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Risk Management

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Risk Management

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December 8,

Risk Management
Risk management is the practice that identifies the potential risk before the risk becomes a problem. Risk management will allow an organization to take the necessary steps to reduce or prevent the risk from becoming a major problem for an organization (The Economic Times, 2012). Risk management will also include identifying the various risk of an organization within a risk assessment, to assessing the risk and potential threats it may pose to an organization. Risk management will have different approaches to assess the risk; each organization will have different levels and types of risk. An organization without the knowledge of the potential threats will not adequately respond in the case of an emergency or crisis.

Planning for the Risk and Identify Resources
An organization will face various risk; these risks could be cyber crimes, terrorism, natural disasters, and accidents within the workplace, lawsuits, and physical crimes. An organization will face some risk, and some organizations may never have to face a risk; however, the organization that faces the risk will need to have a way to respond to the risk. For example the criminal justice system faces a potential threat with the legal responsibility of providing the necessary response, which faces a greater risk in an illegal situation. A possible risk for the police department is a riot; this situation will require employees to respond with the training that he or she receives.
Each branch of the criminal justice system will need a plan on how to assess the risk as it occurs. For example, a police department has the responsibility of responding to each criminal activity including terrorist threats. The police department will need to have a plan in place to assess the situation as it occurs. The plan will include how to respond to each risk as it occurs. One thing to be factual is a police department is more likely to suffer from a natural disaster than anything, and the police department will need a plan to assess the natural disaster properly.

Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, tornadoes, and hurricanes will require a different response and emergency plan. The criminal justice system will need to do a different assessment for criminal risks. For example, a police department will need to have a plan on how to negotiate in the time of a hostage situation. In order for an organization to properly manage these risks it will have to monitor and respond to the risk (Marquette, 2013). Once an organization performs an assessment and identifies a potential risk the organization will need to develop a way to respond to the risk.

A criminal justice organization will need to have a plan in place for the risk of fire. The organization will need to have fire alarms, extinguishers, and exists. The organization will need to perform fire drills to prepare employees for fire. These drills will provide employees with potential escape routes and exits; so that he or she can successfully escape without injuries or death. In the event of terrorist attacks, a criminal justice system will need to know how to assess the situation as it occurs. The agency will have to contact Homeland Security, and first responders to help remove people from buildings and persons who have injuries. An organization without the necessary knowledge could be detrimental to the organization and city.

In order for an organization to successfully prepare for a risk, a criminal justice organization will have to identify the resources it will use to reduce the risk, and how to respond to the risk as it occurs (The Bureau of Justice Assistance, 2012). This can be a difficult task; however, the criminal justice system will need to have a creative way of thinking to identify and respond to the risk. The criminal justice system will need to plan and identify a risk before an organization can respond (The Bureau of Justice Assistance, 2012). The organization will need to allocate money within the budget of the fiscal year, just in case a situation was to arise.

Justice and Security Organizations Manage Risk
Justice and security will have the task of keeping people safe in society and keeping offenders of the streets. So many criminals are unpredictable and the criminal justice system cannot prepare for the criminal behaviors before the crimes happen. For a criminal justice system to be ready for predictable crimes, the criminal justice system will need to determine the more predictable offenses and the potential risk it can pose.

According to (Kelly, 2006), the more predictable an event the less the risk becomes, and the more opt the criminal justice system can prevent the occurrence. For example, police departments within the larger cities use to participate in high-speed chases. Now the police rely on helicopters to transmit the location of the criminals, this allows patrol officers to conduct a road block and catch a criminal or criminals. This also allows innocent bystanders to remain safe and out of harms way (Kelly, 2006).
The criminal justice system will need to understand the risk, in order to plan a preventative measure or plan an adequate response to the event. For example, a high-speed chase is for the police department, and a riot is for the correctional system to contain. Each organization of the criminal justice system must understand the risks before each department can adequately plan a response.

Cost associated with Managing Risk
The various risks the criminal justice system will face will need to have a more efficient response to minimize the potential risk of the police and public. For each crime, different resources will come into question to ensure the crime has a resolution. No two criminal behaviors will require the same response or resources. A hostage risk will have various resources come into question. The layout of the police will be high in numbers, and the event will cost the criminal justice system to pay overtime for hourly officers on the scene.
Another risk, such as fire could cost the criminal justice system additional resources as well. Minimizing the risk can reduce the spending of resources, each organization will have a risk to face; however, expanding resources may contribute to reducing the risk. Even though each threat or risk may be different and the criminal justice system will have expenses to minimize the risk. The organization will have to retain losses, claim management expenses, administrative cost, and insurance premiums.

Failing to Manage Risk
The organization will need to manage risk or it will not be able to face the potential threat. In the event of an emergency the criminal justice system will need to have an effective way of responding to a situation. For example the event of 9/11, did cause an out pour of law enforcement agencies to respond; however, the agencies did not know the catastrophic event has the mastermind of the terrorist. Due to the lack of knowledge the agencies could only handle the situation the best of its ability. The government and the police could have a mandatory evacuation if both agencies had the knowledge of the terrorist attack before that attacks happened.
Risk management could save the criminal justice system money and energy. For example training the employees for a fire drill, terrorist attack, natural disasters, and other events will allow the employees to have the knowledge how to assess the situation so the employees can safely evacuate people without becoming victims of these acts.

Risk management is the assessing of potential threats to the criminal justice system. Risk management will also provide the necessary steps to take in order to prevent the risk of threat from threatening an organization. Risk management will provide or develop ways to respond to the potential threats. Risk management allows an organization to prepare for or ensure the criminal justice system professionals completely minimize the risk or threats. Effectively implementing risk management could save the criminal justice system money and energy. A lack of knowledge will cause an agency to handle a situation poorly, and it will result in more deaths instead of saving lives. Failing to assess or identify the risk or threats, the criminal justice system will not have the necessary tools to adequately determine the type of threats or the type of response to ensure the organization will not have to face more damage.

Reference

Kelly, R. (2006), The Importance of Risk Management to Business Success. Information retrieved December 6, 2014, from http://www.whatisriskmanagement.net/
Marquette, U. (2013), What is Risk Management? Information retrieved on December 6, 2014, from http://www.marquette.edu/riskunit/riskmanagement/whatis.shtml
The Bureau of Justice Assistance (2012), The Bureau of Justice Assistance: Strategic Plan.
Information retrieved on December 6, 2014, from https://www.bja.gov/about/bjastrategicplan.pdf

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