...Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. Rhematiod arthritis can also cause inflammation of the tissue around the joints, as well as other organs in the body. Autoimmune diseases are illnesses which occur when the body tissues are mistakenly attacked by its own immune system. The immune system is a complex organization of cells and antibodies designed normally to "seek and destroy" invaders of the body, particularly infections. Patients with these diseases have antibodies in their blood which target their own body tissues, where they can be associated with inflammation. Because it can affect multiple other organs of the body, rheumatoid arthritis is referred to as a systemic illness and is sometimes called rheumatoid disease. While rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic illness, meaning it can last for years, patients may experience long periods without symptoms. Typically, however, rheumatoid arthritis is a progressive illness that has the potential to cause joint destruction and functional disability. A joint is where two bones meet to allow movement of body parts. Arthritis means join inflammation. The join inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis causes swelling, pain ,stiffness, and redness in the joints. The inflammation of rheumatoid disease can also occur in tissues around the joints, such as the tendons, ligaments, and muscles. In some patienst with rheumatoid arthritis, chronic inflammation leads to the destruction of the...
Words: 402 - Pages: 2
...Week 6- Reading Objectives • Chapter 42- Diseases of Bones and Joints o After reading this chapter, the reader should be able to: Evaluate osteomyelitis from the standpoint of: • Types and Etiology • Clinical Evaluation and Laboratory Studies • Imaging Studies • Treatment Evaluate arthritis from the standpoint of: • Inflammatory Arthritis o Etiology and Classification o Evaluation and Treatment • Noninflammatory Arthritis o Etiology and Classification o Evaluation and Treatment • Infectious Arthritis o Etiology o Clinical Presentation o Laboratory and Imaging Studies o Treatment and Complications Evaluate arthritic and other disorders of: • The hip o Examination and Imaging o Treatment Nonsurgical Surgical • The Knee o Examination and Imaging o Treatment Nonsurgical Surgical • Foot and Toes (pay particular attention to Diabetic foot problems) o Examination and Imaging o Treatment Surgical Nonsurgical Chapter 45- Fractures o After reading this chapter, the reader should be able to: Classify fractures according to pattern/mechanism Evaluate an extremity using the MEISS (mangled extremity severity score) variables (Table 45-2) Evaluate and Classify Open Fractures (Table 45-1) 1 • Omit (Injuries to the Spine) pp. 541-548 Evaluate Clavicle Fractures • Etiology and Classification • Examination Findings and Imaging • Treatment (Surgical and Surgical) Evaluate Upper Extremity Fracture including • Proximal Humus Fractures • Humeral Shaft Fractures • Fractures about the Elbow o...
Words: 253 - Pages: 2
...Physical Therapists Physical therapists, also known as PTs, diagnose and treat anyone who has medical problems regarding health conditions that limit their abilities to move and function properly in their everyday lives. The work of physical therapists is to help patients who are disabled, victims of accidents and individuals of numerous other different situations. Physical therapists develop treatment techniques after examining an individual to encourage the ability to move, reduce pain, and prevent disability. PTs provide treatments to individuals of all age who experience back and neck injuries, sprains/strains and fractures, arthritis, burns, amputations, stroke, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy and spina bifida, and injuries related to work and sports. Physical therapists often consult and practice with numerous other care givers including: dentists, nurses, educators, social workers, speech-language pathologists, audiologists, and physicians. Physical therapists diagnose and treat people of all ages from the very youngest newborn to the very oldest elder. Physical therapists work in a variety of places, such as hospitals, private offices, and outpatient clinics. The work physical therapists do tends to get physically demanding. They move heavy equipment, stand for long periods and lift and move patients. Physical therapists have to stoop, crouch, land, and kneel. The average physical therapist works 40+ hours a week. Their schedule often times varieties on when their...
