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Rita And The Rifle And Song Of Myself Comparison

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Words 1759
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Halimeh Salem
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Laila Shikaki
Short Essay
Nov. 5 2015
Unity and the Cyclical nature of life
Walt Whitman’s “Song of Myself” and Mahmoud Darwish’s “To My Mother” and “Rita and the Rifle” explore a sense of unity and cyclical nature of life. Death, life, immortality, unity and oneness are all inner themes of such poems. Mahmoud Darwish, a Palestinian poet, conveys these ideas through the representation of the strength of love whether between mother and son or between a couple. On the other hand, Walt Whitman, an American poet, illustrates these ideas in a different way. He explains them in a broader sense by portraying unity and cyclical nature of life through many things found in Earth and beyond. It is evident that these poems are clear …show more content…
Each section in “Song of Myself” contributes to a stage in life. In Evelyn Underhill’s study, she divides Song of Myself into five different stages of life. From sections one to five, the first stage is portrayed. That is, the stage of entrance into a mystical state which is is the stage of learning, and it is shown exactly when the speaker is told to observe a piece of grass (Miller, 638). In section five, Whitman writes about the union of body and soul. He explores the idea of sexual activities and states that during this time the physical body and the soul become one. This stresses on the idea of unity in a sexual …show more content…
In Rita and the Rifle, Rita is a woman who the speaker is in love with. It is believed that Darwish’s poem creates Rita as a symbol for an Israeli Jewish woman who he loved (Al-Shahham, 1). Rita and the Rifle is about a love relation between Rita and the Palestinian speaker. The speaker says “Rita’s name was a feast in my mouth, Rita was a wedding in my blood” (Clark, 16, 17). So, Darwish creates a union between the couple. This love union started from the speaker’s childhood. So, there is an emphasis on time. As time moves on, things began to change. This also does not mirror Whitman’s idea of time. Whitman believes life goes on once someone’s life begins. On the other hand, Darwish wishes that as life continues things end up at the previous starting point. Moreover, the rifle which is held by Rita destroys this relationship. The rifle is a symbol of the occupation which is the real cause of the collapse of this love union. The conflict between the Palestinians and Israelis is the rifle that led to the agony of the speaker. Therefore, throughout the poem, the speaker yearns for this unity to exist again between him and his

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