and the nature of architecture also shifted from public sponsored to private. With the advent of globalization in the 1990’s, rapid socio cultural changes started taking place. With social, cultural and economic changes, the patronage also shifted to the ever increasing public sector that brought about a major change in the architecture, both its style and functions. The architecture of today is based on economy, efficiency, modern and progressive lifestyle and aspirations of people. With the shifting patronage there is a corresponding change in the style of architecture. Over the years, the continuity in architectural language seems to be broken somewhere. There was an important role played by the colonial architecture and later the post independence modern movement in the breaking this continuity. This research proposes to find that what is the role of patronage in today’s time...
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...the means architects use to achieve novel forms of expression. Both of these perceptions are limited. Not only are they presented to us as two extremes of one thing, opposed to one another, but also as excluding one another. An architecture that follows a given style cannot be avant-garde because it makes use of compositional rules derived from the past; it is backward-looking and dependent on various forms of counterfeit to create the look of a bygone era. It is this tendency which, starting in the 1970s, has gained momentum as an option and has now become the universally accepted norm, with examples of buildings that show considerable ingenuity in the way tradition has been interpreted. The result, however, is a proliferation of architectural styles lacking in cogent ideas and which, in addition, have ended by debasing the very cultural values on which traditional...
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...Materials Readings for each week are provided both online on the course website at aafirstyearhts.wordpress.com and on the course library bookshelf. Students are expected to read each assigned reading every week to be discussed in seminar. The password to access the course readings is “readings”. TERM 1: CANONICAL BUILDINGS, PROJECTS, TEXTS In this first term of the lectures for this course, we will examine some of what are considered to be the most important modernist buildings, projects and texts from the 20th century. The course sets out to not only forensically scrutinise significant architects, movements, buildings/projects and texts, which by general consensus are considered to represent key moments in the history of architectural...
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...Chapter 2 The Genesis Bernhard hoesli and the Process of Design It is the spring of 1982;the venue,the auditorium of the School of Architectre,University of Texas at Arlington.Bernhard Hoesli is speaking to a capacity crowd;his first lecture in Texas since his departure from Austin in the summer of 1957. I have arrived late, having driven the 350miles from San Antonio to the Dallas-Fort Worth area.Though there is a substantial contingent of young architecture students for whom the lecture is only one of a series,glancing around I reacquaint myself with the older faces;the balding,graying heads in the hall----Duane Landry and Jane Lorenz Landry,Bill Odum,Bill Booziotes,Rik Mcbride,and many,many others---all former students of his,and all come to listen one more time to that heavily infected,though remarkably fluent,English;that familiar emphatic cadence,that keen,impassioned intelligence methodically,masterfully drive home the argument.Transported for the moment back in time twenty-five years,to Room 305 of the Architecture building in Austin,it is with a shock I realize that his hair is now snow white. Author First of all you see,it was a personality,a strong,radiant,convincing,dynamic personality.And therefore either you know it or you don’t;it is something which is immediate or else it doesn’t exist. Rene Furer,interview with the author,March 1993 Bernhard Hoesli was born in the Swiss canton of Glarus in 1923.At an early age,however,he moved with his parents...
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...DESCRIPTIVE TITLE LAB LEC H O U R LAB U LEC CREDIT N I T PRE-REQUISITE CO-REQUISITE 1ST YEAR -1ST SEMESTER ARCH10 Architectural Design 1 (Introduction to Design) 1.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 ARCH20 Graphics 1 (Mechanical Drawing) 1.0 6.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 ARCH30 Visual Tech 1 (Monochromatic & Freehand 0.0 6.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 Drawing) ARCH50 Theory of Architecture 1 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 ENGL11 Study & Thinking Skills 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 PD10 Essence of Personality 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 MATH 17 Algebra & Trigonometry 6.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 6.0 NSTP10 ROTC/CWTS/LTS 1 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 18.0 15.0 5.0 18.0 23.0 1ST YEAR -2ND SEMESTER ARCH11 Architectural Design 2 (Creative Design & 1.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 ARCH10 Fundamentals) ARCH21 Graphics 2 (Perspective Shades & Shadows) 1.0 6.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 ARCH20 ARCH31 Visual Tech 2 (Color Rendering & Still Life) 0.0 6.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 ARCH30 ARCH40 History of Architecture 1 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 ARCH51 Theory of Architecture 2 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 ARCH50 ENGL20 Writing Across Disciplines 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 ENGL11 PD20 Social Graces & Social Relations 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 PD10 MATH32b Differential Calculus w/ Analytic Geometry 5.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 MATH 17 NSTP20 ROTC/CWTS/LTS 2 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 NSTP10 20.0 15.0 5.0 20.0 25.0 2ND YEAR -1ST SEMESTER ARCH12 Architectural Design 3 (Creative Design in 1.0 6.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 ARCH11 Arch'l Interiors) ARCH32 Visual Tech 3 (Multi Media Presentation) 1.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 ARCH31 ...
