Sparta had the geographic advantage because it had political and social benefits. According to Rise Of City-States, Athens and Sparta , “The land contains countless scattered islands, deep harbors, and a network of small rivers.” Of course, this helps the social structure With the huge water supply because they could bathe, wash clothes, fish and more. In like manner, Ancient Sparta’s Geography alleges, “The Eurotas River would flood in the spring from an influx of water and mud from the melting snow caps on the mountains.” As a matter of fact, this ensured that they would have fertile soil for growing crops like wheat and fruit to give to the armies and citizens. In addition, “The mountains included Mt. Taygetus (2407 m) and to the east by