Words: 493 - Pages: 2
...Gout Gout is painful swelling that can occur in some of your joints. Gout is a type of arthritis. This condition is caused by having too much uric acid in your body. Uric acid is a chemical that forms when your body breaks down substances called purines. Purines are important for building body proteins. When your body has too much uric acid, it can form sharp crystals that build up inside your joints. This causes pain and swelling. Gout attacks can happen quickly and be very painful (acute gout). Over time, the attacks can affect more joints and become more frequent (chronic gout). Gout can also cause uric acid to build up under your skin and inside your kidneys. CAUSES Gout is caused by too much uric acid in your blood. This can occur...
Words: 967 - Pages: 4
...Gout is a potentially debilitating and painful type of arthritis which has been acquainted with ancient and prehistoric times. Initial manifestations commonly compose of severe attacks of painful, inflamed single joints, most frequently in the big toe. Managements are readily available to treat most gout cases, but establishing a diagnosis of this disease may be tricky, and treatment regimen frequently has to be custom-made for every patient with gout. The patient must avoid the intake of alcohol and particular meats and fish which can aid to avert further attacks of gout. Gouty arthritis takes place when there is an excessive accumulation of uric acid in the body, and crystals akin to needle-form structures may deposit inside the joints. This can happen either because the kidneys are not able to adequately eliminate uric acid or, less frequently, there is an increase in the production of uric acid inside the body. Particular foods, such as beans and alcohol, can augment the levels of uric acid and result into gout attacks....
Words: 428 - Pages: 2
...& Toys for 4 – 5 Year Olds * Health * Newborn Babies * Skin Problems * Illness * Eyes, Ears, Mouth and Nose * Teen Health * Chronic Conditions * Arthritis * Fibromyalgia * Cholesterol * Diabetes * Depression * Cardiovascular Disease * Adult Health * Allergies * Anaphylaxis * Diagnosis * Newly Diagnosed * Allergy Gear & Fundraising * Allergy Friendly Recipes * Cakes * Muffins * Breads * Pancakes * Cookies & Bars * Meals * Contact Us | Home > Health > Chronic Conditions > Arthritis Arthritis What is ARTHRITIS? Arthritis is a general term for more than 100 diseases and conditions that affect the joints of the bones. It is a degenerative bone disease. Many people with arthritis do not have any symptoms in the early stages. Later, as it progresses, arthritis symptoms may include joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Swelling may cause the skin to look tight, smooth or shiny. The muscles surrounding the joint may be sore, too. Some common forms of arthritis are osteoarthritis, gouty arthritis (a.k.a. gout), rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and fibromyalgia. While not all of the causes of arthritis are known, several factors that may contribute to a person’s risk of developing the condition have been identified, including… Heredity: A person’s family history may determine the shape of...
Words: 3285 - Pages: 14
...be outlined in this paper. Which are social, financial and personal effects that this disease can have on a person. As well as what a patient has to go through when learning about their disease and living through the experience. Lastly, this paper will touch on the motivators that can be used when maintaining a positive outlook on the patient's life. When discussing what is Lyme disease many thoughts come to head because Lyme's disease is a complex yet very silent disease. This disease is known as "The great Imitator" (Lymedisease.org 2013) this is because the symptoms that arise are like other well known diseases. Some examples of these diseases are; Fibromyalgia, Chronic Fatigue, ALS, Multiple Sclerosis, Depression and Rheumatoid Arthritis (Lymedisease.org 2013). By the time that Lyme's disease is diagnosis the symptoms and the disease process have become chronic. When someone gets infected this disease with the Lyme spirochetes, which is a poppy like size tick (Lymedisease.org 2013). The most common forms of testing are the Elisa and the Western Blot. These test are not always accurate and discourage the patients most of the time. According to the California Lyme disease Association; 200,000 new cases are reported each year. Lyme disease is one of the fastest growing and misunderstood diseases according to Lymedisease.org. Once diagnosed and the mystery of what you have, then the battle begins. One story online that sticks out to me is one of the Lyme...