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...airport guest experience appeals to modernity and contemporary, which should actively engage each of the physical senses to stimulate a positive everlasting guest experience. This guest experience is key to acquiring a strong market appeal, high profitability, and brand loyalty in order to become competitive and sustainable in the market. The top airport in the world recognized for their overall excellence among 100 airports is Singapore Changi Airport. This particular airport is a perfect example of providing an everlasting guest experience, which features appealing entertainment, architectural designs, and abundant convenient shops, amenities, and services (http://www.worldairportawards.com/Awards_2013/top100.htm). The current features SFO has that classify itself as one of the top airports in the region in terms of guest experience are the aviation museum and library, contemporary architectural designs, Berman reflection room, Flight Deck, Kid’s Spot, and convenient shops, amenities, and services. In regard to recognition, SFO was recognized for the highest honor in annual concession awards in the food & beverages programs and the Environmental Achievement Award (www.flysfo.com). Certainly SFO has the appeal of taste...
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...The Benefits of CAD in Architectural Graphic Communication In the process of Architectural Graphic Communication, Computer-Aided Drafting, or CAD, has become a vital tool. Architects can use can for a multitude of different task, including but not limited to, site plan drawings, floor plans, and elevation views. My understanding CAD and how it operates, Architects are able to create and edit their creations at the click of a button. By using a CAD program, an architect is able to create faster and more accurate drawings. Because of the quickness of creating the drawing, revisions can be made just as quickly and efficiently. Architects have a quick and demanding job and the ability to create drawings quickly and accurately will allow an architect to better manage their time. Using a CAD program can help lower product development costs. Using a CAD program, such as AutoCAD, can help eliminate time-consuming repetitive work and ensure proper adherence to drafting standards. The creation and customization of AutoCAD allows the maintenance of a database that can contain every element in a drawing. Different types of information can be attached to the objects in the drawing. For example, if designing an office with a desk, and it is a desk that has been used in a previous drawing, or design, the architect can easily access that piece of furniture that has already been created to the new piece of work they are working on. This especially comes in handy when working on office...
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...Interior Design Education Requirements Interior Design Education Requirements Do you have a flair for color and style? Do you spot fashion trends for the home before the rest of the world catches on? Do you have an innovative way with fabric and an eye for business opportunities? If the answer to any of these questions is yes, a career in interior design might be what you're looking for. What Does an Interior Designer Do? An interior designer brings colors, textures, lighting and furniture together in a space in order to provide a pleasing look and ideal function. Interior Design (BFA) Other Programs: * Interior Design (AS) The Art Institutes system of schools Visit www.artinstitutes.edu Matching School Ads Interior designers work in every type of building, from high-rise luxury apartment complexes to stark, focus-on-function office buildings. They might also work in schools, hospitals, airports, theaters, restaurants or shopping malls. Though interior designers traditionally work with furniture, window treatments, wall coverings and the like, more designers are taking a hands-on role in architectural details, including renovation and remodeling ideas. Interior Design Education Prerequisites Those interested in a career in interior design should familiarize themselves with the history of the profession, including trends that have come and gone. They should develop strong sewing, measuring and tailoring skills, as well as a deep working knowledge of color...
