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Road to Hell

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Intro To Sociology
Unit one-

-Sociology is the scientific study of social relations, behaviors, and arrangements. Sociology is one of the social sciences

-Socialization is a life-long learning process, which inc. the process by which infants become adults

-Auguste Comte was the first person to use the term sociology in 1838, He was a French Philosopher
-The early sociologist were concerned with the study of moral statistic, and the first among these was Suicide rates

-Emile Durkheim studied the relationship between suicide and social forces, he held that behavior should not be considered an individualistic matter, but in a broader social context. He argued that there is a link between the degree of social integration and suicide. He believed the greater the autonomy or
Independence of a category of people, the higher the suicide rate. He came up with the term Anomie, which is a floundering, or loss of purpose and direction people experience during periods of extreme social change.

-Max Weber's theory was that social behavior can only be understood when the meanings of the people's actions are known, it is necessary to understand the attitudes, feelings, and beliefs. He called this Verstehen, a German word for understanding.

-Karl Marx focused on the struggle between social classes of people. Marx called owners of the means of production the bourgeoisie and the non-owners the proletariat. Marx believed that a social class was determined solely by economics.

-W.E.B Dubois researched conflict theory as it pertained to racial prejudice in hopes of achieving justice for his race. He helped found the NAACP.

-Charles Horton Cooley and George Herbert Mead studied the effects of symbols such as nods of the head, clinched fists, smiles, frowns, stares, etc., as individual behaviors that influence group behaviors. They also

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