Words: 1020 - Pages: 5
...Serology CRP * C-Reactive Protein * An acute phase reactant * A substance in the blood that increases as a response to an acute conditions such as infection, injury, tissue destruction * First discovered in patients that react with the C polysaccharide of pneumococcus * Produced by the Liver * Elevates during inflammation Procedure Significance * To check for inflammation * To determine if an anti-inflammatory drug is working * Normal levels does not always indicate no inflammation * SLE, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Scleroderma, Polymyositis and dermatomyositis can elicit no a negative result for CRP. Positive results can appear in: * Cancer * Connective tissue disease * Heart attack * Infection * Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) * Pneumococcal pneumonia * Tuberculosis ASO * Anti-Streptolysin O * Antibody specific for Streptolysin O, a toxin produced by groups A, C and G streptococci * Streptolysin O causes beta hemolysis * ASO titer is used to determine a recent streptococcal infection * Measured in Todd units * 6 hour fasting is needed before blood is to be extracted Procedure Significance * To confirm streptococcal infection * Used as diagnosis or confirmatory test for rheumatism or scarlet fever * ASO titer is based on the neutralization of the streptococcal enzyme streptolysin O. * Some antibiotics and corticosteroids may decrease ASO antibody levels...
Words: 523 - Pages: 3
...such as "box both ears." As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, focusing your attention — as in some kinds of meditation — on your bodily sensations. Tai chi differs from other types of exercise in several respects. The movements are usually circular and never forced, the muscles are relaxed rather than tensed, the joints are not fully extended or bent, and connective tissues are not stretched. Tai chi can be easily adapted for anyone, from the fit to people confined to wheelchairs or recovering from surgery. The results of a new analysis have provided good evidence to suggest that Tai Chi is beneficial for arthritis. Specifically, it was shown to decrease pain with trends towards improving overall physical health, level of tension and satisfaction with health status. (Medscape) Musculoskeletal pain, such as that experienced by people with arthritis, places a severe burden on the patient and community and is recognized as an international health priority. Exercise therapy including such as strengthening, stretching and aerobic programs, have been shown to be effective for arthritic pain. Tai Chi is a form of exercise that is regularly practiced in China to improve overall health and well-being. It is usually preformed in a group but is also practiced individually at one’s leisure, which differs from traditional...
Words: 570 - Pages: 3
...Research Project Number 40904000. There are many different types of Arthritis. Some of these types are caused by infections, some by injury, some by aging, and some by entirely unknown causes. Infectious arthritis may follow influenza, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, syphilis or gonorrhea. Arthritis of an unknown cause is common and Rheumatoid arthritis is the worst form. Chronic arthritis is common. It has three main forms: osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. Osteoarthritis is an inflammatory condition of one or more joints the main symptoms of arthritis are joint pain and stiffness, which typically worsen with age. This is the most common form of arthritis. This disease is known as a degenerative joint disease. It affects about 80% of all Americans. The pain is caused by the degeneration of the joint. The damage to the cartilage occurs as the disease progresses and degenerates and may form some bony spurs at the end of the bones. The bones may grind against each other. Cartilage normally serves as a shock-absorbing cushion between the bones. When it breaks down it results in bones rubbing directly against one another during movement. This friction between the bones causes the bone to thicken, and spurs develop .As time goes on; these abrasions can cause permanent joint damage. Osteoarthritis is most common in the knees, hips, hands and spine. Rheumatoid arthritis is the worst form arthritis. It is a chronic autoimmune disease which affects the connective tissue...
