Premium Essay

Review of Ecological Footprint

In:

Submitted By ENRM
Words 1450
Pages 6
Assignment 2:
Review of Personal Ecological Footprint

Part 1:

Introduction:

I have chosen to attempt to reduce my waste for a monthly period from the 5th of February. I have chosen waste over travel as I believe this is the more practical of the two for me as I don’t drive and I will not be flying this month, also in assignment number 1 the waste component of my ecological footprint was significantly bad at 0.239 gha/tonne.

Plus, in my Ecological Footprint in Assignment one it is clear that I am not using my recycling bin effectively, Landfill is much higher, from the figures calculated and it can be highlighted that general waste is at 0.124 (gha/tonnes) whilst recycling is at 0.102 (gha/tonnes).

In this review of assignment one I hope to reduce my waste that goes to landfill, thus increasing the amount that goes to recycling. The bin company we are with is called “Clean Ireland” as explained in assignment number one:

“Clean Ireland Recycling’s mission is to conserve resources and reduce waste by encouraging the efficient use of materials, developing and promoting source reduction and reuse strategies and integrating these strategies with recycling.” (Clean Ireland, 2009.)

It supplies a general waste bin (personal items, non-recyclable items), a recycling bin (paper, cardboard, plastic, tins, etc.) and a compost waste bin (garden clippings, cooked and raw food, wet toilet paper, egg shells, teabags, etc.). This is called the three bin system. They also have a glass bin that we did not avail of as it only takes jars and we already make a monthly visit to the bottle banks in our local area.
Calculations:

Recycling:
Material Monthly consumption (tonnes) EF Conversion Factor (gha/tonne) Personal EF (gha) aluminium 0.0302 0.18 0.005 plastic 0.0031 1.14 0.003 paper 0.0016 0.85 0.001 glass 0.0048 0.52 0.002

Compost:
Material Monthly

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Ecological Footprint

...Ecological Footprint Since the industrial revolution, human’s demand for natural resources is greater than ever. Consumption and waste are extremely high in some countries and this is negatively impacting on our natural environment. If human’s develop the world by destroying the environment, that will not be lasting and sustainable development. We need to find the way to deal with the human development and also preserve the natural resources. The definition of the ‘ecological footprint’ is a way of measuring our impact on the natural environment as a result of our resource use(WWF, n.d). The purpose of this essay is to find out the ecological footprint in different countries and how resources being used and give to my personal suggestions. This essay, will compare the ecological footprint between two countries, Japan which is developed country and China --- developing country. China consumes 15% of the global biocapacity, and is in the second place in the world but also has the largest population. In 2003, China’s ecological footprint was 1.6(China Ecological Footprint Report, 2012), under the global per capita average of ecological footprint. Carbon footprint occupies half of the whole ecological footprint. From the same year’s figure of The Ecological Footprint Countries (China Ecological Footprint Report, 2012), Japan 4.4 per capita is in the first of Asian countries. Japanese mountain accounted for 73% of total land area, in addition to agricultural land, one percent...

Words: 1070 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Lit Review Household/Carbon Footprint

...Literature Review on households / individual carbon footprints Households’ carbon footprints have fluctuated on a regular basis for many years. Why is this the case? Surely our carbon footprint should be reducing with ever increasing pressures from Governments and NGOs to consider the consequences of our lifestyles on the future of our planet. This is not the result though, “our needs and desires are expressed in the consumer demand for commodities, and it is this demand for goods and services which drives the production processes that consume resources” (Druckman, Jackson, 2009). Druckman and Jackson aim to understand carbon dioxide emissions from economic activity and “explore the variation in carbon footprints across different segments of society.” Druckman and Jackson found that affluence was a big factor in determining carbon emission disparities but it was not the only factor. Using a Local Area Resource Analysis (LARA) model, they realised that dwelling type and household composition also played a part. Using a variety of different methods and data, Druckman and Jackson tried to understand the variations in the UK’s carbon emissions. Examples of the different types of data in the literature were: “Allocation table for high level functional uses”, trends in CO2 and household expenditure in the UK and “CO2 emissions attributable to Supergroups”. In almost all research projects there are assumptions and limitations and this was also the case in this literature. Druckman and...

Words: 1020 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Alternative Energy or Alternative Future

...priorities in order to develop alternative energy sources further so reliance on fossil fuels will decrease to prevent any additional environmental ruin. A key approach to alleviating the process of the evolving global warming issue is to reduce the GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions released in to the environment. Global warming causes a slow increase in the temperature worldwide. The continued temperature increase will cause drastic ecological changes affecting the world. According to Mckibben from Sojourners Magazine, “Global warming isn't happening slowly, and it's not a problem (just) for the future. We've already burned enough coal and gas and oil to increase the temperature more than a degree, and this has already caused enormous changes across the planet: Arctic sea ice is melting very fast, along with almost every other frozen thing on the planet. Because warm air holds more water vapor than cold, we're seeing far more deluge and flood. People are dying already, and species are going extinct.” Burning fossil fuels is having a major ecological impact on...