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...Business Report: Analysing Service Design Elements MRKT20026 – Service Product Marketing Assessment 3 Term 2 2012 Student Name | Student ID/Number | Tatiana ZAPATA | S0203520 | CQU in Brisbane Campus Lecturer/Tutor: Patrick GOH Paper Count: 2.628 Due Date: 27 of September 2012 Date Submitted: 27 of September 2012 Executive Summary This report provides a critically analyse of a design elements of two different service providers, Juan Valdez coffee shop and Guzman & Gomez fast food restaurant. This also involves the Russell’s Model of Affect and how this model is relates to the service elements identified in the services providers. The report also provides some recommendations to service providers in order to improve their physical environment to better suit the needs of their customers. Regarding the aim of this report is analysing the service design elements, relate the elements to Russell’s Model, and linking with relevant literature. The findings reveal that servicescape can be defined as a consumer’s mental representation of a service environment on dimensions typically used to imprison and people’s personality. The Russell model also allows a direct assessment of how costumers feel while they are in the service environment. It can be conclude that service environment plays a major part in shaping customers perception of a business image and positioning. A well designed service environment makes costumers...
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...Give 2 of the architects’ qualification. No criminal record (Plunder and embezzlement) | Very good communications skills | 10 - 12. Identify the Recommended Distance Zones in Public Areas based on the following measurements: Intimate -18in Personal -18in to 4ft Socia - 4-12ft Public - Beyond 12ft 13 - 15. Identify which Architectural term is described. The principal face or front of a building (Façade) A representation made by cutting across something. (Cross- Sectional Drawing) A drawing or diagram showing the proportions and relations of parts or details of a structure without a roof. (Plan) Quiz 2 1. Addresses the interactions among humans, tasks and total work environment in such a way that a safe and healthy working condition is provided for the workers. (ERGONOMICS)2. A government regulation formulated primarily to enhance mobility of physically-challenged persons by requiring institutions to install facilities and other devices that will assist these persons. (ACCESIBILITY LAW)3. The Chinese system for managing luck and good fortune by constructing buildings, and placing furnishings in hotels and restaurants in alignment with nature. (FENG SHUI)4 & 5.Guest rooms are best painted with ____ and _____ which are associated with tranquility and comfort. (BLUE and GREEN)6. Properly programmed _____ is...
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... 2. Town House Galeria “Suite facing the Gallery”, “Milan is under the stars”, “Beyond limits”, “Milan with 7 stars, the hotel of “One thousand and one wish”... On March 7th 1865, the King Victor Emmanuel II laid the first stone of the Gallery, on March 7th 2007 the hotel Seven Stars Galleria officially opened doors, a sumptuous inauguration welcomed by the worldwide press which identified in the Seven Stars Galleria a hotel worth being registered on the Guinness World Records. The seven stars shining on one of the most relevant monuments in Milan form a crown thought out by the talented Alessandro Rosso - the man who conceived the project - and by the new aesthetics approach by Ettore Mocchetti, chief editor of AD Architectural Digest, where avant garde design and architecture movements are given high consideration. A synergy of competences as a key to success. 3. Morgan Plaza Pangu 7 Star Hotel is China’s newest icon and the latest masterpiece of world- renowned architect C.Y. Lee, the man behind the famous Taipei 101. Our Luxury 7 Star hotel is the pinnacle of Pangu Plaza near the Water Cube, featuring breathtaking views of Beijing’s Olympic Park theatre...
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... III. What are the requisites for a valid object of a contract? 2 IV. The Student should be able to (i) describe (ii) give at least one example each and (iii) discuss the impact of the following contract: 3 V. In the problem given above, was there already perfected service contract between ELCO and Mr. Rupertini Salvastre? Determine if all the requisites of a valid contract are present or absent. 5 LO2: Be able to apply the elements of a contract in a business situation 5 VI. In the scenario between Mr. Salvastre and ELCO, if Mr. Salvastre failed to make his design, is there a breach of contract? If there is none, explain why. If there is a breach, explain why? 5 VII. In the scenario between Mr. Shane Macky and ELCO, in case Mr. Macky made an express warranty that his architectural design is compliant with the Philippine standards, and that the building will not collapse due to poor architectural design within two (2) years from the date of completion, but after one (1) year from its complete construction the building collapsed: What is the remedy of ELCO, if any, and what is the effect of Mr. Macky’s Warranty. 6 VIII. Analyse three (3) terms proposed by Mr. Rossini to be included in the Contract of Lease, and determine their impact on validity of the lease contract. 7 IX. In case Mr. Rossini and ELCO decided to have a verbal lease agreement with a term of more than one (1)...