Words: 853 - Pages: 4
...Diseases and Disorders Leukemia The cause of most human leukemia is unknown. It is a kind of cancer in which abnormal white blood cells multiply in an uncontrolled manner. they interfere with the production of normal white blood cells. Leukemia affects the production of red blood cells. Bursitis Bursitis is a disorder that causes pain in the body's joints. It most commonly affects the shoulder and hip joints. It is caused by an inflammation of the bursa, small fluid-filled bags that act as lubricating surfaces for muscles to move over bones. This inflammation usually results from overactivity of an arm or leg. Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is a disease resulting in the loss of bone tissue. In osteoporosis, the cancellous bone loses calcium, becomes thinner, and may disappear altogether. Sprains A sprain is an injury to a ligament or to the tissue that covers a joint. Most sprains result from a sudden wrench that stretches or tears the tissues of the ligaments. A sprain is usually extremely painful. The injured part often swells and turns black and blue. Fractures A fracture is a broken bone. These are some common kinds of fractures: - closed, open, multiple, comminuted, greenstick and spiral Spina bifida Spina bifida is a spinal defect that is present at birth. In spina bifida, the spinal cord does not form properly and the vertebrae and skin cannot form around it. Spina bifida...
Words: 624 - Pages: 3
...Company Name Street Address Address 2 City, ST ZIP Code Phone (704) 555-0125 Fax (704) 555-0145 Web site address Hold on… The body attacks itself? it’s a Thriller!! Hold on… The body attacks itself? it’s a Thriller!! Calvin Johnson Calvin Johnson Rheumatoid Arthritis Date of publication Rheumatoid Arthritis Date of publication WHAt is Rheumatoid Arthritis?? Rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, is a form of inflammatory arthritis and also an autoimmune disease. This means that it’s the body own defense is attacking none other than itself; this includes tissues and joints. There is NO KNOWN real reason this happens; it just does. RA is a chronic disease, meaning it’s incurable. Signs and symptoms The symptoms and route rheumatoid arthritis could take can vary from person to person and can change at a moments notice. Your joints all over your body may feel warm to the touch. You might even notice a decreased range of motion. Other symptoms may include inflammation, swelling and/or pain in the areas around the affected joints. RA is symmetrical; this means that if a joint on one side of your body is affected, the same joint on the other side of the body is also involved. Long-Term effects RA may affect many different joints and cause damage to cartilage, tendons and ligaments. This ends up causing joint deformity and disability. Also as time lapses, the inflammation that characterizes RA can also affect numerous organs and internal systems...
Words: 530 - Pages: 3
...asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s d asdas dasdasd asda s...
Words: 1360 - Pages: 6
...Arthritis is broadly defined as painful inflammation of the joints, however there are approximately 100 different types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that is the most chronic joint condition and affects approximately 33 million people. It results from the overuse of joints, is associated with aging, may be the consequence of demanding sports where may be injured, or obesity (Guilak, 2011). Osteoarthritis is most common in joints that bear weight, such as the spine, hips, knees and feet. Symptoms associated with osteoarthritis are localized pain while symptoms such as feeling ill and fatigue or tiredness are typically not present as other...
Words: 846 - Pages: 4
...of the above mentioned disease. Within the design, several directives will be accomplished: two (2), appropriate individualized education goals to meet the needs of the student. An analytical view, of the disorder, and what the specifics are associated with these type(s) of disorders. What the salient complications are as a result of the disorder, the particulars of finances and assistance as they affect the educational system. What treatment options are available, rehabilitation, and are there any appropriate educational interventions to address the situation. Lastly, what are the teacher's responsibilities, in terms of meeting the needs of students with curvature of the spine, hip conditions, limb deficiency, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, and musculoskeletal disorders? (2) Appropriate Individualized Educational Goal: Two appropriate individualized education goals; Annual Goals: Jessica is a 14 year girl who is also a sophomore, with an orthopedic and musculoskeletal disorder, she will have the ability to join in with her classmates in activities that; will allow her the use of her hands, shoulders and much more, far more than she was previously able to do. These activities include; the ability to produce her own written assignments and use of the computer, also having the ability to participate in physical education such as bowling, and softball. Educational Goal: Jessica, will join her classmates in some of the following: Stretching with the help of a school...
Words: 2104 - Pages: 9