Words: 1423 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Toward Sustainable Educational Travel

...This article was downloaded by: [84.73.77.235] On: 21 September 2013, At: 09:20 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Journal of Sustainable Tourism Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rsus20 Toward sustainable educational travel Joshua Long , Alison Vogelaar & Brack W. Hale a a b c Southwestern University, Environmental Studies , 1001 E. University Blvd., Georgetown , TX , 78626 , United States b Franklin College Switzerland , Communication and Media Studies , Lugano , Switzerland c Franklin College Switzerland , Environmental Science , Lugano , Switzerland Published online: 30 Jul 2013. To cite this article: Joshua Long , Alison Vogelaar & Brack W. Hale , Journal of Sustainable Tourism (2013): Toward sustainable educational travel, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2013.819877 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.819877 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views...

Words: 11012 - Pages: 45

Free Essay

Keyterm Environmental Science

...(p63) Birth rate (crude birth rate) (p98) C Capital (p7) Carnivores (meat eaters) (p43) Carbon cycle (p50) Carrying capacity (p86) Cell (p31) Cell theory (p31) Chemical bonds (p30) Chemical change (p32) Chemical composition (p32) Chemical equation (p32) Chemical formula (p30) Chemical reaction (p32) Chromosome (p31) Coevolution (p83) Commensalism (p80) Compound (p28) Compromises (p8) Component of sustainability (p7) (p8) Cultural carrying capacity (p96) D Data (p25) Decomposers (p43) Death rate (crude death rate) (p98) Degrade natural capital (p8) Demographic transition (p104) Detritus (p43) Developed countries (p13) Developing countries (p13) E Ecological niche (p71) Ecology (p42) (p6) Ecological deficit (p11) Ecological footprint (p10) Ecological succession (p89) Ecological tipping point (p12) Ecosystem (p6) Endemic species (p69) Energy (p34) Energy efficiency (p35) Energy quality (p34) Electron (p29) Electromagnetic radiation (p34) Element (p28) Environment (p6) Environmental degradation (p9) Environmental ethics (p18) Environmental impact (p13) Environmental problems (p15) Environmental science (p6) Environmental sustainability (p8) Environmental wisdom worldview (p19) Environmental worldview (p18) Environmentalism (p7) Environmentally beneficial (p13) Environmentally harmful (p13) Environmentally sustainable...

Words: 734 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Sustainability Education

...the present.”. With this in mind, the challenges and benefits of ecologising education now and for the future will be discussed further. We enjoy many of the beautiful landscapes of our vast land, but if we take a closer look, we begin to see that the Earth is truly in the midst of an environmental existential crisis. The average Australian’s ecological footprint is 7.8 global hectares per capita, which amounts to three Earths, to sustain the lifestyle we have at present (Network, 2012). This statement is rather confronting, as it prompts the thought of a possible diversion from the direction that humanity has followed in the past. It is a wakeup call to those that inhabit this planet, as this is a crucial time for making changes that are sustainable; one does not have the luxury of time for deep contemplation. Now is the time for acting. Potentially the most effective way to ensure that the resources, social and economic stability and the environment of the present day will be sustained for future generations is through educating present and future generations in conservation, sustainability and incorporating an ecological approach into our curriculum and pedagogy. The value of education for sustainability (EfS) is increased awareness of all who live on this land, communities, educational institutes and government agencies working together through education of sustainability to shift peoples thinking. This includes generations of young people who can make a positive...

Words: 2416 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Env 322 Learning Consultant / Tutorialrank.Com

...Nuclear Waste Disposal ASHFORD ENV 322 Week 3 Assignment Non-renewable Energy Sources ASHFORD ENV 322 Week 4 DQ 1 Alternative Energy Sources and Your Local Ecosystem ASHFORD ENV 322 Week 4 DQ 2 Unorthodox Energy Sources ASHFORD ENV 322 Week 4 Assignments How Big Is Your Footprint ASHFORD ENV 322 Week 5 DQ 1 Energy Consumption ASHFORD ENV 322 Week 5 DQ 2 Voluntary vs. Regulatory Involvement ASHFORD ENV 322 Week 5 Final Paper. __________________________________________________________ ASHFORD ENV 322 Week 1 Assignment Model Ecosystems For more course tutorials visit www.tutorialrank.com Model Ecosystems. Review the virtual lab in Model Ecosystems. Within this laboratory exercise you will categorize various organisms into the correct tropic level for five different ecosystems. Once completed, you will calculate the amount of energy transferred between levels. Record your observations. Answer the journal questions and upload it as a Word document into the online course. __________________________________________________________ ASHFORD ENV 322 Week 2 Outline for Final Paper For more course tutorials visit www.tutorialrank.com Business - General Business Final Research Paper Outline. Review the Final Research Paper instructions in Week Five of the online course or in the Components of Course Evaluation section of the course guide. Submit an outline of the Final Research Paper....