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...cultural heritage. Dwarika Das Shrestha completed his education with a degree in law and commerce in the early 1950s, and returned to Nepal with the dream of helping Nepal regain its past glory. His first business was the establishment of the first hotel in Nepal, Paras Hotel, in 1952, at a time when Nepal was yet to establish itself as a tourist destination. The hotel’s primary patrons were Indian and Nepali pilgrims who came to visit the Pashupati Temple. Back then, charging religious pilgrims for shelter was considered sacrilegious and earned Dwarika Das the wrath of his family. In the late 1950s, Dwarika Das Shrestha bought the land upon which The Dwarika’s Hotel is now located and built on it a small family home, incorporating into the design some of the ancient windows he had collected. The first window that he used can be seen even today in the Fusion Bar. This was a revolution in building style...
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...IKEA (/aɪˈkiːə/; Swedish: [ɪˈkeːˈa][3]) is a Swedish company registered in the Netherlands that designs and sells ready-to-assemble furniture (such as beds, chairs, and desks), appliances, and home accessories. As of January 2008, the company is the world's largest furniture retailer.[4] Founded in Sweden in 1943 by a 17-year-old Ingvar Kamprad, who is one of the world's richest people in 2013,[5] the company's name is an acronym that consists of the initials of Ingvar Kamprad, Elmtaryd (the farm where he grew up), and Agunnaryd (his hometown in Småland, south Sweden).[6] The company is known for its modern architectural designs for various types of appliances and furniture, and its interior design work is often associated with an eco-friendly simplicity.[7] In addition, the firm is known for its attention to cost control, operational details, and continuous product development, corporate attributes that allowed IKEA to lower its prices by an average of two to three percent over the decade to 2010 during a period of global expansion. As of January 2014, IKEA owns and operates 349 stores in 43 countries.[8] In fiscal year 2010, US$23.1 billion worth of goods were sold, a total that represented a 7.7 percent increase over 2009.[9] The IKEA website contains about 12,000 products and is the closest representation of the entire IKEA range. There were over 470 million visitors to IKEA's websites in the year from September 2007 to September 2008.[10] A July 2013 media report speculated...
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...working also presents the appropriate solutions. Key success full factors The exclusive Towers concept of a hotel within a hotel, with its own Towers Club and an unique service design is now available at seven ITC Hotels - Luxury Collection .The Executive Club, a concept designed to meet the specific needs of the business traveler, pioneers a tradition in corporate hospitality, setting a premium on discreet efficiency and business related services. Executive Club services are available at nine ITC Hotels at key business locations. The recently launched ITC One offers a new dimension in Corporate Hospitality and is about discovering the’ Power of Personal Space’. ITC One is available at the ITC Maurya, New Delhi, ITC Maratha, Mumbai, ITC Grand Central, Mumbai, ITC Sonar, Kolkata, ITC Windsor, Bangalore, ITC Kakatiya, Hyderabad and ITC Gardenia. EVA Exclusive rooms dedicated for the single lady traveler. These rooms have amenities keeping in mind the requirements of a lady pertaining to her special needs in bathroom accessories, security, and safety and comfort levels. Service in these rooms is done by an all ladies team. Branded Cuisine India’s culinary heritage has always been strengthened by the safe hands of the chefs of ITC Hotels. The Bukhara and Peshawar restaurants give epicures the rugged, outdoor cuisine and the 1000 year culinary adventure of the Northwest Frontier Province. Dakshin has brought together the highly evolved...
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