Words: 904 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Urbanisation Process

...Urbanization Processes – Environmental and Health effects in Africa Panel Contribution to the PERN Cyberseminar on Urban Spatial Expansion by Kwasi Nsiah-Gyabaah, PERN Steering Committee member and Principal, Sunyani Polytechnic, Sunyani, BA, Ghana, E-mail: spolytec @yahoo.com Introduction Urbanization is increasing in both the developed and developing countries. However, rapid urbanization, particularly the growth of large cities, and the associated problems of unemployment, poverty, inadequate health, poor sanitation, urban slums and environmental degradation pose a formidable challenge in many developing countries. Available statistics show that more than half of the world’s 6.6 billion people live in urban areas, crowded into 3 percent of the earth’s land area (Angotti, 1993; UNFPA, 1993). The proportion of the world’s population living in urban areas, which was less than 5 percent in 1800 increased to 47 percent in 2000 and is expected to reach 65 percent in 2030 (United Nations, 1990; 1991). However, more than 90 percent of future population growth will be concentrated in cities in developing countries and a large percentage of this population will be poor. In Africa and Asia where urbanization is still considerably lower (40 percent), both are expected to be 54 percent urban by 2025 (UN 1995; 2002). Although urbanization is the driving force for modernization, economic growth and development, there is increasing concern about the effects of expanding cities, principally...

Words: 1746 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Reference

...eight (8) scholarly references (books and/or journal articles) as well as other sources. The following represent a sample of scholarly journals (in no particular order) in which to find articles to write your essay: * Applied Econometrics and International Development * International Economic Review * Industrial and Labor Relations Review * Journal of International Economics * World Competition * Business Law Review * Journal of World Trade * Journal of Economic Growth * Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies * Business and Politics * Journal of Asia-Pacific Business * International Journal of Economics and Business Research * Global Business and Economics Review * Journal of Global Business Issues The following sources may also be useful (but note that these are not regarded as scholarly references so cannot be counted in your minimum): * The Economist - www.economist.com/ * The Wall Street Journal (Asia Edition) - asia.wsj.com/home-page * The International Economy - www.international-economy.com/ * MIT Sloan Management Review - sloanreview.mit.edu/about/ * China Brief - www.jamestown.org/chinabrief/ * China Development Brief - www.chinadevelopmentbrief.com/ * Business Standard [on India] - www.business-standard.com * The World Factbook - www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ * BBC News:...

Words: 831 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Urbanization/Case

...Urbanization Insert Name Here Insert Affiliation Here Urbanization/CASE Urbanization refers to the reallocation from a rustic to an urban social order due to shifts in global variants. It is a product of economic, political and social advancement that has paved the way for the emergence of large metropolis, cause a spike in the population density of the region. A survey predicted that half of the earth’s inhabitants would reside in urban centers towards the end of 2008 (United Nations). Intimately connected to the processes of modernization, industrialization and rationalization, the phenomenon has it genesis in the Renaissance period. Continuous attacks by the Turks caused the Christians to migrate from the east to the west of Europe. Consequently, the volume of trade rose and European cities besides the coastline progresses impressively. An additional push was given to urbanization upon the advent of the Industrial Revolution; the population density of European and American cities continued to intensify. For instance, the city of Chicago saw it population rise from fifteen individuals to over twenty million in a timeframe of seventy eight year. Yet, the phenomenon took hold of the Asian and African region only after sovereignty from colonial subjugation; in the first and second half of the 20th century, respectively (Howard Gillette Jr.). As mentioned before, the process of urbanization takes place when individuals abandon their rural lifestyle and migrate to...

Words: 3500 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Windmill

...Table of contents Executive summary 2 Problem 2 Purpose 2 Scope 2 Introduction 3 Advantages of wind power 4 Environmental effects 5 Emissions 5 Ecological footprint 5 Conclusion 7 Recommendation 7 Executive summary The report provides an analysis of the nonmarket issues of the wind power market and provides information relating to wind power projects in Canada. The report aims to help communities balance local concerns with wider environmental needs, thereby allowing the benefits of renewable energy to be realized through careful design and consultation. Additionally, it also provides a profile of a major wind power company in Canada. Problem Electricity generation produces more pollution than virtually any other single industry in Canada. Pollution, air quality, acid rain, nuclear waste and global warming are the unwanted side effects of traditional power production that endanger the environment. Every day, many fossil fuel consuming contraptions spew out gases that pollute the environment. However, when the fuel supplies for these devices run out, they will grind to a halt. To prevent this, Canada needs to find an alternative to unstable and polluting energy sources. Purpose The purpose of this report is to examine wind energy as alternative energy source and effectiveness at reducing emissions by replacing power generated from fossil fuels. Scope The report will examine wind power as an alternative energy source and nonmarket issues. Wind power usage in Canada...

Words: 1781 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Manager

...Australian consumers with the highest quality chocolate on the market whilst maintaining the promise to trade fairly with both local and overseas suppliers, promoting sustainable behavior and reducing our ecological footprint. 1.2.1 Dimensions of Mission statements and purpose By reviewing Marketing plan of December 2010, I received key marketing objectives to understand company’s mission purpose and vision. According to plan, a mission should: 1.     To increase revenue by 6% yearly over the next three years. 2.     To become the gourmet chocolate market leader within five years. 3.     To become established as the national retailer of choice for chocolate connoisseurs within the next three years. 4.     To increase our share of the dark chocolate market by 15% over the next three years. 5.     Establish Cocoa Delights as Australia's most respected chocolate maker. 1.2.2 Strategic directions and targets for Cocoa Delights According to Marketing Plan of December 2010, cocoa delights positioned itself in the market as an up-market provider of gourmet chocolates and chocolate products of European quality with enormous variety and choice. Cocoa delights is planning to target inner city and suburban areas of Australian major cities.    2. Review of Cocoa Delights 2.1 Positioning Marketing plan December 2010 for Cocoa Delights provides key details...

Words: 270 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Corporate Sustainability

...CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY & HENKEL’S APPROACH There is a growing trend for big companies to use sustainable concepts as core business drivers For decades, many companies have typically responded to sustainability challenges by pursuing incremental operational improvements. But we are beginning to see an interesting new trend – businesses using sustainability as a tactic for long-term offense, rather than just short-term defence. Despite the uncertain economic outlook, leading international companies across diverse sectors are investing heavily in sustainable products and services. Others are making cross-industry partnerships to develop next generation products such as the elusive mass market electric car. Some are even enhancing their business models through mergers and acquisitions that seek to address, and capitalise on, sustainability trends. Drivers of Sustainability   A number of factors are driving the adoption of corporate sustainability programmes in the global business community:  * Regulatory Mandates: Growing regulatory pressures compel companies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, industrial effluents, and other environmental hazards.   * Operational Cost Efficiencies: Rising raw materials and energy prices incentivize businesses to invest in waste recycling, waste-to-energy, water conservation and related technologies.   * Reputational Risks: Increasing scrutiny of corporate conduct induces managers to engage environmental,...

Words: 5144 - Pages: 21

Premium Essay

Corporate Sustainability

...CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY & HENKEL’S APPROACH There is a growing trend for big companies to use sustainable concepts as core business drivers For decades, many companies have typically responded to sustainability challenges by pursuing incremental operational improvements. But we are beginning to see an interesting new trend – businesses using sustainability as a tactic for long-term offense, rather than just short-term defence. Despite the uncertain economic outlook, leading international companies across diverse sectors are investing heavily in sustainable products and services. Others are making cross-industry partnerships to develop next generation products such as the elusive mass market electric car. Some are even enhancing their business models through mergers and acquisitions that seek to address, and capitalise on, sustainability trends. Drivers of Sustainability   A number of factors are driving the adoption of corporate sustainability programmes in the global business community:  * Regulatory Mandates: Growing regulatory pressures compel companies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, industrial effluents, and other environmental hazards.   * Operational Cost Efficiencies: Rising raw materials and energy prices incentivize businesses to invest in waste recycling, waste-to-energy, water conservation and related technologies.   * Reputational Risks: Increasing scrutiny of corporate conduct induces managers to engage environmental,...

Words: 5144 - Pages: 21

Premium Essay

Sustainable Business Model

...focus, investing both time and money in strategies that address the competitive landscape shaped by resource scarcity, regulatory uncertainty and economic volatility. (MIT Sloan, 2012) No longer a buzzword, this is moving to the market norm. It is time to embrace it and begin to reap the reward. This is not only a strong strategic business case, it is imperative to compete. Hurdles The arguments against sustainability exist. One of the main arguments or hurdles is measurement. There are too many metrics that claim to measure sustainability, and in reality, they may confuse, be too macro, or have unclear implications. (Laughland, Bansal, 2011). How does one read the Global Reporting Initiative? How does one apply their ecological footprint relative and the life cycle...

Words: 1117 - Pages: 5